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1.
为评价鼠伤寒沙门氏菌鞭毛蛋白(FliC)以及鸡GM-CSF(chGM-CSF)对新城疫病毒(NDV)弱毒疫苗的免疫增强效果,本实验通过PCR扩增fliC,并合成chGM-CSF编码基因,分别构建重组质粒pBrClone30-fliC和pBrClone30-GM-CSF,拯救获得重组病毒rClone30-fliC和rClone30-GM-CSF。RT-PCR和ELISA检测结果表明:fliC和chGM-CSF基因正确插入重组病毒,并获得稳定表达;重组病毒免疫7 d后重组NDV HI抗体效价检测显示,实验组平均HI效价分别达到4.5 log2和4.8 log2,而r Clone30组和空白组HI效价仅为3 log2和1 log2;免疫7 d后攻毒,空白组SPF鸡均死亡,rClone30组有两例发病,实验组SPF鸡全部存活并且无任何临床症状。本研究结果表明,FliC和chGM-CSF作为佐剂能够有效提高弱毒疫苗的免疫效果。 相似文献
2.
为提高重组新城疫病毒(NDV)外源基因表达量,本研究采用内部核糖体进入位点序列(IRES)构建表达鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒(vvIBDV) HLJ07株VP2双拷贝基因的重组NDV(rClone30-VP2-IRES-VP2),同时构建表达单拷贝VP2基因的重组NDV (rClone30-VP2)作为对照.间接免疫荧光试验表明VP2蛋白在感染两种重组病毒的鸡胚成纤维细胞(DF-1)中得到表达.Real-time PCR检测结果表明rCIone30-VP2-IRES-VP2中VP2 mRNA转录水平明显高于rClone30-VP2.生长曲线分析表明,两株重组病毒株与亲本NDV LaSota (Clone30)株在细胞培养中可以同样稳定复制.重组病毒株在鸡胚中多次传代之后仍稳定表达VP2蛋白.本研究通过建立NDV的反向遗传操作系统构建了独立表达IBDV双拷贝VP2基因的重组NDV,并证明双拷贝基因的表达水平优于单拷贝基因,为提高重组NDV外源基因的表达量提供了新的思路. 相似文献
3.
【目的】 研究针对新城疫病毒(Newcastle disease virus, NDV)和禽腺病毒(Fowl adenovirus, FAdV)的耐热基因工程疫苗。【方法】 利用反向遗传学操作技术将NDV耐热株的HN基因替换到LaSota疫苗株上, 再将禽腺病毒血清4型(Fowl adenovirus serotype 4, FAdV-4)的Fiber2基因插入到其基因组上, 构建表达Fiber2蛋白的重组耐热NDV质粒pTS-HN-Fiber2。通过病毒拯救技术拯救重组NDV rTS-HN-Fiber2, 并测定其生物学特性和作为疫苗候选株的免疫原性和攻毒保护性。【结果】 rTS-HN-Fiber2的鸡胚平均致死时间>168 h, 且脑内接种致病指数为0, 属于弱毒的范畴; 在细胞上的生长曲线结果表明, rTS-HN-Fiber2与亲本LaSota株有相似的生长曲线, 但最终的生长滴度略低于LaSota株; rTS-HN-Fiber2在56 ℃处理15 min后, 病毒滴度下降约103 TCID50/mL, 而LaSota株56 ℃处理5 min几乎无感染性; 间接免疫荧光试验结果表明, rTS-HN-Fiber2能表达Fiber2蛋白。免疫和攻毒试验结果显示, rTS-HN-Fiber2能产生NDV抗体, 且能显著提高雏鸡在FAdV-4强毒下的存活率, 减轻FAdV-4强毒引起的组织病变, 降低组织中的病毒载量。【结论】 本研究成功构建了表达FAdV-4 Fiber2蛋白的重组耐热NDV, 该病毒保持了亲本LaSota株的弱毒生物学特性, 但热稳定性有显著提升; 重组NDV免疫雏鸡可产生针对NDV和FAdV-4强毒的保护, 该重组NDV可作为开发针对FAdV-4和NDV二联基因工程疫苗的候选病毒株。 相似文献
4.
