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1.
鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)为新出现的病毒,主要引起鸭产蛋量急剧下降。本研究通过杆状病毒表达系统,利用蜂素信号肽(honeybee melittin signal peptide,Mels)构建分泌表达DTMUV JSXZ株E蛋白的重组杆状病毒,将其感染Sf9昆虫细胞,从而分泌表达DTMUV E蛋白,并对该表达E蛋白的免疫原性和保护效果进行了研究。经Western blotting、IFA试验证明E蛋白可以在Sf9昆虫细胞培养上清中分泌表达;通过免疫雏鸭试验、间接ELISA结果证明E蛋白可以诱导产生高水平的IgG血清抗体;MTT试验结果显示E蛋白能刺激T 淋巴细胞增殖;攻毒保护试验结果显示0.3 mL组免疫保护率为80%,0.6 mL组和0.8 mL组保护率均为100%,而PBS对照组雏鸭均表现为典型的DTMUV感染症状,其中3只死亡。上述研究结果为DTMUV亚单位疫苗的研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

2.
为评价真核表达的鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)融合表位蛋白的免疫原性,本研究通过生物信息学技术,对DTMUV E蛋白序列进行分析,筛选2段T细胞表位和8段B细胞表位,采用柔性肽将10条多肽进行拼接,人工合成串联表位基因,利用杆状病毒表达系统对该融合表位蛋白(r TBE)进行表达。经western blot和间接免疫荧光试验证明r TBE能够在在Sf9细胞中有效表达。重组蛋白经镍柱纯化,并采用Al(OH)_3乳化(0.1μg/m L),分别以0.3 m L、0.6 m L和0.8 mL的剂量免疫雏鸭,ELISA抗体检测结果表明,rTBE可以诱导雏鸭产生高水平的IgG血清抗体;MTT结果表明,rTBE能够刺激雏鸭脾脏T淋巴细胞增殖;中和抗体试验结果表明,表达的rTBE和DTMUV病商品活疫苗均能够刺激机体产生针对DTMUV的中和抗体。Al(OH)_3对照组雏鸭均未产生IgG血清抗体与中和抗体。攻毒保护试验结果显示,0.3 mLrTBE免疫组对雏鸭的保护率为70%,0.6 m L、0.8 m L和商品化疫苗免疫组对雏鸭的保护率均为100%,而Al(OH)_3对照组雏鸭均表现为典型的DTMUV感染症状,其中4只死亡。以上结果表明,本研究预测及表达的DTMUV E蛋白融合表位蛋白r TBE具有免疫原性及保护力。以上研究结果为DTMUV新型亚单位疫苗的研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

3.
猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)纤突蛋白S1能够介导宿主抵御PEDV感染的中和抗体的产生,是PEDV基因工程疫苗研究的重要靶抗原。将PEDV的S1基因克隆至杆状病毒基因组中,构建包含PEDV S1基因的重组杆状病毒,使S1蛋白表面展示表达。以该重组病毒作为活载体疫苗皮下接种BALB/c小鼠,验证S1蛋白在重组杆状病毒中的表达及其免疫原性。Western blotting分析被重组杆状病毒感染的Sf9细胞中,PEDV S1蛋白能有效表达且呈现大小分别约120 k D和150 k D的2条带,其中前者至少比预期大30 k D左右,推测重组S1蛋白在Sf9细胞中被高度糖基化修饰。重组杆状病毒的胶体金免疫电子显微镜观测结果显示S1蛋白展示于杆状病毒表面;间接ELISA试验结果证明重组杆状病毒可以诱导产生PEDV特异性抗体,抗体效价达到1∶5 000。血清中和试验及淋巴细胞增殖试验结果证明,该重组杆状病毒能够激发有效的体液免疫及细胞免疫反应,S1蛋白在重组杆状病毒表面展示表达并具有免疫原性。  相似文献   

