共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 937 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
乳酸菌是动物肠道内重要的生理性菌群,本研究以内蒙古锡林郭勒盟牧区自然放养的牛、马、山羊和绵羊为研究对象,对其肠道中的乳酸菌进行分离和16S rRNA鉴定,并对38株罗伊氏乳杆菌进行耐酸性、模拟胃肠液转运和胆盐耐受性试验。乳酸菌分离鉴定结果显示共分离到乳酸菌纯培养物96株,包括双歧杆菌属、肠球菌属、乳杆菌属和链球菌属四个菌属,其中乳杆菌属数量最多,为所有分离株的82.29%;乳杆菌属中罗伊氏乳杆菌所占比例最大,为48.10%。益生特性筛选试验结果显示菌株IMAU10240、IMAU10230和IMAU10256具有良好的耐酸、耐胃肠液和胆盐特性,可作为潜在益生菌进行进一步的益生功能研究。 相似文献
4.
为获得毛皮动物源粪肠球菌,并评价其益生特性,本研究从健康成年毛皮动物（水貂、狐狸、貉）粪便中分离粪肠球菌,通过形态学观察、生化试验和16S rRNA序列分析等方法进行种属鉴定。测定分离菌株生长曲线、产酸能力、抗菌药敏感性,并挑取部分菌株测定其对于温度、人工胃液、人工胆盐的耐受能力。结果表明,分离菌株中共5株为革兰氏阳性菌,生化特性与粪肠球菌标准株基本相符,且经16S rRNA序列分析鉴定为粪肠球菌。5株菌均于培养后2 h进入对数期,8~10 h进入稳定期,且具有弱产酸能力。分离菌株对四环素、左氟沙星耐药性强,耐药率为100%,其次为青霉素（80%）、红霉素（80%）、庆大霉素（80%）、氯霉素（40%）,对氨苄西林和万古霉素敏感。水貂、狐狸和貉源的粪肠球菌对于60 ℃以下温度处理、pH>3.0的人工胃液、0.3%~0.5%浓度的胆盐耐受能力较强,对70 ℃以上高温和pH<3.0的人工胃液耐受性差。综上所述,本研究共获得5株毛皮动物源（水貂、狐狸、貉）粪肠球菌,分离菌株繁殖较快,适合在毛皮动物肠道中定植并发挥益生作用,且具有较好的益生特性和抗逆性,可作为动物用微生态制剂的候选菌种进一步研究。 相似文献
5.
6.
本试验从健康仔猪粪便样品中分离纯化得到5株乳酸菌,并应用16S rRNA基因进化分析对其进行种属鉴定。通过对此5株菌进行耐热、耐酸、耐胆盐、耐贮藏性能和抗生素抗性选育,与伤寒沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌以及金黄色葡萄球菌进行混合培养,探究其对大肠杆菌、鸡白痢沙门等病原菌的抑菌效果,最终筛选出一株具有强抗逆性和优良益生特性的屎肠球菌,并进一步对其生长性能和生理生化特性进行了系统研究,为菌株的开发与应用提供理论参考。
[关键词] 仔猪粪便|屎肠球菌|筛选|抗逆性|益生特性 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2020,(13)
为了找到益生优势菌,扩大微生态制剂菌群资源,试验以获得的猪源益生肠球菌为研究对象,采用微量发酵管进行生化鉴定,PCR扩增法进行分子生物学检测,琼脂扩散法进行药敏试验和体外抑制试验,饮水法进行动物保护试验,对猪源益生肠球菌进行了筛选。结果表明:分离出的6株菌ZDC1-80、Z2-80-R2、Z3-90-R1、Z2-90-R2、Z3-100-R1、Z3-100-R2均为有明显溶钙圈的革兰氏阳性球杆菌,除了棉籽糖,分离菌对大多数糖类都能发酵分解,1%马尿酸钠试验为阴性;分离菌在1 437 bp处出现目的条带,与肠球菌同源性最高,其中ZDC1-80、Z2-80-R2与希拉肠球菌同源性最高,Z3-90-R1、Z2-90-R2、Z3-100-R1、Z3-100-R2与粪肠球菌同源性最高;分离菌对阿莫西林等抗生素高度敏感,对诺氟沙星中等敏感,对链霉素等抗生素耐药;分离菌代谢物对病原指示菌均有抑制作用,对肠道病原菌抑制作用尤为显著;经过3周的观察,试验小鼠的生长状况良好。说明分离获得的猪源益生肠球菌具有广谱抗菌作用,其中Z3-100-R2的抑菌效果最强,可作为益生菌候选优势菌,与链霉素、克林霉素等配合用药,以减少抗生素的使用。 相似文献
11.