鸡新城疫病毒HN基因亚单位疫苗诱导免疫保护的实验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
实验分别将应用Bac to Bac系统表达的新城疫病毒四平株和长春株血凝素-神经氨酸酶基因（HN基因）蛋白的重组杆状病毒感染Sf-9昆虫细胞后28℃培养72h后，洗涤、收集昆虫细胞，离心浓缩，-20℃冻融3次，用HA-HI实验和HN单抗中和试验测定表达产物的活性，将表达的重组蛋白作为亚单位疫苗免疫鸡，用间接ELISA和HI试验测定鸡体内抗体效价，免疫后第15d用国家标准强毒NDVF48E8攻毒，统计免疫保护率，结果表明，表达的NDVHN重组蛋白能够诱导鸡体产生抗NDV特异性IgG抗体和HI抗体，实验Ⅰ组（四平株）雏鸡保护率为65%，实验Ⅱ组（长春株）雏鸡保护率为100%。 相似文献
5.
单表达和共表达NDVF和HN基因重组鸡痘病毒活疫苗的免疫效力比较试验 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为评价母源抗体对抗新城疫病毒(NDV)重组鸡痘病毒(rFPV)活疫苗免疫效力的影响,本研究用单表达、共表达NDV基因VII型病毒ZJ1株F、HN基因的rFPV活疫苗rFPV-12LSF、rFPV-12LSHN、rFPV-12LSFHN和油乳剂灭活疫苗分别免疫14日龄商品蛋鸡,rFPV疫苗的免疫剂量均为2×104pfu,免疫后21d分别用106ELD50NDV不同强毒株攻毒。其中F48E8株攻毒的免疫保护率分别为30.3%、73.2%、41.1%;而ZJ1株攻毒的免疫保护率分别为89.3%和35.8%、67.9%、78.6%、100%。用表达鸡IL-2基因的rFPV-12LSIL-2与rFPV-12LSHN联合免疫没有提高rFPV-12LSHN疫苗的免疫保护力。试验结果表明,单表达NDV HN基因的rFPV-12LSHN可作为NDV活疫苗候选株,为NDV重组鸡痘病毒活疫苗的进一步应用性开发奠定了基础。 相似文献
6.
为研制能够同时预防传染性法氏囊病(IBD)和新城疫(ND)的疫苗,本研究选用表达IBD病毒(IBDV)超强毒株(vvIBDV)VP2基因的重组ND病毒(NDV)LaSota疫苗株(rL-VP2),测定其半数鸡胚感染量、平均鸡胚致死时间、脑内接种指数和静脉内致病指数等指标,按不同剂量接种18胚龄SPF鸡胚,分别于出雏后第9d、第14d和第21d采血,用微量凝集法和ELISA方法测定血清中抗NDV抗体和抗IBDV抗体水平,并于出雏后28d用NDV强毒(F48E9株)和vvIBDVGx株攻毒,评估重组疫苗的胚胎免疫效果。结果显示:按104EID50/枚剂量进行免疫不会影响SPF鸡胚出雏率和出雏后21d存活率,并且该免疫组雏鸡能够对NDV强毒和vvIBDV攻毒提供安全的免疫保护。 相似文献
7.
雏鸡母源抗体滴度与抗禽网状内皮增生病病毒感染间的相关性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为分析雏鸡母源抗体滴度与抗禽网状内皮增生病毒(REV)感染之间的相关性.将蛋用型海兰褐种鸡在用REV弱毒疫苗免疫接种,种鸡均在2周内产生REV特异性抗体.来自免疫REV疫苗种鸡的雏鸡均呈母源抗体阳性,而且母源抗体滴度与对应种鸡的抗体滴度呈正相关性.分别对有母源抗体和无母源抗体的雏鸡人工接种REV低代毒,比较它们的生长速度和对新城疫病毒(NDV)和禽流感病毒(AIV)灭活苗免疫后的抗体反应.结果表明,种鸡提供的母源抗体,不仅可预防REV野毒感染引起的生长迟缓,也可预防REV引起的对NDV和AIV灭活疫苗免疫反应的抑制作用.雏鸡的REV母源抗体水平与对NDV和AIV的灭活疫苗免疫后的抗体滴度呈正相关性. 相似文献
8.
