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1.
鸡Akirin2和GM-CSF促进传染性法氏囊病病毒VP2基因DNA疫苗免疫效果的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为提高鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒VP2基因DNA疫苗的免疫效力,将IBDV VP2、鸡Akirin2和鸡GM-CSF三基因编码区串联后克隆到真核表达载体pTriEx-4上,用构建的pT-VP2-Akirin2-GM-CSF重组质粒体外转染293T细胞,然后提取表达产物进行SDS-PAGE分析。结果在58、35、22ku附近各有一蛋白条带。用pT-VP2-Akirin2-GM-CSF免疫SPF鸡,加强免疫2周后,攻IBDV BC6-85强毒,4d后统计保护率。结果发现,注射14d后,pT-VP2-Akirin2-GM-CSF质粒免疫组血清中能检测到特异性IBDV抗体和IBDV中和抗体,第28天,该组鸡的抗体滴度极显著高于空白对照组(P0.01),该组鸡外周血淋巴细胞增殖能力也极显著高于空白对照组(P0.01)。说明VP2-Akirin2-GM-CSF三基因串联DNA疫苗有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
2.
猪细小病毒VP2基因核酸疫苗的构建及免疫原性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将PPV VP2基因酶切后克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA-3.1(+)中,构建pcDNA-VP2,经脂质体法转染IBRS-2细胞后,Western blotting检测pcDNA-VP2能正常表达.采用 pcDNA-VP2肌注Balb/c小鼠,作间接ELISA抗体检测试验,并采用淋巴细胞增殖试验(MTT法)和流式细胞仪(FACS)法对小鼠的细胞免疫进行检测.结果表明,pcDNA-VP2能诱导小鼠产生细胞免疫和体液免疫应答.PCR扩增检测结果显示,未能从免疫小鼠各组织的基因组中扩增出VP2基因片段. 相似文献
3.
为获得可用于鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)抗体检测的重组抗原VP2蛋白,根据GenBank中发表的IBDV VP2序列设计一对特异性引物,应用RT-PCR技术克隆IBDV经典标准攻毒株(BC6/85株)的VP2基因,插入质粒pET-32a中构建重组表达质粒pET-32a-VP2,经IPTG诱导后获得了以包涵体形式表达的重组蛋白。重组蛋白纯化后,Western-blot检测表明具有良好的反应原性。本研究为下步建立IBDV抗体的间接ELISA方法及新型疫苗的研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
4.
小鹅瘟病毒VP3基因真核表达质粒在小鼠中的免疫效果 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
检测小鹅瘟病毒（GPV）VP3基因真核表达质粒在小鼠中的免疫效果。大量提取本实验室已构建的含有GPVVP3基因的真核表达质粒pVAXI／VP3和空载体pVAXI,分两组进行两点肌肉注射免疫小鼠,共免疫4次。利用MTY法检测免疫小鼠的T细胞增殖活性,间接ELISA法检测免疫小鼠血清中GPV特异性抗体的水平。淋巴细胞增殖指数,免疫小鼠与正常小鼠差异不显著。间接ELISA检测结果表明,pVAXI／VP3质粒免疫组小鼠血清中GPV特异性抗体水平,显著高于空载体对照组和阴性对照组。已构建的GPVVP3基因真核表达载体可以诱导小鼠产生明显的体液免疫,为小鹅瘟核酸疫苗的研究奠定基础。 相似文献
5.
