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1.
Pasteurella multocida serogroup B:2, a causative agent of haemorrhagic secpticaemia (HS) in cattle and buffalo especially in tropical regions of Asia and African countries, is known to possess a type IV fimbriae (pili) as one of the virulent factors. In the present study, ptfA gene encoding for type IV fimbrial subunit of P. multocida serogroup B:2 (strain p52), an Indian HS vaccine strain, has been cloned and over-expressed in recombinant Escherichia coli. The recombinant type IV fimbrial subunit protein (～31kDa) including N-terminus histidine tag was purified under denaturing condition and confirmed by western blotting. A homology model of HS causing P. multocida serogroup B:2 fimbrial subunit has also been discussed. The study indicated the potential possibilities to use the recombinant fimbrial protein in developing HS subunit vaccine along with suitable adjuvant.  相似文献   

2.
Haemolysins are membrane-damaging agents which have been described as bacterial virulence factors due to their ability to lyse erythrocytes and other host cells, and therefore inducing a greater inflammatory response (Elliott et al., 1998). Pasteurella multocida was found to be haemolytic under anaerobic conditions. In this study, we cloned and characterised a P. multocida gene, designated ahpA, which conferred a haemolytic phenotype on Escherichia coli when incubated under anaerobic conditions. A deletion was introduced into the ahpA open reading frame which abolished the haemolytic phenotype. The clone containing ahpA showed erythrocyte specificity, causing haemolysis of bovine and equine erythrocytes, and demonstrated weak haemolysis on ovine erythrocytes. Upon further investigation, AhpA was found to affect the expression of the E. coli K-12 latent haemolysin, SheA, under anaerobic conditions.  相似文献   

3.
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4.
试验对多杀性巴氏杆菌外膜蛋白H(OmpH)基因进行克隆、鉴定,并在原核系统中表达。以多杀性巴氏杆菌(CVCC448)强毒株基因组为模板,扩增OmpH基因,连接T载体,经测序鉴定正确后与表达载体pET-28a连接构建重组表达质粒OmpH-pET28a,将此重组质粒转化入表达宿主E.coli BL21菌株内,抽提质粒,酶切鉴定正确后对转化菌株以IPTG进行诱导,表达产物通过镍离子亲和层析纯化,之后进行SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析。结果显示,OmpH基因的编码区为978 bp,编码326 个氨基酸残基,融合蛋白分子质量约为37 ku。Western blotting检测结果显示,表达的重组蛋白OmpH可与鼠抗多杀性巴氏杆菌全菌体多抗血清反应得到清晰的目的条带,表明表达的重组蛋白具有良好的免疫原性。多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpH基因的成功表达,为进一步研究其免疫作用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

5.
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6.
将融合表达禽多杀性巴氏杆菌成熟外膜蛋白H（OmpmH）的重组菌pGEX—ompmH／BL21大量培养，在最佳诱导条件下诱导表达，表达产物经蛋白酶剪切及亲和层析纯化，得到OmpmH基因的原核表达产物，将其与弗氏完全佐剂混合制成油乳剂亚单位疫苗，用该疫苗肌肉注射接种5周龄鸡，首免后每周采血检测抗体，二免后第2周用10LD50禽多杀性巴氏杆菌强毒菌株C48-1进行攻击。结果显示，OmpmH具有良好的免疫原性，能诱导鸡体产生特异性抗体，可抵抗强毒菌株C48-1的致死性攻击，免疫效果优于禽多杀性巴氏杆菌弱毒疫苗。  相似文献   

7.
The outer membrane protein of Oma87 from Pasteurella multocida A:1 has significant similarity to the D15 protective antigen of Haemophilus influenzae (Ruffolo and Adler, 1996). Four fragments of Oma87 from a P. multocida serotype D strain were cloned into a pGEX expression vector and transformed into E. coli JM105. Western blot analysis revealed that convalescent chicken sera reacted with only GST-F1 fusion protein which contained amino acids 18 through to 130 of Oma87 fused to the GST protein. Vaccination with the GST-F1 protein failed to protect chickens against challenge with a virulent P. multocida serotype A.  相似文献   