《畜牧与兽医》2015,(5):7-11
为探讨鸡新城疫病毒(NDV)、传染性法氏囊病毒(IBDV)二联灭活疫苗在蛋雏鸡养殖中的实际应用效果进行本试验。用鸡新城疫、传染性法氏囊二联灭活疫苗及传染性法氏囊活疫苗以不同免疫程序免疫7~14日龄蛋雏鸡,定期监测NDV、IBDV抗体水平,并在雏鸡60日龄时进行攻毒保护试验。结果表明,各二联苗免疫组NDV抗体水平在免疫后14 d即达到NDV血清学最低有效保护价标准,并维持至雏鸡60日龄。免疫后28 d,灭活苗一次性免疫各组IBDV中和抗体水平显著高于活苗两次免疫组,琼扩抗体水平与活苗两次免疫组无明显差异。雏鸡60日龄时攻毒,各免疫组均100%保护,对照组无保护。以上结果说明该二联灭活疫苗可替代IBDV活毒疫苗用于7~14日龄商品雏鸡免疫,免疫期至少为60d。 相似文献
9.
鸡白细胞介素2对La Sota弱毒苗免疫效果促进作用的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为研究鸡白细胞介素2对新城疫La Sota弱毒苗免疫效果的促进作用,纯化真核重组质粒pcDNAChIL-2,细胞转染验证后,将重组质粒分为0,5,10,20和30μg 5个剂量组,分别与LaSota弱毒苗同时免疫7日龄雏鸡,免疫后7d,每隔1周分离鸡血清,测量血清中NDV的HI效价.结果表明,混合注射有pcDNAChIL-2重组质粒雏鸡的NDV抗体产生的水平显著升高,其中以20和30μg剂量组最为明显,提示ChIL-2可有效促进La Sota弱毒苗的免疫效果. 相似文献
10.
11.
Levy JK Liang Y Ritchey JW Davidson MG Tompkins WA Tompkins MB 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2004,98(1-2):101-111
Increased susceptibility to intracellular pathogens in HIV-infected individuals and FIV-infected cats is attributed to a defective T-helper 1 (Th1) immune response. However, little is known about specific cytokine responses to secondary pathogens. To address this question, control and FIV-infected cats were challenged with Toxoplasma gondii, and lymph node cells analyzed for cytokine mRNA expression. Twenty-four weeks post-FIV infection, prior to T. gondii challenge, IL2 and IL12 mRNAs were depressed, whereas IL10 and IFNgamma mRNAs were increased in CD4+ and CD8+ subsets. Following T. gondii challenge, control cats showed increased expression of IL2, IFNgamma, IL10, IL12, and IL6 mRNAs. In contrast, IL2, IL6, IFNgamma, and IL12 mRNAs were suppressed in FIV-T. gondii co-infected cats, whereas IL10 remained at the high prechallenge levels. IFNgamma and IL10 mRNAs were produced by both CD4+ and CD8+ cells in FIV-T. gondii cats. Elevated IL10 may suppress a Th1 cytokine response to T. gondii challenge. 相似文献
12.
