共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 828 毫秒
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为了建立一种快速检测牛肉中有机磷农药残留的方法,试验从新鲜小麦粉中分离小麦酯酶,通过真空冷冻浓缩、羧甲基纤维素层析、真空冷冻干燥等工艺提取成品。结果表明:小麦酯酶酶促反应最适温度为36.8℃,最适pH值为7.7,最适反应时间为3 min,敌敌畏对其抑制时间为8 min,显色剂2,6-二氯靛酚的最大吸收波长为606 nm;在相同条件下,提纯后的小麦酯酶检测模拟有机磷农药残留阳性牛肉样品抑制率为99.5%,市售丁酰胆碱酯酶测得的抑制率为99.8%,二者的检测结果高度一致。 相似文献
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家蚕对农药比较敏感,生产中因误喂被农药污染的桑叶或者残效期未过的桑叶等而造成桑蚕农药中毒的事故屡见不鲜,给养蚕户造成很大的经济损失,因此,为了防止和减少蚕儿农药中毒事故的发生,除了科学地使用农药和桑园的合理布局等防范措施外,对易发生农药中毒的季节,为安全起见,在用叶前对桑叶中的农药残留进行检测是很有必要的。现介绍一种使用广州天河绿洲生物化学研究中心生产的农药速测卡(各地蔬菜安全检测部门有售)快速检测桑叶中农药残留的简易方法:(1)随机抽取桑叶样本(10~20片),用剪刀剪成细小碎片充分混匀。(2)取少量桑叶碎片于杯子中… 相似文献
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用40%毒死蜱乳油兑水1500倍喷雾桑树后,药后不同时间的桑叶样品经二氯甲烷提取、活性碳脱色净化,浓缩后用美国Agilent 6890气相色谱仪(配有NDP检测器)检测桑叶中毒死蜱的残留量。随着喷药后时间的增加,桑叶中农药残留量逐渐降低,从0天的7.3562mg/kg到14天的0.0085mg/kg,21天后桑叶中未检出农药残留。仪器的最小检出量为0.01ng,方法最低检出浓度为O.0006mg/kg,样本添加平均回收率在86.50%~104.40%之间,精密度的变异系数为5.15%~13.21%。 相似文献
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本研究旨在探讨桑叶蛋白血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制肽的酶解制备方法,从木瓜蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶、芽孢杆菌蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶6种蛋白酶中筛选出最佳蛋白酶,并运用单因素逐级优化法对酶解反应的底物浓度、加酶量、温度、pH、酶解时间进行参数优化.选取这6种常用蛋白酶,利用酶解法制备桑叶蛋白多肽,以ACE抑制率为主要指标,水解度为辅助指标,研究桑叶多肽对ACE抑制活性的影响.结果 表明,酶解效果最佳的酶为芽孢杆菌蛋白酶,最佳酶解参数为底物质量浓度20 g/L、加酶量7.5%、温度60℃、pH7.0和酶解时间50 min,此时酶解产物的ACE抑制率为81.51%,水解度为15.86%. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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