共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
从病死母猪肺脏中分离到一株革兰氏阴性小杆菌,用生理生化鉴定、药敏试验、致病性试验和PCR鉴定方法对分离菌株进行鉴定,并用多杀性巴氏杆菌荚膜分型引物对分离株的荚膜血清型进行鉴定。结果表明:本菌为猪多杀性巴氏杆菌,对多种抗生素高度敏感,对小白鼠有强致病性;PCR扩增16SrDNA基因获得1415bp片段,分离株的16SrDNA核苷酸序列与多杀性巴氏杆菌(AY078999)的同源性为99%,因此该分离菌株被鉴定为致病性巴氏杆菌,命名为YN20110122株;本菌分离株为荚膜A型血清型多杀性巴氏杆菌。 相似文献
2.
参照文献报道的多杀性巴氏杆菌种和荚膜型的特异基因合成6对特异引物,建立多杀性巴氏杆菌鉴定的菌落多重PCR方法,结果5株多杀性巴氏杆菌荚膜型参考菌株均扩增出了相应的预期片段,而支气管败血波氏杆菌、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、大肠埃希菌的扩增均为阴性。利用此多重PCR方法对48株不同动物来源的多杀性巴氏杆菌进行了鉴定和荚膜型分型,同时与间接血凝试验以及Biolog细菌快速鉴定系统进行比对,结果表明,所建立的多重PCR方法与间接血凝试验、Biolog细菌快速鉴定系统的符合率均达到100%。 相似文献
3.
产毒素多杀性巴氏杆菌菌落双重PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为建立快速特异的PCR方法以及同时检测并区分产毒素与非产毒素多杀性巴氏杆菌,本研究根据GenBank登录的多杀性巴氏杆菌KMT1基因和toxA毒素基因序列,设计合成了2对特异引物。特异性试验表明产毒素多杀性巴氏杆菌C51-6扩增出了460bp和1854bp的2条目的片段,而不产毒素多杀性巴氏杆菌、大肠埃希菌、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、猪链球菌、支气管败血波氏杆菌、副猪嗜血杆菌和鸡白痢沙门菌的扩增均为阴性;敏感性试验表明该PCR方法能从含450CFU的菌液中扩增出相应的目的片段。同时用豚鼠皮肤坏死试验和小鼠致死试验对该PCR方法进行了验证。 相似文献
4.
为了确定西南民族大学动物医学实验室分离的鸭源、猪源、牛源和山羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pm),即Q1、Z1、N1、Y1株的荚膜血清型及其致病性,试验采用PCR方法对分离的这4株不同动物源多杀性巴氏杆菌的种属和荚膜血清型进行鉴定,对目的基因测序分析,并用Balb/c小鼠对分离菌的致病性进行研究。结果表明:4株菌均为多杀性巴氏杆菌;鸭源Q1株为荚膜血清A型、猪源Z1株和牛源N1株为荚膜血清B型、山羊源Y1株为荚膜血清D型;对目的基因测序后与GenBank上已公布的相应荚膜血清型比对,同源性为98%～100%;不同动物源多杀性巴氏杆菌对Balb/c小鼠的致病性研究显示,猪源荚膜血清B型多杀性巴氏杆菌对Balb/c小鼠有较强的致病力。 相似文献
5.