IL-4 and IL-13 share a wide range of activities on monocytes, epithelial cells and B cells and thus play an important role in host defense. Many of these activities are not conserved among species as human, but not murine, B cells are thought to be responsive to IL-13. We previously demonstrated that human IL-13 is highly conserved at the nucleic acid level with a candidate bovine IL-13 cDNA homologue. Moreover, recombinant human IL-13 stimulates Ig secretion by appropriately activated bovine B cells. These studies have been extended to examining Ig class switching at both the protein and mRNA levels in addition to examining other markers of cellular activation. Our results suggest that IL-13 influences B cell differentiation by enhancing IgM, IgG1, and IgE production. IL-13 stimulation alone increases MHC class II expression and progression through cell cycle, although at lower levels in comparison to rboIL-4. The biology of the receptors for IL-4 and IL-13 is complex and raises several key questions with regard to IL-4-dependent and -independent mechanisms of host immunomodulation. Recent studies suggest that at least four chains are involved. These include the p140 IL-4 binding chain (IL-4Ralpha), the common gamma chain (gammac chain), IL-13 receptor alpha- chain (IL-13Ralpha-1) and the IL-13 receptor alpha-2 chain (IL-13Ralpha-2). We have recently cloned cDNAs for the bovine homologues of the IL-13Ralpha-1 and IL-4Ralpha chains and evaluated mRNA expression for a variety of cell types following stimulation. The expression patterns and their implications for receptor chain utilization in signaling via these key TH2 signature cytokines will be discussed. 相似文献
14.
根据GenBank收录的猪白细胞介素-6(PIL-6)设计1对特异性引物,经刀豆蛋白素A(ConA)诱导猪淋巴细胞并提取总RNA,用RT-PCR方法扩增出荣昌猪IL-6的cDNA。将扩增基因连接到PMD18-T质粒上,经酶切鉴定和序列测定证明该序列是PIL-6。序列分析结果表明:该基因cDNA全长741 bp,开放阅读框由639个核苷酸组成,推测产生的编码产物由212个氨基酸组成。核酸序列分析比对发现:荣昌猪IL-6与GenBank已发表的IL-6序列的同源性较高,为99.8%~100%,氨基酸的同源性为99.5%~100%。对荣昌猪IL-6基因氨基酸的亲水性和蛋白表面可能性进行分析,表明其与IL-6基因氨基酸序列性质一致。 相似文献
15.
根据GenBank收录的猪白细胞介素-6（PIL-6）设计1对特异性引物，经刀豆蛋白素A（Co—nA）诱导猪淋巴细胞并提取总RNA，用1it—PCR方法扩增出荣昌猪IL-6的cDNA。将扩增基因连接到PMD18-T质粒上，经酶切鉴定和序列测定证明该序列是PIL-6。序列分析结果表明：该基因cDNA全长741bp，开放阅读框由639个核苷酸组成，推测产生的编码产物由212个氨基酸组成。核酸序列分析比对发现：荣昌猪IL-6与GenBank已发表的IL-6序列的同源性较高，为99．8％。100％，氨基酸的同源性为99．5％-100％。对荣昌猪IL-6基因氨基酸的亲水性和蛋白表面可能性进行分析，表明其与IL-6基因氨基酸序列性质一致。 相似文献
16.
利用舍有强启动子PAOX1和α-因子信号肽序列的巴斯德毕赤酵母载体pPICZαA，构建出舍牛白细胞介素2(BoIL-2)基因的重组质粒BoIL2-pPICZαA。线性化的重组表达栽体转化到巴斯德毕赤酵母X-33及KM71H中，筛选Zeoein高抗性酵母菌株，甲醇诱导目的蛋白表达。经SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测表明，BoIL-2以融合蛋白形式在胞内表达，但没能分泌到胞外。通过BoIL-2在巴斯德毕赤酵母中的表达，重点讨论了信号肽、基因的偏爱性等对外源基因分泌表达的影响。 相似文献
17.
