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育种小区手扶气吸梳脱清选式种子联合收获机的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
农业育种小区是选育良种、进行品种对比试验的基地。育种小区收获是田间育种试验获得正确试验结果的重要环节。实现田间育种机械化可极大的提高育种工作效率、降低育种作业的劳动强度。根据农业试验小区种子收获的农艺要求,通过理论分析和田间试验,研制出一种手扶气吸梳脱清选式种子联合收获机,它能一次性完成种子的收割、脱粒、清选和装袋等作业环节。田间试验表明:该机结构新颖紧凑,动力消耗低,与传统联合收获机相比具有高脱净、低破损、防混种、勿需人工清机、经济实用等特点。 相似文献
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通过研究国内外小麦小区育种开沟器现状,结合小麦株行育种农艺需求和小麦株行播种机的特点,针对小麦小区株行育种播种机开沟器开沟深浅不一致、落种不均匀的问题,利用仿生学原理及逆向工程技术对开沟铲尖进行了设计,并参照犁体曲面设计方法对开沟器分土曲板进行设计。为检验株行播种机犁铧式开沟器设计结构的合理性,对小麦株行播种机进行了田间试验,结果表明四行间播深总体合格率为95%,且落种均匀性变异系数无明显差异,验证了株行播种机的实际作业性能,确定了株行播种机整体结构的可靠性。 相似文献
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近日,福田雷沃重工成功发布6款农业装备新产品,再次引起行业瞩目。雷沃欧豹TB704、TQ1904拖拉机、雷沃谷神G438小麦收获机、雷沃谷神新麦客2010小麦收获机、雷沃谷神DG200水稻机及雷沃谷神YC4B玉米收割机,涵盖了大中拖、小麦收获机、玉米收获机、水稻收获机四大类。 相似文献
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车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究在正常使用条件下10W/30-QC级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Weibull分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数m之最佳线性无偏估计(BLUE)同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
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赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡(镇)农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡(镇)农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
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苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献
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王芳 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):36-38
以海城地区水稻主栽品种辽星一号为研究对象,开展水稻"3414"氮磷钾肥料试验,研究水稻在不同氮磷钾水平配比时的产量效应、最佳施肥量及最佳氮磷钾配比。结果表明,本地区最佳经济产量为725.5kg/667m2,氮磷钾最佳施肥量分别为N16.1kg/667m2、P2O58.5kg/667m2、K2O7.3kg/667m2,氮磷钾的最佳施肥配比为1:0.53:0.45。 相似文献
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M. G. Bos H. van den Bosch H. Diemont H. van Keulen J. Lahr G. Meijerink A. Verhagen 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》2007,21(1):1-15
The rural sustainability index is a scientifically based tool to quantify the performance of agriculture. The sustainability
of crop production is quantified from three perspectives; people, planet and profit. Within each perspective, one condition
was selected that must be met to warrant agriculture. These are: No hazardous work should be used within the crop production
chain; agricultural crops should not be grown on land allocated to nature by national law or regulations and, when a GM-crop
is present or is introduced in a region, it should not harm development opportunities of other farmers. If these excluding
conditions are met, the sustainability of agriculture is assessed through five performance indicators on school attendance,
water use and consumption, fertilizer use, pesticide use, and farm income. For each of the five indicators, critical values
and target values have been given that limit the transition range between non-sustainable and sustainable production. The
five indicators are combined into a sustainability index. The index aims at improving the socio-economic position of farmers
while protecting the environment.
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M. G. BosEmail: |
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夏玉米生育期叶面蒸腾与棵间蒸发比例试验研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
利用大型称重式蒸渗仪测定夏玉米生育期的总腾发量,用小型蒸发器测定棵间蒸发量,用茎流计测定叶面蒸腾量。通过3种设备实测数据的对比分析,得到夏玉米生育期的总耗水量为436.3 mm,其中叶面蒸腾316.4 mm,棵间蒸发119.9 mm,棵间蒸发占总腾发量的比例达到27.5%。茎流计所测得的蒸腾量与大蒸渗仪和小蒸发器联合测得的蒸腾量相关性良好,从而验证了用茎流计法测定叶面蒸腾方法的可行性。根据茎流计实测数据分析了叶面蒸腾的日变化过程,发现夏玉米叶面蒸腾与净辐射密切相关,呈周期性变化。 相似文献
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