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1.
鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)为新出现的病毒,主要引起鸭产蛋量急剧下降。本研究通过杆状病毒表达系统,利用蜂素信号肽(honeybee melittin signal peptide,Mels)构建分泌表达DTMUV JSXZ株E蛋白的重组杆状病毒,将其感染Sf9昆虫细胞,从而分泌表达DTMUV E蛋白,并对该表达E蛋白的免疫原性和保护效果进行了研究。经Western blotting、IFA试验证明E蛋白可以在Sf9昆虫细胞培养上清中分泌表达;通过免疫雏鸭试验、间接ELISA结果证明E蛋白可以诱导产生高水平的IgG血清抗体;MTT试验结果显示E蛋白能刺激T 淋巴细胞增殖;攻毒保护试验结果显示0.3 mL组免疫保护率为80%,0.6 mL组和0.8 mL组保护率均为100%,而PBS对照组雏鸭均表现为典型的DTMUV感染症状,其中3只死亡。上述研究结果为DTMUV亚单位疫苗的研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

2.
为评价真核表达的鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)融合表位蛋白的免疫原性,本研究通过生物信息学技术,对DTMUV E蛋白序列进行分析,筛选2段T细胞表位和8段B细胞表位,采用柔性肽将10条多肽进行拼接,人工合成串联表位基因,利用杆状病毒表达系统对该融合表位蛋白(r TBE)进行表达。经western blot和间接免疫荧光试验证明r TBE能够在在Sf9细胞中有效表达。重组蛋白经镍柱纯化,并采用Al(OH)_3乳化(0.1μg/m L),分别以0.3 m L、0.6 m L和0.8 mL的剂量免疫雏鸭,ELISA抗体检测结果表明,rTBE可以诱导雏鸭产生高水平的IgG血清抗体;MTT结果表明,rTBE能够刺激雏鸭脾脏T淋巴细胞增殖;中和抗体试验结果表明,表达的rTBE和DTMUV病商品活疫苗均能够刺激机体产生针对DTMUV的中和抗体。Al(OH)_3对照组雏鸭均未产生IgG血清抗体与中和抗体。攻毒保护试验结果显示,0.3 mLrTBE免疫组对雏鸭的保护率为70%,0.6 m L、0.8 m L和商品化疫苗免疫组对雏鸭的保护率均为100%,而Al(OH)_3对照组雏鸭均表现为典型的DTMUV感染症状,其中4只死亡。以上结果表明,本研究预测及表达的DTMUV E蛋白融合表位蛋白r TBE具有免疫原性及保护力。以上研究结果为DTMUV新型亚单位疫苗的研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

3.
猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)纤突蛋白S1能够介导宿主抵御PEDV感染的中和抗体的产生,是PEDV基因工程疫苗研究的重要靶抗原。将PEDV的S1基因克隆至杆状病毒基因组中,构建包含PEDV S1基因的重组杆状病毒,使S1蛋白表面展示表达。以该重组病毒作为活载体疫苗皮下接种BALB/c小鼠,验证S1蛋白在重组杆状病毒中的表达及其免疫原性。Western blotting分析被重组杆状病毒感染的Sf9细胞中,PEDV S1蛋白能有效表达且呈现大小分别约120 k D和150 k D的2条带,其中前者至少比预期大30 k D左右,推测重组S1蛋白在Sf9细胞中被高度糖基化修饰。重组杆状病毒的胶体金免疫电子显微镜观测结果显示S1蛋白展示于杆状病毒表面;间接ELISA试验结果证明重组杆状病毒可以诱导产生PEDV特异性抗体,抗体效价达到1∶5 000。血清中和试验及淋巴细胞增殖试验结果证明,该重组杆状病毒能够激发有效的体液免疫及细胞免疫反应,S1蛋白在重组杆状病毒表面展示表达并具有免疫原性。  相似文献   

