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1.
加味玉屏风散对免疫抑制雏鸡血液氧自由基的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
将 1日龄雏鸡 30 0只随机均分为 5组。 11日龄 , 、 组灌服加味玉屏风散 , 组灌服左旋咪唑 , 、 组灌服常水作对照 ,均连续 1周 ;14日龄 , 、 、 组肌注环磷酰胺 , 、 组肌注生理盐水 ,均连续 3d。定期称重和采血 ,测定全血 GSH- Px、血浆 SOD的活性和血浆 MDA的含量。结果表明 ,由环磷酰胺诱导的免疫抑制雏鸡 ,其全血 GSH- Px活性和血浆 SOD活性与正常对照组相比明显降低 (P<0 .0 5或 P<0 .0 1) ,血浆 MDA的含量与正常对照组相比明显增加 (P<0 .0 5或 P<0 .0 1) ;加味玉屏风散 ,能提高正常雏鸡全血 GSH- Px活性和血浆 SOD活性 ,降低血浆 MDA的含量 ,对抗环磷酰胺所致的雏鸡全血 GSH- Px、血浆 SOD活性下降和血浆 MDA含量升高。说明加味玉屏风散具有较显著抗自由基损伤的作用 ,能有效地清除体内过多的自由基。 相似文献
2.
硫辛酸在大鼠全脑缺血再灌注损伤中的神经保护作用 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
采用股动脉放血并双侧颈总动脉夹闭的全脑缺血再灌注模型 ,测定缺血 10 min再灌注后 6 h、1d、3d、5 d脑组织中超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 (GSH- Px)活力及丙二醛 (MDA)含量 ,以探讨硫辛酸 (α- lipoicacid,L A)对实验性脑缺血再灌注的神经保护作用。结果表明 :在对应的各时间相 ,老年组 SOD及 GSH- Px的活性均显著低于青年组 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,MDA水平显著高于青年组 (P<0 .0 5 ) ;而 L A可显著提高 SOD及 GSH- Px的活性 ,降低MDA的水平 (P<0 .0 1)。试验证明 ,L A对脑缺血再灌注有明显的神经保护作用 相似文献
3.
金属硫蛋白在大鼠全脑缺血再灌注损伤中的神经保护作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用股动脉放血并双侧颈总动脉夹闭的全脑缺血再灌注模型,测定缺血10min再灌注后6h、1d、3d、5d脑组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH Px)活力及丙二醛(MDA)含量,以探讨金属硫蛋白-1(MT 1)对实验性脑缺血再灌注的神经保护作用。结果表明:在对应的各时间相,老年组SOD及GSH Px的活性均显著低于青年组(P<0 05);MDA水平显著高于青年组(P<0 05);而MT-1可显著提高SOD及GSH Px的活性、降低MDA的水平(P<0 01)。本实验证明MT 1对脑缺血再灌注有明显神经保护作用。 相似文献
4.
以4—6周龄小鼠为研究对象,通过给小鼠饲喂黑果枸杞色素,测定小鼠红细胞、肝细胞以及全血中SOD活性、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性,并检测黑果枸杞色素对脂质过氧化产物MDA生成的影响和血清MDA及脑内脂褐素含量的变化,观察黑果枸杞色素对小鼠的抗脂质过氧化的活性作用,探讨黑果枸杞色素的抗衰老作用。结果显示,试验组红细胞SOD活性、全血GSH—Px活性及血清GSH—Px／MDA明显高于对照组（P〈0．01）,MDA明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）。说明黑果枸杞色素具有抗氧化活性。 相似文献
5.
硒和维生素E在热应激猪自由基代谢中的作用 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
在平均温度为 (34.89± 5 .6 2 )℃的猪舍内 ,选择 10 0日龄长大二元杂交商品生长猪 (去势公猪 ) 4 0头 ,随机分为 4组 ,通过日粮添加不同水平的硒 (Se)和维生素 E(VE)作为对照组、低水平组、中水平组和高水平组 ,测定与自由基代谢有关的血清丙二醛 (malondialdehyde,MDA )含量、超氧化物歧化酶 (superoxide dismutase,SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 (glutathione- peroxidase,GSH- Px)活性。结果表明 ,补充 Se和 VE 可降低 (P<0 .0 5 )或显著降低 (P<0 .0 1)血清MDA含量 ;升高 (P<0 .0 5 )或显著升高 (P<0 .0 1)血清 SOD和 GSH- Px活性 ,从而证明 Se和 VE可减少热应激猪体内自由基的数量 ,缓解猪热应激时的自由基损伤 ,提高猪抗热应激的能力 相似文献
6.