野外放归大熊猫肠道菌群变化的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对四川卧龙中国保护大熊猫研究中心的一只野外放归亚成体大熊猫肠道菌群的组成和季节变化规律进行了研究,同时与其圈养双胞胎兄弟的肠道菌群进行了比较。从放归大熊猫粪便中分离出17种肠道菌,优势菌群为肠杆菌、肠球菌和乳杆菌。与圈养大熊猫相比,放归大熊猫肠道菌群中优势菌群的种类未发生改变,但是肠球菌数量增加,肠杆菌和乳杆菌的数量减少。研究发现放归大熊猫肠道菌群中的肠杆菌和肠球菌的数量随季节变化有较大波动,乳杆菌的数量随季节变化波动不大;而圈养大熊猫三种优势菌的数量随季节变化波动都不大。 相似文献
12.
【目的】确定江西省某猪场哺乳仔猪发生腹泻的病因。【方法】对送检的仔猪小肠样品进行猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(Transmissible gastroenteritis virus,TGEV)和猪轮状病毒(Porcine rotavirus,PoRV)的RT-PCR检测,将阳性样品接种MA104细胞传代进行PoRV的分离;对分离毒株进行电镜观察、间接免疫荧光试验、PoRV VP4和VP7基因序列测序和动物回归等试验。【结果】猪小肠病料样品经终浓度15 μg/mL的胰酶处理37 ℃孵育2 h,接种MA104细胞,能在细胞上增殖传代,第6代开始表现稳定的细胞病变;电镜观察可见病毒粒子直径大小为61~70 nm,平均大小为65 nm,呈带有短纤突且外缘光滑的形似车轮状的粒子,具有轮状病毒粒子典型的形态特征;间接免疫荧光试验和RT-PCR检测均为PoRV阳性,确定该分离株为PoRV。分离株VP4和VP7基因序列分析显示,VP4基因型与P[23]基因型相似性最高,VP7基因型与G5基因型相似性最高,根据A群轮状病毒最新分类方法,分离株属于G5P[23]型。动物回归试验结果显示,经口感染该分离株的1日龄初生仔猪于感染后24 h左右陆续出现水样腹泻、呕吐等临床症状,并能在粪便中检测到PoRV。【结论】通过MA104细胞连续传代,从江西某猪场的腹泻仔猪小肠样品成功分离到1株PoRV,该分离株属于G5P[23]型PoRV,为哺乳仔猪发生腹泻的病原。 相似文献
13.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether methods used to control swine dysentery (SD), caused by the intestinal spirochaete Brachyspira (Serpulina) hyodysenteriae, would also be effective in controlling porcine intestinal spirochaetosis (PIS) caused by the related spirochaete Brachyspira (Serpulina) pilosicoli. Weaner pigs in Groups I (n=8) and II (n=6) received a standard weaner pig diet based on wheat and lupins, whilst Group III (n=6) received an experimental diet based on cooked white rice and animal protein. Pigs in Group II were vaccinated intramuscularly twice at a 3-week-interval with a formalinised bacterin made from B. pilosicoli porcine strain 95/1000 resuspended in Freund's incomplete adjuvant. Eleven days later pigs in all groups were infected orally with 10(10) cells of strain 95/1000 on three successive days. One control pig in Group I developed acute diarrhoea, and at post-mortem had a severe erosive colitis with end-on attachment of spirochaetes to the colonic epithelium. All other pigs developed transient mild diarrhoea and had moderate patchy colitis at post-mortem 3 weeks later. B. pilosicoli was isolated from the faeces of all pigs, except for one fed rice, and was isolated from the mesenteric nodes of three pigs from Group I and from one vaccinated pig in Group II. Consumption of the rice-based diet, but not vaccination, delayed and significantly (p<0.001) reduced the onset of faecal excretion of B. pilosicoli after experimental challenge. Vaccination induced a primary and secondary serological response to B. pilosicoli, as measured using sonicated whole cells of strain 95/1000 as an ELISA plate coating antigen. Antibody titres in the vaccinated pigs then declined, despite intestinal colonisation by B. pilosicoli. Both groups of unvaccinated animals also failed to develop a post-infection increase in circulating antibody titres. 相似文献
14.