【目的】了解福建省猪场猪多杀性巴氏杆菌（Pasteurella multocida,Pm）的流行及oppA基因遗传进化情况。【方法】本研究采用细菌分离培养、生化试验、16S rRNA PCR扩增测序、PCR荚膜分型、oppA基因克隆及相似性分析、动物回归试验等方法对分离菌株进行鉴定和分析。【结果】本研究共分离到10株菌,分离菌在血平板上形成淡灰白色、湿润光滑、奶油露珠状菌落;分离菌株能酵解蔗糖、果糖、麦芽糖和甘露醇,不能分解葡萄糖、枸橼酸盐、乳糖、硫化氢等,与多杀性巴氏杆菌生化特性基本一致;分离菌株16S rRNA序列与GenBank中登录的多杀性巴氏杆菌相似性达99.9%以上,10株分离菌均为多杀性巴氏杆菌;PCR荚膜分型显示,6株分离菌为荚膜A型,4株为荚膜D型;基于oppA基因的遗传进化树显示,10株分离菌均位于同一分支内;动物回归试验结果显示,在24 h内攻毒小鼠死亡率较高（21/30）,分离菌有较强的致病力。【结论】福建省猪场猪多杀性巴氏杆菌流行菌株的荚膜血清型主要是A和D型,且大部分菌株都来源于共同的祖先,本研究结果丰富了猪多杀性巴氏杆菌的流行病学资料,并为该病的防控奠定基础。 相似文献
6.
7.
牛源多杀性巴氏杆菌荚膜血清型及毒力基因检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国兽医杂志》2017,(9)
为了确定12株牛源多杀性巴氏杆菌的血清型及毒力基因的携带情况,本研究采用PCR技术对12株牛源多杀性巴氏杆菌(pasteurella maltocida,Pm)进行荚膜血清型鉴定和6种毒力基因(tbp A、hgb A、hgb B、ptf A、pfh A、tox A)的检测,并对其序列进行比对分析。结果显示:12株多杀性巴氏杆菌均为荚膜血清A型;100%的荚膜血清A型Pm携带hgb A毒力基因和pfh A毒力基因;41.67%的荚膜血清A型Pm携带nan H毒力基因;58.33%的荚膜血清A型Pm携带ptf A毒力基因;而对于tbp A与tox A两种毒力基因在12株牛源荚膜血清A型Pm中均未检测到。 相似文献
8.
猪源多杀性巴氏杆菌荚膜分型及外膜蛋白H基因序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解国内猪源多杀性巴氏杆菌外膜蛋白H基因的变异情况及与荚膜型之间的相关性,本试验采用PCR方法对44株猪源多杀性巴氏杆菌进行荚膜分型和ompH基因的扩增测序。结果显示,44株菌株中22株为荚膜A型,17株为荚膜B型,5株为荚膜D型;44株菌株的ompH基因开放阅读框在1 002~1 056bp之间;SignaIP 4.1预测结果显示,信号肽为N端20个氨基酸残基;ProtParam分析结果显示,成熟蛋白氨基酸残基数量在313~331aa之间,推测的分子质量在33.83~36.46ku之间。序列分析结果显示,44株菌株核苷酸同源性为86.2%~100.0%,氨基酸同源性为86.0%~100.0%;ompH基因核苷酸序列遗传进化树结果显示,荚膜A型、B型和D型菌株分别在不同的分支。试验结果表明,猪源多杀性巴氏杆菌ompH基因在不同血清型之间具有较高的同源性,与荚膜型之间存在相关性。 相似文献
9.
牛源荚膜血清A型多杀性巴氏杆菌的分离鉴定 总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5
从采集于黑龙江、天津的病牛肺组织中分离到2株病原菌,经菌落形态学观察、培养特性、生化反应和小鼠毒力试验,初步鉴定为多杀性巴氏杆菌,分别命名为Pm-HLJ和Pm-TJ.参考多杀性巴氏杆菌种特异性基因kmt1和荚膜血清型特异性基因hyaD-hyaC、bcbD、dcbF、ecbJ和fcbD,合成引物,通过多重PCR扩增2株菌的种特异性基因和荚膜血清型特异性基因.选取Pm-HLJ的目标PCR产物进行克隆、序列测定、Blast搜索同源序列并且比较分析.结果显示,Pm-HLJ的kmt1基因片段全长460 bp,与GenBank中各血清型kmt1基因同源性均在96.6%以上;荚膜血清型A菌株特异性基因同源性为99.9%;而与其他荚膜血清型B、D、E、F的型特异性基因的同源性均低于50%.由此确认,分离的2株多杀性巴氏杆菌均为荚膜血清A型,这是我国A型多杀性巴氏杆菌引发牛出血性败血症的首例报道. 相似文献
10.