为获得传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)特异性抗体检测用抗原VP2、VP1及VP2-VP1蛋白,分别设计引物扩增IBDV野毒株NN1172的VP2和VP1基因,并扩增VP2和VP1基因中抗原性和亲水性较好的重要区域,通过PCR扩增基因串联方法对截短的VP2和截短的VP1基因进行串联,首次获得VP2-VP1串联基因,并对VP2、VP1和VP2-VP1串联基因进行了原核表达和鉴定。结果成功构建了原核表达载体pET-VP2、pET-VP1和pET-VP2-VP1;诱导表达条件显示,3个重组质粒分别转入BL21菌株后经0.05 mmol/L IPTG诱导表达,分别得到分子量为69、114和63 kDa的VP2、VP1和VP2-VP1重组蛋白,且均以包涵体形式表达,3个重组蛋白分别于诱导后5、3和6 h时表达量最多。Western blot结果显示,表达的VP2、VP1和VP2-VP1蛋白与鸡抗IBDV阳性血清均具有良好的反应原性。以纯化的VP2、VP1和VP2-VP1蛋白作为包被抗原对传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)、呼肠孤病毒(ReoV)、禽白血病病毒(ALV)和新城疫病毒(NDV)4种阳性血清检测均为阴性,表明所获得的纯化蛋白具有高度的特异性;对免疫了IBD灭活疫苗,IBD基因工程疫苗和IBD弱毒疫苗的商业鸡群进行抗体检测,结果均能显示疫苗免疫后机体抗体水平的变化趋势。本研究表明利用该原核表达系统所表达的3个蛋白均具有良好的免疫反应活性,为IBDV特异性抗体的检测和新型亚单位疫苗的研发奠定基础。 相似文献
6.
为评价兔出血症病毒(RHDV)VP60基因在小鼠体内诱导产生体液免疫和细胞免疫情况,本研究构建了RHDV VP60基因的真核表达质粒pcDNA-VP60,并将其免疫小鼠。利用ELISA方法检测特异性抗体和小鼠外周血细胞因子水平,MTT法和流式细胞术(FACS)检测小鼠外周血T淋巴细胞增殖情况和T淋巴细胞亚群的动态变化。抗体检测结果显示,重组质粒免疫组抗体水平在免疫后5周～6周达到峰值,而且与对照组比较差异显著(p<0.05);细胞因子检测结果显示,重组质粒免疫组血清中IFN-γ、IL-2、IL-4因子水平随免疫时间延长而升高,并且能够维持较高水平,与对照组比较差异显著(p<0.05);T淋巴细胞检测结果显示,重组质粒免疫组T淋巴细胞明显增殖,CD4+T淋巴细胞数量免疫后明显增高,与对照组比较差异显著(p<0.05);所有检测指标显示重组质粒免疫组和灭活苗免疫组比较均无显著差异(p>0.05)。以上结果表明pcDNA-VP60重组质粒可以诱导小鼠产生特异性体液免疫和细胞免疫,为研制预防兔病毒性出血症的候选DNA疫苗提供了实验依据。 相似文献
7.
CpG寡核苷酸对IBDV VP2基因真核表达质粒免疫增效作用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
以传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)VP2蛋白基因表达质粒DNA为免疫原，以CpG的寡核苷酸(CpG-0DN)为免疫佐剂，肌肉注射于14日龄SPF鸡，1周后加强免疫1次，2次免疫后15d和21d分别测定血清ELISA抗体效价，并于免疫后21d用IBDV99儿强毒株攻毒和进行病理学观察。结果显示，(1)VP2基因重组质粒DNA与CpG共同免疫组的ELISA抗体水平明显高于VP2重组质粒免疫组；(2)IBD弱毒苗与VP2重组质粒免疫组抗体水平明显高于VP2重组质粒免疫组，且比VP2基因重组质粒DNA与CpG共同免疫组略高；(3)VP2基因重组质粒DNA与CpG共同免疫组及IBD弱毒苗与VP2重组质粒免疫组可明显降低IBDV强毒攻击后引起的急性发病率和死亡率。由此表明，CpG寡核苷酸对IBDV VP2蛋白基因真核表达质粒免疫具有明显增强作用，有很大的应用前景。 相似文献
8.
将鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒Gx株vp2基因克隆到载体pFastBac HTA中,构建重组转座载体pFVP2,然后将其转化DH10Bac感受态大肠杆菌,将vp2基因整合到Bacmid穿梭载体中,获得重组穿梭载体BacmidVP2;通过脂质体转染将其转染Sf9昆虫细胞,获得重组杆状病毒rBacVP2。用Western blot和间接免疫荧光试验分析表明IBDV VP2蛋白在Sf9昆虫细胞获得正确表达,所表达的重组VP2蛋白分子量约50 Ku。以rBacVP2感染Sf9细胞裂解物免疫3周龄SPF鸡,在免疫后7 d可检测到ELISA抗体;免疫后14 d可检测到琼脂免疫扩散抗体。攻毒试验表明,初次免疫后14 d对IBDV超强毒株的攻击保护率为75%,2次免疫后14 d对其的攻击保护率为100%。 相似文献
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10.