4.
鸭坦布苏病毒灭活油乳苗的制备及免疫效力测定   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)为新出现的病毒,主要引起鸭的产蛋量急剧下降,甚至绝产。为评价其灭活疫苗的免疫效力,本实验从产蛋下降综合征的病鸭中分离鉴定到一株DTMUV,经鸭胚增殖,测定其尿囊液中病毒含量为5×102.25ELD50/mL;采用该尿囊液按照常规方法制备灭活油乳苗。将10日龄雏鸭分成4组,每组20只,分别免疫0.2 mL,0.5 mL,0.8 mL疫苗,以及PBS对照组,并于免疫后28 d攻毒。通过间接ELISA法检测鸭血清中抗体水平,结果显示,在免疫后7 d～21 d内,其中0.5 mL免疫组抗体水平与对照组相比差异极显著(p<0.01);免疫21 d时,E玫瑰花环试验检测鸭血清中T淋巴细胞数量,结果 0.5 mL组玫瑰花环形成率为67.09±1.23%,极显著(p<0.01)于对照组(51.86±1.14%);攻毒保护试验结果显示,0.2 mL组免疫保护率为80%,0.5 mL和0.8 mL组疫苗保护率均为100%,而对照组雏鸭均表现为典型的DTMUV感染症状,其中3只死亡。实验结果表明,本研究制备的鸭坦布苏病灭活疫苗能够有效诱导抗体和细胞免疫反应,为进一步研究鸭坦布苏病疫苗提供了实验数据。  相似文献   

5.
本试验旨在构建以杆状病毒表面展示系统为基础的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征和猪瘟双价基因工程亚单位疫苗候选株.利用杆状病毒表面展示技术构建展示猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)GP5蛋白和猪瘟病毒(CSFV)E2蛋白的重组杆状病毒BacSC-Dual-ORF5-E2.该重组病毒带有His6标签,且胞质区域(CTD)和跨膜区域(TM)均来源于杆状病毒囊膜蛋白gp64的CTD和TM.对重组病毒进行western blot分析、激光共聚焦显微镜观察、免疫金电子显微镜检测、动物免疫试验以及淋巴细胞增殖试验.Western blot分析结果表明,重组杆状病毒中表达了重组GP5和E2蛋白;激光共聚焦显微镜检测表明,重组杆状病毒感染昆虫细胞Sf-9后在细胞膜上展示了重组GP5和E2蛋白;免疫金电子显微镜观察表明,重组GP5和E2蛋白展示在杆状病毒囊膜上;动物免疫试验表明,重组杆状病毒免疫小鼠后产生了抗PRRSV和抗CSFV的特异性抗体;淋巴细胞增殖试验表明,重组杆状病毒能诱发较强的细胞免疫应答.本试验成功构建表面展示PRRSV GP5蛋白和CSFV E2蛋白的重组杆状病毒,为下一步应用该重组杆状病毒作为双价亚单位疫苗预防PRRSV和CSFV的混合感染奠定基础.  相似文献   

6.
鸭坦布苏病毒病是由鸭坦布苏病毒(Duck tembusu virus,DTMUV)引起的一种以产蛋量和采食量严重下降为主要特征的传染病。应用RT-PCR方法扩增DTMUV GDHD2014-3毒株的囊膜(E)蛋白全基因序列,并将其克隆至原核表达载体pMAL-c5x,构建重组表达质粒E-pMAL。将其转化E.coli BL21感受态细胞,经诱导表达条件优化,在30℃条件下IPTG诱导,可溶性表达重组的全长E蛋白(rf E),大小约110 ku。用Amylose Resin对目的蛋白进行纯化,并将纯化的rf E蛋白免疫Balb/c小鼠,制备多克隆血清抗体。经Nu-PAGE以及Western blot分析,成功实现rf E蛋白可溶性表达,并能与DTMUV灭活疫苗免疫鸭血清多抗产生特异性反应。间接免疫荧光试验结果表明,rf E蛋白免疫小鼠获取的多克隆血清抗体能与DTMUV反应。实现了rf E蛋白的可溶性表达及纯化,并验证rf E蛋白具有良好的免疫原性,为DTMUV的亚单位疫苗的研制以及相关诊断试剂的开发奠定了基础。  相似文献   

7.
猪圆环病毒2型(porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2)Cap蛋白是病毒的主要结构蛋白,能诱导宿主产生特异性免疫应答。口蹄疫病毒(foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV)VP1蛋白是病毒的主要免疫原性蛋白,能刺激机体产生中和抗体。利用杆状病毒表面展示系统,将这2种病毒蛋白与猪CD40配体(CD40 ligand,CD40L)进行融合表达并展示在杆状病毒表面,构建了rv Ac-Cap、rv Ac-VP1和rv Ac-Cap-VP1 3种重组杆状病毒。通过SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测3种重组杆状病毒感染的Sf9细胞总蛋白,证明3种融合蛋白成功表达。纯化的重组杆状病毒颗粒以1×108pfu/只的剂量免疫接种BALB/c小鼠,通过间接ELISA检测血清中Cap和VP1的抗体浓度,证明表面展示有Cap和VP1的重组杆状病毒能激发小鼠产生较高水平的抗体,与PCV2和FMDV商品化疫苗免疫组的抗体浓度差异不显著(P0.05),表明该重组杆状病毒具有较好的免疫原性。  相似文献   