8.
Pasteurella multocida group B, serotype 3, was isolated from sinusitis-affected khaki Campbell ducks. To study the role of P. multocida in sinusitis, commercial khaki Campbell ducks were experimentally infected with P. multocida alone or combined with Escherichia coli. In Expt. 1, experimental ducks were infected with P. multocida intranasally or ocularly. A comparison was done by intranasal inoculation with pooled nasal discharge from the affected ducks or phosphate-buffered saline. The ducks intranasally inoculated with the nasal discharge or P. multocida showed sinusitis. In Expt. 2, E. coli alone or a combination of P. multocida and E. coli was intranasally inoculated into experimental ducks. The ducks intranasally inoculated with the combination of P. multocida and E. coli had sinusitis, the same as found in the field but less severe than that of the field cases. Pasteurella multocida was already present in litter/floor of duck farms. We concluded that P. multocida played a role in induction of sinusitis. However, the sinusitis in ducks may be initiated by poor management, especially in the brooding period of ducks.  相似文献   

9.
The type 4 fimbrial subunit gene of pasteurella multocida   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
Colonisation of host tissue by Gram- negative bacteria is facilitated by various adhesins, one of which is type 4 fimbriae (pili). These structures have been associated with pathogenesis in several bacterial species, and have been shown to mediate colonisation of epithelial surfaces. Recently, type 4 fimbriae were identified and characterised from P. multocida strains A, B and D. The type 4 fimbrial subunit protein (PtfA) was identified as an 18-kDa protein which was isolated from whole membrane fractions.We report here the isolation and characterisation of the gene (ptfA) encoding the PtfA protein from P. multocida VP161 (serotype A:1). Part of the gene was cloned on a 2-kb genomic DNA fragment. The complete ptfA gene was obtained using inverse PCR. The gene and its flanking regions were characterised, and the deduced PtfA amino acid sequence was compared to type 4 subunit protein sequences from other bacterial species. The ptfA gene was amplified and sequenced from several P. multocida strains. Comparison of these sequences revealed variation within the type 4 subunit gene of P. multocida.  相似文献   

10.
表达A型口蹄疫病毒衣壳蛋白重组腺病毒的构建   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
为构建表达A型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)衣壳蛋白的重组腺病毒,本研究通过人工合成A型FMDVP1-2A、2B和3C融合基因,将其克隆到腺病毒穿梭载体pShuttle-CMV中,利用E.coli BJ5183内同源重组将目的基因插入腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1中,获得携带A型FMDV P1-2A-2B-3C基因的重组AdEasy-1。该重组质粒经PacⅠ线性化后转染AD-293细胞,获得重组腺病毒rAd-A09。经PCR检测,该重组腺病毒在传代过程中目的基因稳定存在,病毒滴度在第8代时可达到108.5TCID50/mL。间接免疫荧光检测和western blot分析表明,rAd-A09在AD-293细胞中产生FMDV的结构蛋白VP0、VP1和VP3。该重组腺病毒的构建为口蹄疫新型疫苗的研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

11.
Outer membrane proteins of Pasteurella (P.) multocida have been known to be protective immunogens. Pasteurella lipoprotein E (PlpE) has been reported to be an important cross reactive outer membrane protein in P. multocida. The gene encoding the PlpE of P. multocida serotypes A: 3, B: 2 and D: 1 was amplified from the genomic DNA. The amplified products were cloned and the nucleotide sequence was determined. Sequence analysis of the recombinant clones revealed a single open reading frame of 1,011 bp, 1,008 bp and 1,017 bp encoding a protein with a calculated molecular mass of 37.829 kDa, 37.389 kDa and 37.965 kDa for serotypes A: 3, B: 2 and D: 1 respectively. The comparison of the plpE sequence in different capsular types revealed a high degree (>90%) of homology. Furthermore, the plpE gene of Haemorhhagic septicaemia causing serotype (B: 2) was expressed in E. coli and recombinant PlpE was strongly immunostained by antiserum against whole cell antigen, indicating that the protein is expressed in vivo.  相似文献   

12.
本试验旨在探究羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpA基因的原核表达及其生物信息学特征。以羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌HN-01株基因组为模板,设计特异性引物扩增OmpA基因;构建pET-28a （+）-OmpA重组质粒后转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,将鉴定正确的重组菌经IPTG诱导表达;通过SDS-PAGE及Western blotting分析表达蛋白的特征,并运用生物信息学工具对OmpA基因序列进行分析。结果显示,羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpA基因大小约为1 044 bp,该基因序列与HN-06株的同源性达89.72%。通过诱导后发现,pET-28a （+）-OmpA重组菌最佳诱导条件为1 mmol/L IPTG 37℃诱导6 h,表达的重组蛋白大小约为40 ku,以包涵体的形式存在。Western blotting结果显示,约40 ku的重组蛋白携带His标签。经生物信息学分析,OmpA分子式为C1684H2619N457O505S3,属碱性疏水蛋白,其多肽链的1-21位氨基酸为信号肽区域,并具有多种结构。综上所述,OmpA可能具有特殊结构,与众多外膜蛋白结构特点相似。本研究构建了多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpA基因原核表达系统,优化诱导条件后能稳定获得OmpA重组蛋白,为进一步探究巴氏杆菌的致病机理提供理论依据。  相似文献   