15.
Distinct serotypes of porcine rotavirus associated with diarrhea in suckling piglets in southern Quebec. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Cytopathic rotavirus strains were isolated in cell cultures from the intestinal contents of diarrheic piglets on Quebec pig farms where repeated outbreaks of enteritis occurred. All the isolates shared the common group antigens of rotaviruses as revealed by immunofluorescence and counterimmunoelectrophoresis. A hemagglutinating activity was demonstrated with human group O, porcine and guinea pig erythrocytes. At least one of the isolates was clearly distinguished from the American prototype of porcine rotavirus (strain OSU) by neutralization and hemagglutination inhibition tests; a third serotype was also suspected. By polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of RNA, it was not possible to differentiate these isolates. 相似文献
16.
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotype 3 was first identified in swine raised on a Shanghai suburban pig farm in late 2006. To accurately determine the prevalence of HEV infections among Shanghai pig farms, 426 pig fecal samples were collected from 37 pig farms located in all 10 Shanghai suburban districts and tested for the presence of HEV RNA using RT-PCR. Genetic analysis based on an amplified 150-bp ORF2 fragment revealed 111 samples to be HEV positive, and the prevalence of HEV infection within the different districts varied between 0 and 41.7%. Thirty-two samples were sequenced, and phylogenetic analysis indicated that 10 isolates belonged to HEV genotype 4 and were most closely related to 3 human and 2 swine HEV strains, all of which had originally been isolated from Asian countries including Japan and China. The remaining 22 isolates belonged to genotype 3 and were most closely related to a strain of swine HEV, US-SW, isolated from pigs in the United States. Our data indicated that genotype 3 HEV was widespread among suburban Shanghai pig farms although further study is required to determine the source and zoonotic nature of the virus. 相似文献
17.
探讨抗菌药物引起的小鼠肠道菌群的变化,为正确使用抗菌药物及建立肠道菌群失调模型提供参考和依据。选用头孢曲松钠和环丙沙星作为造模药物,3周龄小鼠作为试验对象,分为5组,对照组每日灌胃0.3 mL无菌生理盐水,其余4个模型组分别每日灌胃等量的头孢曲松钠4 g/kg、8 g/kg,环丙沙星2 g/kg、4 g/kg。每天观察并记录腹泻指标,并于1、4、7 d分别取新鲜粪便进行活菌计数,观察菌群动态变化。结果显示,与对照组相比,4个模型组小鼠腹泻指标以及肠道内乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌、肠球菌、大肠埃希菌的数量均出现变化,其中头孢曲松钠组变化显著。 相似文献
18.
M A Elazhary M Morin J B Derbyshire A Lagacé L Berthiaume M Corbeil 《Research in veterinary science》1978,25(1):16-20
A strain (Quebec) of reovirus isolated from the faeces of a pig with dysentery was neutralised by reovirus type 1 antiserum. Four of eight hysterectomy-produced, colostrum-deprived (HPCD) piglets dosed orally with the third cell culture passage of the virus developed diarrhoea and showed focal areas of villous atrophy in the small intestine. The virus was isolated from the intestinal tract of all eight specific pathogen free piglets, but not from three control animals. Nine germ-free piglets dosed orally with the eight cell culture passage of the virus showed neither clinical signs nor lesions, but virus was recovered from their intestinal tracts for 14 days after infection. No virus was isolated from four control germ-free piglets. 相似文献
19.
20.
Biological material was taken from dogs with diarrhea. Faecal samples were taken from live animals white intestinal tract fragments (i.e. small intestine, and stomach) were taken from dead animals. In total, 18 specimens were investigated from dogs housed alone or in large groups. The samples were examined for presence of viral infections and concurrent bacterial and parasitic infestations. To test for the presence of the viral infection, latex (On Site Biotech, Sweden) and direct immunofluorescence tests were performed. At the same time to the presence of CPV infection, was conducted by the PCR method with primers complementary to a conservative region of VP1/VP2. In order to identify the bacterial strain, the material was inoculated onto appropriate media and identified with API tests, whilst parasitological examinations were performed with Fulleborn's method. CPV infection was accompanied by CCV and CAV infections, as well as bacterial ones, caused mostly by Escherichia coli. 相似文献