传染性法氏囊病病毒VP2基因真核细胞表达载体的构建及免疫应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用DNA重组技术将含有IBDV保护性抗原VP2质粒，以EcoRI、xhoI酶切，将酶切得到的VP2基因移入到载体pcDNA3CMV启动子下游，得到含有IBDV VP2基因的真核表达载体pcD-VP2基因疫苗。pcDVP2体外转染细胞能正确表达目的的蛋白，免疫雏鸡后20d，在体内可检测到特异性抗体。 相似文献
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12.
白细胞介素-12对犬细小病毒VP2 DNA疫苗的免疫增强作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
犬细小病毒编码的VP2蛋白是该病毒重要的结构蛋白和抗原蛋白。利用VP2基因制备的DNA疫苗能够刺激机体产生免疫应答反应。为进一步提高VP2DNA疫苗的免疫应答水平,本研究在小鼠体内尝试了利用白细胞介素12（IL-12）基因表达载体提高VP2DNA疫苗的免疫应答水平。首先采用RT-PCR方法从小鼠脾淋巴细胞中分别扩增IL-12大亚基（P40）和小亚基（P35）cDNA基因;然后在真核表达载体pcDNA3.1A上通过引入内部核糖体进入位点（IRES）序列,分别将P40基因和P35基因插入到IRES序列的上下游,构建成IL-12（P40和P35双亚基）基因表达载体,pcDNA-P40-IRES-P35。将上述表达载体与本室构建的VP2表达载体通过磷酸钙方法转染HEK 293T细胞进行瞬时表达,以确定构建的表达载体能否介导相应基因在真核细胞中进行分泌表达。然后用VP2载体单免疫和VP2载体和IL-12载体共免疫方法对小鼠进行免疫（用pcDNA3.1A作为对照）。免疫后在特定时间通过ELISA方法检测小鼠血清抗VP2蛋白的抗体水平,并通过淋巴细胞增殖实验检测免疫后35d小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞增殖反应。结果表明,扩增的小鼠IL-12P40和P35亚基基因与GenBank的参考序列基本一致。Western-blot检测结果表明,重组IL-12和VP2均能够在HEK293T细胞中进行分泌性表达。ELISA检测结果表明利用IL-2载体与VP2载体共免疫小鼠,其血清中抗VP2的抗体水平明显高于VP2载体单免疫组（P〈0.01）,抗体水平在第35天高达1：5120。淋巴细胞增殖试验结果表明,免疫小鼠的淋巴细胞刺激指数均明显高于对照组（P〈0.01）,VP2载体与IL2载体共免疫组的刺激指数明显高于VP2载体单免疫组（P〈0.05）。由此可见,在小鼠体内,IL-12基因表达载体可明显提高CPV VP2基因疫苗的免疫应答水平。 相似文献
13.
CAV基因T程亚单位苗与IBDV二联灭活疫苗的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
IBDV为自行分离的VVIBDV COB－C1组织毒,毒价为CELD5010^5.0/0.2mL,CAV为VP1和VP2基因克隆进家蚕杆状病毒转基因载体质粒中,后经重组,筛选后获得的重组VP1和VP2基因产物,IBDV经甲醛灭活后与CAV按适当比例混合。1：4与白油佐剂研制成油包水型乳化剂二联疫苗,经安全试验、免疫保护试验证明该二联灭活疫苗安全有效,免疫种鸡群后可使其后代产生IBDV和CAV抗体,雏鸡得到较好的保护。 相似文献
14.
