共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为提高农业灌溉效率,保障农作物正常生长,设计了稳定可行、易于安装的、以物联网技术为基础的农田灌溉系统。系统以MSP430F149低功耗单片机与射频模块为基础,使用基于无线技术ZigBee的CC2530芯片作为网络连接点,采用RHD-100土壤水分传感器采集农业土壤含水率信息;通过无线技术ZigBee与无线通信GPRS无缝连接,将土壤水分数据通过JN5121通信模块传输到无线网络,实现了土壤水分数据信息传输和智能灌溉。将系统运用于不同农田环境进行测试,结果发现:系统数据传输稳定可靠,运行平稳,可进行推广运用。 相似文献
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ZigBee技术是一种新型的无线网络技术,具有电磁干扰小、传输稳定、安全性高、成本低、功耗低等技术优势,可广泛应用于精准农业.本文提出了ZigBee无线传感器网络在精准农业中的应用,采用了ZigBee无线传感器网络和传输网络,提出精准农业应用中的组网实现方案,给出了ZigBee的应用系统体系结构、传感器节点结构、网络控... 相似文献
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设计开发了基于ZigBee无线传感网络技术的棉田滴灌监测与控制系统。该系统通过无线传感网络实时采集土壤环境信息,使用自适应加权融合算法对各节点土壤湿度数据进行融合,根据融合数据发送电磁阀控制命令,完成实时监测自动灌溉;结合棉花不同生育期对需肥量和施肥浓度的要求,根据灌溉水量设置注肥比例,系统通过无线传感网络实时采集液态肥流量,实时监控施肥量,并根据施肥量发送施肥电磁阀控制命令,完成水肥一体化灌溉。工作过程中,系统可以将传感器采集的数据通过ZigBee无线网络协调器传输给上位机并实时显示和存储。通过试验验证,该系统可以按照设计要求实现灌溉和施肥的自动控制与检测。 相似文献
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为实现对大规模养鸡场内环境的远程监控,设计了基于ZigBee无线传感器网络和以太网技术的远程监控系统,可以对鸡舍内的温度、湿度、光照以及红外报警等信息进行实时采集和远程监控.该系统采用SPCE3200单片机、UZ2400射频收发器组成符合ZigBee协议规范的星型网络结构,利用ENC28J60以太网控制器实现数据远程传输.实验证明,该系统性能可靠,具有良好的实时性和扩展性,可应用于其它相近场所. 相似文献
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利用嵌入式系统进行数据采集处理,结合GPRS网络进行数据传输的技术日益成为现今数据采集的趋势.为此,对远程数据采集和无线网络传输在农作物图像及温湿度监测的系统进行了研究,实现了此项应用需求.硬件采用C8051F单片机,将远程农田作物的图像数据和温湿度监测数据进行格式化封装,通过GPRS网络以SOCKET方式进行网络通信实现数据远程无线传输.该系统在现代农业远程监控领域具有广泛的应用前景. 相似文献
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设计了一种无线传感器网络中央监测系统。以承载ZigBee技术的CC2430芯片为无线节点的检测与信息处理核心,结合温度、湿度传感器模块,构成无线传感器网络终端检测节点,对现场环境实时检测,并通过路由节点将数据上传;路由节点模块设计,采用无线或RS—485标准的方式与中心节点进行信息通讯,现场循环检测数据能实时传送给中央监控计算机,实现深入现场内部的多点检测和实时监测。在草莓大棚的应用表明,系统可以满足大棚信息采集需求。 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
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苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献