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宠物产业是新兴的伴侣产业，宠物经济逐渐成为现代人们关注和消费的重点业态，从国际上看，宠物经济已步入成熟期，形成了宠物饲养、宠物食品、宠物训练、宠物健康、宠物医疗等产业体系。近几年来中国城乡居民饲养猫、犬数量剧增，宠物相关的行业也得到高速增长。泰安市畜牧兽医事业发展服务中心对宠物食品生产企业进行了调查。经调查发现，泰安市宠物食品产业已经得到政府大力支持，但仍存在许多困难。 相似文献
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养宠渗透率和宠物食品渗透率的提高使宠物食品行业市场规模不断扩增，促进了大量宠物产品的开发和创新。生产企业需要宠物对产品给出正确的适口性反馈,以确定宠物主的复购意愿。因此适口性是评判宠物食品是否符合消费者需求和最终检验过关的关键感官指标。评估适口性优劣需要借助合适的对象和科学方法，文章在介绍适口性评估对象分类的基础上，重点阐释了近年国内外宠物食品适口性评价相关研究方法及具体内容，并对方法进行全面的归纳总结和适用性讨论，以期为我国宠物食品适口性基础研究提供实际参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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正近年来,养宠物成为一种生活方式和时尚,宠物市场也越来越旺,从最初的宠物交易,到宠物食品、医院、美容、寄养等,覆盖宠物吃穿住行到生老病死的每一个环节,满足了人们对宠物服务的需求。小小的宠物市场,正撬动着大经济。但是,不少市民对宠物店扰民现象非常反感:噪声扰民,臭味扰民。有市民认为,宠物店不应开在居民楼附近,相关部门在加强监管的同时,应该考虑在远离居民区的地方设立一个专门的宠物市场,让 相似文献
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近年来,滨州市宠物产业随着经济的发展也蓬勃发展起来,并带来了无限的商机和发展潜力。笔者从2011年6月份至2011年9月份,完成了对滨州市宠物交易市场、宠物医院、宠物美容和宠物食品保健市场等各个方面的调查。通过调查问卷、走访相关人士、查阅文献资料等方式了解了宠物产业的大量信息。发现滨州宠物交易市场大多聚集在人口密集 相似文献
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正宠物行业是指所有与宠物相关的行业,包括上游产品和下游服务,上游产品主要有宠物饲养、宠物食品、宠物用品,下游服务涵盖宠物医疗、宠物美容、宠物培训、宠物保险以及宠物殡葬等,产业链条完整,产业链长,市场规模大。一、欧美宠物产业已步入成熟期宠物产业在欧美发达国家已历经百年,目前北美和西欧已发展成全球宠物产业最大的市场。从产值来看, 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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