We assess anti-bovine IL4 and IFN gamma (IFNg) antibodies for their ability to label IL4 and IFNg in koala (Phascolarctos cinereus), common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) and mountain brushtail possum (Trichosurus caninus) lymphocytes using flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry to determine their applicability to studies of host response to intracellular pathogens. Anti-IFNg labelled a product of PMA-ionomycin stimulated sheep, koala and possum lymphocytes. High intensity labelling was not reduced by blocking non-specific binding with 10% FCS; and non-permeabilised koala lymphocytes labelled less, demonstrating that the labelled product was intracellular. The anti-IL4 antibody labelled variably more cells than the irrelevant antibody in some stimulated and non-stimulated preparations in all species but intensity of this labelling was similar to that of cells labelled with the irrelevant antibody. In this study, the antibodies did not label frozen or formalin-fixed tissues in a range of immunohistochemical techniques. We expect the anti-IFNg antibody to be effective in evaluating Th1 responses of koalas and possums exposed to various host, pathogen and environmental factors and add to the limited tools available for investigating the pathogenesis of marsupial diseases, especially those caused by intracellular organisms, such as tuberculosis of brushtail possums and chlamydial disease of koalas. 相似文献
18.
Interleukin-2 is a vital cytokine secreted by activated T lymphocytes, and plays important role in the regulation of cellular
and humoral immunity of animals. In our experiment, IL2 cDNA of the Tibet Pig was first cloned by RT-PCR from ConA-stimulated
lymphocytes in the blood and subcloned into pMD-18 T vector, which then was identified with endonuclease restriction. The
sequencing result showed that Tibet pig IL-2 (TPIL-2) cDNA was 503 bp long (ORF was 465 bp) (Genbank accession number: AY
294018). The recombinant prokaryotic and eukaryotic expression plasmids of the cDNA were then constructed to analyse the ability
to stimulate the proliferation of porcine lymphocytes in vitro. The recombinant porcine IL-2 expressed in the prokaryotic cells was found to be of 43 kDa molecular mass, which was consistent
with a 17.4 kDa protein deduced from the IL-2 cDNA sequence (glutathione S-transferase molecular mass is 26 kDa); the recombinant protein in eukaryotic cells was confirmed by use of specific rabbit
anti-porcine IL-2 serum in an ELISA. The bioactivity of TPIL-2 was detected through MTT colorimetry by stimulating the proliferation
of pig ConA-stimulated blasts in vitro. The results indicate that the TPIL-2 significantly promoted the proliferation of ConA-stimulated blasts of pig. This confirms
that IL-2 cDNA of the Tibet pig was successfully cloned and expressed in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, which lays the
foundation for the the preparation of specific recombinant IL-2 protein and development of novel immune adjuvants to raise
the immunity of pigs against various infectious pathogens and increase the immunoprotective efficacy of vaccines. 相似文献
19.
鸡白介素8(cIL8)是9E3/CEF4基因编码的一种诱导型趋化因子。用RT-PCR方法,从鸡胚胚体总RNA模板中扩增cIL8的cDNA序列,测序后,将cIL8基因分别克隆入pGEX-6p-1载体和pFastBacI载体进行表达。利用SDS电泳分离原核表达的cIL8融合蛋白,制备鼠抗cIL8血清,并与昆虫细胞表达的cIL8进行免疫荧光(IFA)反应,同时对雏鸡外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)进行生物趋化试验。结果成功扩增了cIL8基因的cDNA序列,在大肠杆菌和昆虫细胞中均能表达,制备的鼠抗cIL8血清能与昆虫细胞表达的cIL8反应。重组cIL8在一定浓度范围内,可使PBMC发生趋化作用,最高趋化指数为4.38±0.49,且是典型剂量依赖的钟形趋化性反应曲线。本研究结果为cIL8的功能研究和探讨马立克氏病病毒类白介素8(vIL8)的生物学作用奠定了基础。 相似文献
20.
LFA—3和IL—2对机体免疫增强作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以绵羊红细胞膜提取的ＬＦＡ－３和猪外周血单个核细胞所产生的ＩＬ－２，同时或分别与新城疫Ⅳ系疫苗胸肌注射２２日龄雏鸡，测定鸡体ＨＩ抗体效阶及Ｅｔｇ花环形成率的变化，结果表明，ＬＦＡ－３组抗体效价与对照组差异极显著，ＩＬ－２也可显著提高ＩＶ系苗免疫后ＨＩ抗体效价，且两者的作用具有剂量依赖性。 相似文献