4.
猪圆环病毒2型(porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2)Cap蛋白是病毒的主要结构蛋白,能诱导宿主产生特异性免疫应答。口蹄疫病毒(foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV)VP1蛋白是病毒的主要免疫原性蛋白,能刺激机体产生中和抗体。利用杆状病毒表面展示系统,将这2种病毒蛋白与猪CD40配体(CD40 ligand,CD40L)进行融合表达并展示在杆状病毒表面,构建了rv Ac-Cap、rv Ac-VP1和rv Ac-Cap-VP1 3种重组杆状病毒。通过SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测3种重组杆状病毒感染的Sf9细胞总蛋白,证明3种融合蛋白成功表达。纯化的重组杆状病毒颗粒以1×108pfu/只的剂量免疫接种BALB/c小鼠,通过间接ELISA检测血清中Cap和VP1的抗体浓度,证明表面展示有Cap和VP1的重组杆状病毒能激发小鼠产生较高水平的抗体,与PCV2和FMDV商品化疫苗免疫组的抗体浓度差异不显著(P0.05),表明该重组杆状病毒具有较好的免疫原性。  相似文献   

5.
鸭坦布苏病毒灭活油乳苗的制备及免疫效力测定   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)为新出现的病毒,主要引起鸭的产蛋量急剧下降,甚至绝产。为评价其灭活疫苗的免疫效力,本实验从产蛋下降综合征的病鸭中分离鉴定到一株DTMUV,经鸭胚增殖,测定其尿囊液中病毒含量为5×102.25ELD50/mL;采用该尿囊液按照常规方法制备灭活油乳苗。将10日龄雏鸭分成4组,每组20只,分别免疫0.2 mL,0.5 mL,0.8 mL疫苗,以及PBS对照组,并于免疫后28 d攻毒。通过间接ELISA法检测鸭血清中抗体水平,结果显示,在免疫后7 d～21 d内,其中0.5 mL免疫组抗体水平与对照组相比差异极显著(p<0.01);免疫21 d时,E玫瑰花环试验检测鸭血清中T淋巴细胞数量,结果 0.5 mL组玫瑰花环形成率为67.09±1.23%,极显著(p<0.01)于对照组(51.86±1.14%);攻毒保护试验结果显示,0.2 mL组免疫保护率为80%,0.5 mL和0.8 mL组疫苗保护率均为100%,而对照组雏鸭均表现为典型的DTMUV感染症状,其中3只死亡。实验结果表明,本研究制备的鸭坦布苏病灭活疫苗能够有效诱导抗体和细胞免疫反应,为进一步研究鸭坦布苏病疫苗提供了实验数据。  相似文献   

6.
本试验旨在构建以杆状病毒表面展示系统为基础的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征和猪瘟双价基因工程亚单位疫苗候选株.利用杆状病毒表面展示技术构建展示猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)GP5蛋白和猪瘟病毒(CSFV)E2蛋白的重组杆状病毒BacSC-Dual-ORF5-E2.该重组病毒带有His6标签,且胞质区域(CTD)和跨膜区域(TM)均来源于杆状病毒囊膜蛋白gp64的CTD和TM.对重组病毒进行western blot分析、激光共聚焦显微镜观察、免疫金电子显微镜检测、动物免疫试验以及淋巴细胞增殖试验.Western blot分析结果表明,重组杆状病毒中表达了重组GP5和E2蛋白;激光共聚焦显微镜检测表明,重组杆状病毒感染昆虫细胞Sf-9后在细胞膜上展示了重组GP5和E2蛋白;免疫金电子显微镜观察表明,重组GP5和E2蛋白展示在杆状病毒囊膜上;动物免疫试验表明,重组杆状病毒免疫小鼠后产生了抗PRRSV和抗CSFV的特异性抗体;淋巴细胞增殖试验表明,重组杆状病毒能诱发较强的细胞免疫应答.本试验成功构建表面展示PRRSV GP5蛋白和CSFV E2蛋白的重组杆状病毒,为下一步应用该重组杆状病毒作为双价亚单位疫苗预防PRRSV和CSFV的混合感染奠定基础.  相似文献   

