共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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湖州市于1996年开始实施农业部“粮食干燥机试点项目”,在农业部农机鉴定总站和省农机局的直接领导下,对三久NEW PRO-60粮食干燥机进行了性能测试和生产性试验,并在此基础上逐步开展粮食干燥机的推广应用工作。四年来,共推广各种粮食干燥机12台套,干燥机总容量为130t,累计干燥粮食2.16万t,粮食干燥机的社会效益、经济效益逐步呈现。 1.发展粮食干燥机械化的意义 相似文献
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粮食干燥过程的自动控制是实现干燥目标的重要手段,对保证出机粮食含水率均匀、改善干后品质、减轻劳动强度,以及发挥干燥机性能等具有重要的意义。为此,针对循环式缓苏干燥机的工作特性,基于PLC和触摸屏技术,开发了一套粮食干燥机智能控制系统,并采用模糊PID算法推理规则对大滞后性粮食干燥过程中的出机粮水分进行控制;同时,阐述了输入量的模糊化程序、离线式模糊控制查询表输入程序及PID参数输出程序的设计方法和步骤。系统性能测试和仿真结果表明:该套智能控制系统控制性能好,自动化程度高,对粮食干燥过程中的动态参数采用模糊PID控制方法可以取得优良的控制效果。 相似文献
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谷物干燥机是保证粮食储存、运输、改善谷物形状及提高作物品质和加工性能的重要机械设备之一，谷物干燥机的设计依据、研究方法、控制过程对于提高干燥能力及谷物干燥效果具有重要意义。为了完善谷物干燥机设计方案及智能控制理论，基于谷物干燥机的应用优势及常见设备类型，系统论述了谷物干燥机的设计方案与参数计算方法，总结了目前常见的谷物干燥机智能控制方法。研究结果对于完善谷物干燥机控制理论提供借鉴与参考。 相似文献
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<正>由西安秦拓非标机械设备有限公司研制生产的3WGZY(C)Ⅲ-Ⅴ5 t/h型移动式粮食干燥机日前获得了5项国家发明专利和新型实用专利。3WGZY(C)Ⅲ-Ⅴ5 t/h型移动式粮食干燥机是西安秦拓公司历经10年开发研究的成果,它的问世解决了传统干燥机体积庞大、不能整体移动、污染环境、能耗成本高、用人成本高、干燥温度和干燥时间难以控制等难题。该产品在功能设计和应用组合方面达到了国际领先水平,被陕 相似文献
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我国粮食干燥的主要型式及需要研发的技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《农机质量与监督》2017,(7)
<正>本文就我国粮食干燥的主要型式进行了阐述,指出了各种干燥的优势与存在的问题,为减少燃煤对环境的污染,需要研究和开发利用节能型热风炉和利用生物质能源技术等。一、目前粮食干燥的主要型式1.热风干燥目前广泛使用的热风粮食干燥机(俗称烘干机)按类型分为两大类型,即连续式干燥机 相似文献
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为解决粮食干燥过程中爆腰率增加、干燥后品质下降等问题,通过深床保质干燥试验总结出变温保质干燥工艺,并在此基础上设计了变温保质干燥机及PLC控制系统,包括变温调节装置、保质干燥机及PLC控制柜。从软件硬件方面对系统进行搭建,结合模糊控制算法实现对排粮辊转速的控制,并以高品质水稻干燥作业为例进行干燥机运行试验。结果表明:采用PLC控制的保质干燥机在设置出机水分为14.5%的情况下进行干燥,出机水分值为14.6%,标准误差为0.035 46,方差为0.113;出机水稻食味值82,糙碎率为3.4%,淀粉含量14.7%,蛋白质含量为9.8%,且整机运行平稳可靠。该研究可为杂粮、高品质水稻的智能化干燥作业提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
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赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
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苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献