复方中药对热应激肉鸡血液自由基影响的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
将14日龄肉鸡60羽随机均分为3组:常温对照组、热应激对照组和试验组,试验组与热应激对照组饲养条件相同,试验组饲料中添加1%复方中药。3个组肉鸡定期采血,测定血清GSH-Px、SOD的活性和MDA的含量。结果表明:与正常对照组相比,热应激对照组肉鸡血清GSH-Px、SOD活性下降,MDA含量则上升,其中血清GSH-Px活性显著降低,MDA的含量显著增加(P<0.05)。结果表明,复方中药能提高正常肉鸡血清GSH-Px、SOD活性,降低MDA的含量,对抗热应激所致的肉鸡血清GSH-Px、SOD活性下降和MDA含量升高(P<0.05或P<0.01)。提示本复方中药具有较显著抗自由基损伤的作用,能有效地清除体内过多的自由基。 相似文献
7.
8.
枸杞多糖、灵芝多糖对金丝鱼生化指标的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为研究枸杞多糖(LBP)与灵芝多糖(GLP)对金丝鱼抗氧化能力及非特异性免疫力的影响,试验选用1980尾健康金丝鱼,分为对照组、LBP添加组、GLP添加组,两者均设5个浓度梯度(200、400、600、800 mg/L和1000 mg/L),每组3个重复。用不同浓度的两种多糖浸泡金丝鱼15 d,检测金丝鱼体内谷丙转氨酶(GPT)、谷草转氨酶(GOT)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)与溶菌酶(LSZ)的活性。结果表明,鱼体内生化指标的变化与两种多糖浓度密切相关。其中800 mg/L LBP或600～800 mg/L GLP能显著提高金丝鱼体内CAT、SOD、LSZ活性(P<0.05);显著降低MDA含量;800 mg/L枸杞多糖对GOT和GPT影响不大(P>0.05),而600～800 mg/L灵芝多糖显著降低GOT活性。由此可见,适宜浓度的枸杞多糖和灵芝多糖可有效提高金丝鱼机体抗氧化能力和非特异性免疫力。 相似文献
9.
柔嫩艾美耳球虫感染雏鸡LPO含量和抗自由基酶活性的动力学 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过测定柔嫩艾美耳球虫 (Eimeria tenella)感染鸡的盲肠、肝脏、脾脏和法氏囊组织中脂质过氧化物 (L PO)含量和超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 (GXH- Px)及过氧化氢酶 (CAT)活性 ,研究雏鸡感染球虫后机体内自由基生成和抗自由基反应。结果表明 ,雏鸡感染 E.tenella后 ,盲肠、肝脏和脾脏组织中的 L PO含量在感染后显著 (P<0 .0 5 )或极显著 (P<0 .0 1)升高 ,T- SOD、Mn- SOD、Cu、Zn- SOD、GSH- Px和 CAT活性水平不同程度下降。试验结果说明在 E.tenella感染后 ,鸡体内的氧自由基生成反应加剧 ,氧自由基参与了球虫的致病过程。 相似文献
10.
本试验旨在研究桦木酸(BA)对小鼠免疫器官抗氧化能力的影响.选取健康的昆明系小鼠28只,随机分为4组(每组7只),每天每只分别按每千克体重0、0.25、0.50、1.00 mg的剂量给予BA,BA混悬于0.2 mL1％可溶性淀粉溶液中.以灌胃方式给予,每天灌胃1次,连续灌胃14 d后,检测各组小鼠脾脏和胸腺中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GHS-Px)活性,丙二醛(MDA)含量以及总抗氧化能力(T-AOC).结果表明:BA可使小鼠脾脏和胸腺中SOD、GSH-Px活性以及T-AOC升高,MDA含量降低.其中,每千克体重灌胃0.50 mg BA能显著或极显著提高脾脏和胸腺中GSH-Px活性和T-AOC(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),显著或极显著降低胸腺和脾脏中MDA含量(P＜0.05或P＜0.01);每千克体重灌胃1.00 mg BA能显著或极显著提高脾脏和胸腺中SOD活性、T-AOC以及脾脏中GSH-Px活性(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),极显著降低胸腺和脾脏中MDA含量(P＜0.01).由此得出,BA能有效地增强小鼠免疫器官的抗氧化能力. 相似文献
11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。 相似文献
12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections
of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal
(GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April
2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs
located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming
areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology
laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum
columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying
degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal
abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy
season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different
nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those
observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes.
But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the
results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. 相似文献
13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
14.
Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
15.
H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
16.
Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
17.
Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
18.
B. Cinar Kul N. Bilgen J.A. Lenstra O. Korkmaz Agaoglu B. Akyuz O. Ertugrul 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(6):449-453
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded. 相似文献
19.
Ling GV Thurmond MC Choi YK Franti CE Ruby AL Johnson DL 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):817-823
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors. 相似文献
20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems. 相似文献