7.
鸭坦布苏病毒病是由鸭坦布苏病毒(Duck tembusu virus,DTMUV)引起的一种以产蛋量和采食量严重下降为主要特征的传染病。应用RT-PCR方法扩增DTMUV GDHD2014-3毒株的囊膜(E)蛋白全基因序列,并将其克隆至原核表达载体pMAL-c5x,构建重组表达质粒E-pMAL。将其转化E.coli BL21感受态细胞,经诱导表达条件优化,在30℃条件下IPTG诱导,可溶性表达重组的全长E蛋白(rf E),大小约110 ku。用Amylose Resin对目的蛋白进行纯化,并将纯化的rf E蛋白免疫Balb/c小鼠,制备多克隆血清抗体。经Nu-PAGE以及Western blot分析,成功实现rf E蛋白可溶性表达,并能与DTMUV灭活疫苗免疫鸭血清多抗产生特异性反应。间接免疫荧光试验结果表明,rf E蛋白免疫小鼠获取的多克隆血清抗体能与DTMUV反应。实现了rf E蛋白的可溶性表达及纯化,并验证rf E蛋白具有良好的免疫原性,为DTMUV的亚单位疫苗的研制以及相关诊断试剂的开发奠定了基础。  相似文献   

8.
为建立特异性和敏感性较高的鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)抗体检测方法,采用原核表达系统对DTMUV E蛋白的DⅢ结构域进行了双串联融合表达,SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示目的蛋白大小约25 Ku。Western blot结果显示,经亲和层析纯化的重组蛋白能与DTMUV阳性血清发生特异性反应。以纯化的重组DⅢ蛋白作为包被抗原,初步建立了检测DTMUV血清抗体的间接ELISA方法。采用梯度稀释法对ELISA各种反应条件进行优化,确定最适工作条件。重组抗原最适包被浓度为5μg/mL,血清的最佳稀释度为1∶100,兔抗鸭酶标抗体最适稀释度为1∶1000;抗体临界值S/P≥0.336判定为阳性,S/P≤0.287判定为阴性,介于两者之间为可疑。该方法检测禽流感病毒、鸭源新城疫、鸭甲肝病毒、鸭圆环病毒、鸭细小病毒、经典呼肠孤病毒及新型鸭呼肠孤病毒等血清均为阴性,4个批次批内与批间重复试验的OD值变异系数分别为6.21%~7.27%和3.4%~7.2%,显示该法具有很好的特异性、稳定性和重复性。用建立的间接ELISA与中和试验分别对108份疑似鸭坦布苏病血清样品进行检测,两种方法的阳性符合率为83.3%。  相似文献   

9.
为建立特异性和敏感性高的检测鸭坦布苏病毒感染的方法,采用原核表达系统对鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)E基因进行了克隆与表达,SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示融合蛋白大小为54.3 ku.Western blot结果表明,经亲和层析法纯化后的重组蛋白能与DTMUV阳性血清发生特异性反应.以纯化的重组E蛋白作为包被抗原,初步建立了检测E蛋白抗体的间接ELISA方法.对ELISA各种反应条件进行了优化,确定了最适工作条件.优化后确定的抗原最适包被浓度为7 μg/mL,血清的最佳稀释度为1;320,酶标抗体最适稀释度为1:1 000.在优化条件下,阴性和阳性临界值判定标准为0.324 4.本研究建立的快速检测DT-MUV抗体的间接ELISA方法为该病的检测和流行病学调查提供了技术手段.  相似文献   

10.
鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)感染引起产蛋鸭产蛋急剧下降.目前,没有预防该病的疫苗.为研究DTMUV DNA疫苗的免疫效果,本研究将DTMUV的E基因插入pCAGGS载体,构建了重组质粒pCAGGS-E.将pCAGGS-E转染293T细胞后,采用间接免疫荧光(IFA)和western blot检测E蛋白的表达情况.结果显示,两种方法均检测到了E蛋白的特异性表达.将pCAGGS-E用脂质体包裹后通过尾静脉注射免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用间接ELISA检测抗体的产生情况.结果表明,随着免疫次数的增加及免疫时间的延长,免疫小鼠的抗体滴度逐渐升高.本研究证明,编码E基因的重组质粒DNA免疫小鼠后能够诱导有效的免疫应答,为DTMUV DNA疫苗的研究奠定了基础.  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

17.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

18.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

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