Jeong Ho Park Haan Woo Sung Byung Il Yoon Hyuk Moo Kwon 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2009,10(2):131-139
The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of in ovo prime-boost vaccination against infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) using a DNA vaccine to prime in ovo followed by a killed-vaccine boost post hatching. In addition, the adjuvant effects of plasmid-encoded chicken interleukin-2 and chicken interferon-γ were tested in conjunction with the vaccine. A plasmid DNA vaccine (pcDNA-VP243) encoding the VP2, VP4, and VP3 proteins of the very virulent IBDV (vvIBDV) SH/92 strain was injected into the amniotic sac alone or in combination with a plasmid encoding chicken IL-2 (ChIL-2) or chicken IFN-γ (ChIFN-γ) at embryonation day 18, followed by an intramuscular injection of a commercial killed IBD vaccine at 1 week of age. The chickens were orally challenged with the vvIBDV SH/92 strain at 3 weeks of age and observed for 10 days. In ovo DNA immunization followed by a killed-vaccine boost provided significantly better immunity than the other options. No mortality was observed in this group after a challenge with the vvIBDV. The prime-boost strategy was moderately effective against bursal damage, which was measured by the bursa weight/body weight ratio, the presence of IBDV RNA, and the bursal lesion score. In ovo DNA vaccination with no boost did not provide sufficient immunity, and the addition of ChIL-2 or ChIFN-γ did not enhance protective immunity. In the ConA-induced lymphocyte proliferation assay of peripheral blood lymphocyte collected 10 days post-challenge, there was greater proliferation responses in the DNA vaccine plus boost and DNA vaccine with ChIL-2 plus boost groups compared to the other groups. These findings suggest that priming with DNA vaccine and boosting with killed vaccine is an effective strategy for protecting chickens against vvIBDV. 相似文献
15.
SN Pradhan PR Prince J Madhumathi P Roy RB Narayanan U Antony 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2012,148(3-4):293-301
Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is the causative agent of Gumboro disease and poses a huge threat to poultry industry. The risks associated with conventional attenuated viral vaccines make it indispensable to probe into the development of novel and rationally designed subunit vaccines which are safer as well as effective. VP2 is the major host-protective antigen found in IBDV capsid. It encompasses different independent epitopes responsible for the induction of neutralizing antibody. Here, we report the efficacy of the immunodominant fragment of VP2 which induces both humoral and cellular immunity against infectious bursal disease. A 366bp fragment (52-417bp) of the VP2 gene from an IBDV field isolate was amplified and expressed in Escherichia coli as a 21kDa recombinant protein. The efficacy of rVP2(52-417) antigen was compared with two commercial IBDV whole virus vaccine strains. The rVP2(52-417) induced significantly high antibody titres in chicken compared to commercial vaccines and the anti-rVP2(52-417) sera showed reactivity with viral antigens from both commercial strains (P<0.0001) and field isolates. Also, the chicken splenocytes from rVP2(52-417) immunized group showed a significantly high proliferation (P<0.01) compared to other groups, which implies that the rVP2(52-417) fragment contains immunogenic epitopes capable of eliciting both B and T cell responses. Further, rVP2(52-417) conferred 100% protection against vIBDV challenge in the immunized chickens which was significantly higher (P<0.001) compared to 55-60% protection by commercial vaccine strains. Hence, the study confirms the efficacy of the immunodominant VP2 fragment that could be used as a potent vaccine against IBDV infection in chicken. 相似文献
16.
Ha Jung Roh Haan Woo Sung Hyuk Moo Kwon 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2006,7(4):361-368
This study examined the adjuvant effects of dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromide (DDA), CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG-ODN), and chicken interferon-γ (ChIFN-γ) on a DNA vaccine (pcDNA-VP243) against the infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV). A plasmid encoding chicken IFN-ã was constructed. Twice at 2-week intervals, two-week-old chickens were injected intramuscularly and intraperitoneally with either a DNA vaccine alone or a DNA vaccine together with the respective adjuvants. On week 2 after the second immunization, the chickens were orally challenged with the highly virulent IBDV. The groups that received the DNA vaccines plus either DDA or CpG-ODN showed significantly lower survival rates than the group that received the DNA vaccine alone. However, the survival rates for the DNA vaccine alone and for the DNA vaccine plus ChIFN-γ were similar. The chickens had no detectable antibodies to the IBDV before the challenge but all the surviving chickens in all groups except for the normal control group showed the induction of antibodies to the IBDV at day 10 after the challenge. As judged by the lymphocyte proliferation assays using the a WST-8 solution performed on the peripheral blood and splenic lymphocytes, the stimulation indices (SI) of the peripheral blood lymphocytes in all groups except for the normal control group were similar immediately before the challenge. At 10 days post-challenge, the SI for DNA vaccine plus either CpG-ODN or ChIFN-γ was similar to that of the DNA vaccine control group. For splenic lymphocytes, the SI in the DNA vaccine plus CpG-ODN and DNA vaccine plus ChIFN-γ groups were higher than for the DNA vaccine control. These results suggest that DDA actually compromises the protection against the IBDV by DNA vaccine, and CpG-ODN and IFN-γ had no significant effect. 相似文献
17.