13.
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14.
构建表达eae和stx1／2B的融合基因，克隆eae基因的C端280个氨基酸残基(Int280)基因部分，以正确地阅读框定向插入到含有stx1／2B融合基因的质粒，构建重组质粒，将其转化于BL21(DE3)，用IPTG进行诱导表达，经SDS—PAGE电泳检测，该融合蛋白获得了高效表达。薄层扫描分析表明：目的蛋白表达量占菌体总蛋白含量的50．67％。由于该融合蛋白由eae、stx1B、stx2B等三部分抗原组成，可刺激机体产生针对紧密素和StxB的抗体，在EHEC O157亚单位疫苗设计或单克隆抗体抗制备中具有重要价值。  相似文献   

15.
产毒素多杀性巴氏杆菌菌落双重PCR检测方法的建立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
为建立快速特异的PCR方法以及同时检测并区分产毒素与非产毒素多杀性巴氏杆菌,本研究根据GenBank登录的多杀性巴氏杆菌KMT1基因和toxA毒素基因序列,设计合成了2对特异引物。特异性试验表明产毒素多杀性巴氏杆菌C51-6扩增出了460bp和1854bp的2条目的片段,而不产毒素多杀性巴氏杆菌、大肠埃希菌、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、猪链球菌、支气管败血波氏杆菌、副猪嗜血杆菌和鸡白痢沙门菌的扩增均为阴性;敏感性试验表明该PCR方法能从含450CFU的菌液中扩增出相应的目的片段。同时用豚鼠皮肤坏死试验和小鼠致死试验对该PCR方法进行了验证。  相似文献   

16.
为了解羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）的生物学功能,本试验对该菌sodA基因进行克隆及原核表达,并对克隆的sodA基因进行遗传进化树分析,对其表达的SOD蛋白进行生物信息学分析。参照GenBank中多杀性巴氏杆菌HN06株基因组中sodA基因序列信息设计引物进行PCR扩增,将产物与pET-28a（+）载体相连,构建pET-28a（+）-sodA重组质粒,将该质粒转化E.coli DH5α感受态细胞进行克隆,再转化E.coli BL21（DE3）感受态细胞进行表达,经IPTG诱导后对表达蛋白进行SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定分析。结果显示,本试验成功扩增出大小为645 bp的目的片段,并表达出大小约28 ku的目的蛋白。遗传进化树分析表明,该基因与HN07（GenBank登录号：CP007040.1）和Pm70（GenBank登录号：AE004439.1）株亲缘关系较近,重组蛋白生物信息学分析显示,该融合蛋白为稳定的酸性亲水可溶性蛋白,分子式为C1085H1651N293O309S9,分子质量为24 032.36 u,理论等电点为6.19,消光系数为45 170,不稳定系数为26.87（<40）,在哺乳动物网织红细胞的半衰期预计为30 h,疏水指数为82.15,总平均疏水性（GRAVY）为-0.282,二级结构以α-螺旋和无规则卷曲为主。以上研究结果为后续深入研究多杀性巴氏杆菌在羊体内的存活机制及研发预防巴氏杆菌病的疫苗提供了参考。  相似文献   

17.
The phylogenetic relationships of five isolates of Pasteurella multocida serotype B:2 belonging to buffalo, cattle, pig, sheep and goat were investigated by comparative sequence analysis of 16S rRNA gene. The 1468bp fragment of 16S rRNA gene sequence comparison showed that the isolates of cattle (PM75), pig (PM49) and sheep (PM82) shared 99.9% homology with the buffalo isolate (vaccine strain P52) whereas, the goat isolate (PM86) shared 99.8% homology with the vaccine strain. The 16S rRNA gene sequences of these isolates were also found monophyletic with type B reference strain NCTC 10323 of P. multocida subsp. multocida. The present study indicated the close relationships of haemorrhagic septicaemia causing P. multocida serotype B:2 isolates of buffalo and cattle with other uncommon hosts (pig, sheep and goat).  相似文献   