8.
为建立特异性和敏感性较高的鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)抗体检测方法,采用原核表达系统对DTMUV E蛋白的DⅢ结构域进行了双串联融合表达,SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示目的蛋白大小约25 Ku。Western blot结果显示,经亲和层析纯化的重组蛋白能与DTMUV阳性血清发生特异性反应。以纯化的重组DⅢ蛋白作为包被抗原,初步建立了检测DTMUV血清抗体的间接ELISA方法。采用梯度稀释法对ELISA各种反应条件进行优化,确定最适工作条件。重组抗原最适包被浓度为5μg/mL,血清的最佳稀释度为1∶100,兔抗鸭酶标抗体最适稀释度为1∶1000;抗体临界值S/P≥0.336判定为阳性,S/P≤0.287判定为阴性,介于两者之间为可疑。该方法检测禽流感病毒、鸭源新城疫、鸭甲肝病毒、鸭圆环病毒、鸭细小病毒、经典呼肠孤病毒及新型鸭呼肠孤病毒等血清均为阴性,4个批次批内与批间重复试验的OD值变异系数分别为6.21%~7.27%和3.4%~7.2%,显示该法具有很好的特异性、稳定性和重复性。用建立的间接ELISA与中和试验分别对108份疑似鸭坦布苏病血清样品进行检测,两种方法的阳性符合率为83.3%。  相似文献   

9.
鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)感染引起产蛋鸭产蛋急剧下降.目前,没有预防该病的疫苗.为研究DTMUV DNA疫苗的免疫效果,本研究将DTMUV的E基因插入pCAGGS载体,构建了重组质粒pCAGGS-E.将pCAGGS-E转染293T细胞后,采用间接免疫荧光(IFA)和western blot检测E蛋白的表达情况.结果显示,两种方法均检测到了E蛋白的特异性表达.将pCAGGS-E用脂质体包裹后通过尾静脉注射免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用间接ELISA检测抗体的产生情况.结果表明,随着免疫次数的增加及免疫时间的延长,免疫小鼠的抗体滴度逐渐升高.本研究证明,编码E基因的重组质粒DNA免疫小鼠后能够诱导有效的免疫应答,为DTMUV DNA疫苗的研究奠定了基础.  相似文献   

10.
为了比较鸭坦布苏病毒(duck Tembusu virus, DTMUV)E蛋白结构域Ⅰ-Ⅱ(EDⅠ-Ⅱ)与结构域Ⅲ(EDⅢ)的反应原性和免疫原性,试验将重组质粒pET-EDⅠ-Ⅱ[EDⅠ-Ⅱ基因插入表达载体pET-30a(+)构建的重组质粒]和pET-EDⅢ[EDⅢ基因插入表达载体pET-30a(+)构建的重组质粒]分别转化至大肠杆菌(E.coli)Rosetta(DE3)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导后,对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE分析和Western-blot鉴定,采用亲和层析法纯化重组蛋白EDⅠ-Ⅱ和EDⅢ,通过Dot-blot试验和间接ELISA试验比较二者的反应原性;将重组蛋白EDⅠ-Ⅱ和EDⅢ免疫小鼠,通过测定免疫小鼠血清中特异性抗体、病毒中和(VN)抗体和细胞因子(IL-6、IFN-γ)水平比较两者的免疫原性;将DTMUV分离株感染重组蛋白EDⅠ-Ⅱ和EDⅢ免疫小鼠,采用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测小鼠肺脏、肝脏和脑组织中DTMUV RNA相对表达水平,比较重组蛋白EDⅠ-Ⅱ和EDⅢ对免疫小鼠的保护力。结果表明：含重组质粒pET-EDⅠ-Ⅱ和pET-EDⅢ诱导4 h的菌体蛋...  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

14.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

15.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

16.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
  相似文献   

17.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

18.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

19.
正We are pleased to publish the second special issue on avian brood parasitism and to be responsible guest editors for the two special issues of Chinese Birds (Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012 and Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013), entitled "Avian Brood Parasitism - A Growing Research Area in Behavioral Ecology". The first issue was published in December 2012. The goal of the two special issues is to publish accumulated knowledge and some of the recent developments in  相似文献   

20.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

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