为获得高质量的病毒衣壳蛋白VP2,本研究克隆了传染性法氏囊病病毒（infectious bursal disease virus,IBDV）超强毒株Gx的VP2基因,并亚克隆至载体pCold-Ⅰ,进而获得重组原核表达质粒pCold-Ⅰ-GxVP2,在Transetta（DE3）工程菌中优化条件进行IBDV衣壳蛋白VP2的可溶性表达,运用Ni-NTA亲和层析和凝胶过滤两种技术串联的方法进行蛋白纯化,运用单克隆抗体介导的Western blotting技术鉴定纯化蛋白的特异性,免疫SPF鸡鉴定纯化蛋白的免疫活性。结果显示,在冷休克条件下,IBDV衣壳蛋白VP2在Transetta（DE3）工程菌中实现了可溶性表达;通过纯化获得了高纯度的VP2,浓度为542 μg/mL;该蛋白不仅能与VP2单克隆抗体特异性反应,还能刺激鸡产生特异性免疫应答,具有良好的免疫活性。本研究在IPTG为1 mmol/L,15℃、120 r/min,诱导时间为24 h的条件下,实现了有免疫活性的IBDV衣壳蛋白VP2的可溶性表达和纯化。高纯度、可溶、具有功能活性的衣壳蛋白的制备,为深入开展IBDV致病机制研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
18.
GAO Xiang LI Hui ZHANG Li-zhou LU Zhen WANG Yong-qiang GAO Li WU Tian-tian GAO Yu-long LIU Chang-jun WANG Xiao-mei QI Xiao-le 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(7):2096-2102
To obtain the capsid VP2 with high quality, VP2 gene of very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (vvIBDV) Gx was cloned and inserted into pCold-Ⅰ and the prokaryotic expression plasmid pCold-Ⅰ-GxVP2 was constructed. In engineering bacteria Transetta(DE3), the induction conditions of protein VP2 expression were optimized.With affinity chromatography and gel filtration, protein VP2 was purified. With the monoclonal antibody directed Western blotting, protein VP2 was identified. Using SPF chicken, immunocompetence of VP2 was evaluated. The results showed that the dissoluble protein VP2 was expressed successfully in Transetta(DE3) in cold-shock conditions; Protein VP2 was purified and the concentration was 542 μg/mL; The purified protein VP2 not only reacted with the monoclonal antibody against protein VP2, but also induced specific immune response in immunized chickens. In general, with 15℃ of cold-shock condition, 120 r/min of shaking culture, 1 mmol/L of IPTG,inducting for 24 h, soluble capsid VP2 of IBDV with immunocompetence was successfully expressed and purified.The preparation of highly purified, soluble capsid protein with functional activity laid the foundation for further researches on the pathogenic mechanism. 相似文献
19.
感染IBDV雏鸡血液激素水平和ANAE阳性淋巴细胞动态变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探讨内分泌活动及细胞免疫反应在鸡抗传染性法氏囊病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）感染中的调节作用机制而进行了本研究。结果表明,攻毒后１～５ｄ内,未免疫攻毒鸡（Ａ组）、免疫攻毒鸡（Ｂ组）血浆皮质酮均明显上升,而未免疫未攻毒鸡（Ｃ组）则否。Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ３组血浆Ｔ４水平攻毒前后无明显变化,Ｔ３除在攻毒后第３天Ａ组明显高于Ｂ、Ｃ组外,其他时间无明显差异性变化。血液ＡＮＡＥ阳性淋巴细胞（％）在攻毒后的１～５ｄ内,Ａ组和Ｂ组明显下降,以后回升,至２８ｄ回复到攻毒前水平,并接近于Ｃ组。Ａ组的ＡＮＡＥ阳性淋巴细胞（％）与皮质酮呈显著负相关,与Ｔ３和Ｔ４无明显相关性。 相似文献