18.
从人工感染禽白血病劳斯肉瘤病毒的SPF鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)培养物中提取RNA,通过RT-PCR方法扩增出720bp的gag P27基因片段,克隆至pMD18-T载体,酶切鉴定后进行序列测定和分析,表明该片段编码序列与国外RSV分离株(JO2342)的同源性达97.3%.将该片段亚克隆至pGEX-6 P-1原核表达载体,转化受体菌BL-21,经IPTG诱导表达,12%SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳,考马斯亮蓝染色,证明目的基因得到高效表达,所表达蛋白是大小为56kD的融合蛋白,占菌体总蛋白的23%.表达产物经Glutathion Spharose4 B树脂亲和层析法纯化后,每100 mL菌液最终可获得5 mg重组t27蛋白,蛋白纯度在90%以上.用兔抗自然P27蛋白阳性血清进行Western blot检测,表明重组P27蛋白有抗原反应活性.用纯化的重组P27蛋白免疫兔子制备多克隆抗体,产生的抗体与禽白血病全病毒抗原可以发生特异性反应.所制备的重组P27蛋白和多克隆抗体将为禽白血病的诊断及ELISA试剂盒的研制奠定基础.  相似文献   

19.
Pasteurella haemolytica biotype A serotype 1 is the principal etiologic agent of bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis. A clear understanding of the pathogenesis of this disease and the mechanisms of resistance to it has been limited by a lack of information on the important antigens of the organisms. Using recombinant DNA techniques we have cloned a segment of DNA from P. haemolytica A1 that encodes three proteins of 28, 30, and 32 kDa. Two of these proteins, 30 and 28 kDa, react strongly on a Western blot with a bovine serum raised against live cells of P. haemolytica A1. The gene for the 30 kDa protein was localized to a 3.1 kbp EcoRI fragment, and expression of the 30 kDa protein was found to be independent of an E. coli promoter. The 30 kDa protein comigrated with a 30 kDa P. haemolytica protein that was susceptible to radioiodination and presumably exposed on the bacterial cell surface. The other principal radiolabeled P. haemolytica proteins were 100, 45, and 15 kDa. Antibodies against the 30 kDa protein, isolated from E. coli carrying the recombinant plasmid, recognized 30 kDa and 15 kDa proteins in P. haemolytica serotypes 1-15 and caused agglutination of whole P. haemolytica A1 cells. Cattle vaccinated with live P. haemolytica, P. haemolytica outer membrane proteins, or the cloned 30 kDa protein developed antibodies to the cloned 30 kDa protein as detected by Western blotting and densitometry. Sera were obtained from cattle vaccinated with live or killed P. haemolytica or saline and challenged with P. haemolytica. Those sera were evaluated for antibody responses to the cloned 30 kDa protein. High antibody responses to the 30 kDa protein significantly correlated (P less than 0.01) with resistance to challenge. From these studies it is concluded that the 30 kDa protein represents a surface antigen of P. haemolytica A1 that may be important in inducing immunity to P. haemolytica.  相似文献   

20.
The outer membrane protein (OMP) profiles of two strains of capsular type A Pasteurella multocida isolated from the lungs of pigs with enzootic pneumonia were studied. Sarkosyl extracted OMPs from P. multocida grown under iron-restricted and iron-replete conditions were subjected to sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and Western blot analysis. Results showed that the iron-regulated outer membrane proteins (IROMPs) with molecular masses of 74 kDa, 94 kDa, 99 kDa and 109 kDa were expressed by strain A52, while 74 kDa, 82 kDa, 94 kDa and 99 kDa IROMPs were expressed by strain B80. Swine immune sera, obtained from pigs which were first immunized with a polyvalent P. multocida type A and type D bacterin and subsequently challenged with type A strain of P. multocida, contained antibodies against the IROMPs. These antibodies cross-reacted with the IROMPs expressed by avian strain P1059 of P. multocida. Convalescent-phase serum obtained from turkeys which survived fowl cholera, also cross-reacted with the IROMPs from porcine strains of P. multocida. These results suggested that IROMPs from porcine and avian strains of P. multocida may share common epitopes that were recognized by swine immune serum as well as turkey convalescent-phase serum.  相似文献   

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