《中国养兔杂志》2021,(4)
为确定山东某兔场母兔子宫内膜炎病原,从病死兔子宫内膜炎的子宫脓液中分离到一株细菌,并对细菌进行了鉴定。结果显示,通过瑞氏染色、特异性PCR以及荚膜血清分型PCR鉴定,确定该株致病菌为荚膜血清D型的多杀性巴氏杆菌,命名为SDZG0324;通过多位点序列分析,确定该株致病菌为ST11型;利用Mega X生物学软件进行基因进化分析,表明该菌与多杀性巴氏杆菌经典菌株处于同一大分支,但是却为独立的分支;药敏试验表明,该菌对氨苄西林和庆大霉素2种药物耐药,对青霉素、环丙沙星和复方新诺明等6种抗生素敏感。说明在发生兔子宫内膜炎的样本中分离到荚膜D型多杀性巴氏杆菌,丰富了子宫内膜炎病原学资料,同时为该病的防控提供了理论指导。 相似文献
11.
Monoclonal antibodies against surface antigens of Pasteurella multocida strain P-1059 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Four monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were developed against serotype 3:A, P-1059 strain of Pasteurella multocida. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to screen those hybridomas producing antibodies to either a surface protective (2.5 S) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) antigen. MAbs 6EE11, D7H10, E11E3, and C11H2 were positive against 2.5 S antigen, and two of them, E11E3 and C11H2, were positive for the LPS antigen. MAbs 6EE11 and D7H10 reacted with a major protein band of molecular weight of 35,500, whereas E11E3 and C11H2 recognized a band with a molecular weight of 12,500 of the 2.5 S antigen. Treatment of the 2.5 S antigen with periodic acid abolished epitopes reacting with E11E3 but not with 6EE11. MAb 6EE11 did not recognize any band in Western blot after proteinase K treatment of the 2.5 S antigen, whereas antibody activity of E11E3 did not change. MAb 6EE11 reacted with serotypes 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, and with M-9 strains in the immunofluorescence test. MAb E11E3 was positive only with serotype 3 or 10 strains, excluding M-9 strain. Electron microscopic studies with P-1059 strain indicated that antigens binding to 6EE11 and/or E11E3 were present in the capsule. 相似文献
12.
猪源多杀性巴氏杆菌的生物学鉴定与荚膜PCR分型 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
从表现猪萎缩性鼻炎临床症状的猪群中分离出13株多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pasteurella multocida,Pm),采用Pm种特异性的KMT1-KMT2引物进行PCR扩增,结果与传统的生化反应鉴定完全一致。基于对甘露醇、卫茅醇、山梨醇、海藻糖的发酵能力和产生鸟氨酸脱羧酶的特性,Q_1、Q_3、Q_6、Q_7、Q_(10)、Q_(13)和C_(48-1)鉴定为Pm多杀亚种(Pm subsp.multocida);Q_2、Q_4、Q_5、Q_8、Q_9、Q_(11)、Q_(12)鉴定为Pm败血亚种(Pm subsp.septica)。对13株Pm分离物采用A型、B型和D型引物进行PCR扩增,8株鉴定为A血清型(61.5%);5株鉴定为D血清型(38.5%);没有发现B血清型的菌株。同时对金黄色葡萄球菌抑制试验、中性吖啶黄沉淀试验与荚膜PCR分型的相关性进行了讨论。 相似文献
13.
对1例疑似鸭肝炎病毒和多杀性巴氏杆菌混合感染的10日龄肉鸭采用常规的病毒、细菌鉴定方法和RT-PCR、PCR方法分别进行病毒、细菌的分离与鉴定。病毒鉴定为新型鸭肝炎病毒,细菌鉴定为荚膜血清A型多杀性巴氏杆菌多杀亚种。细菌对SPF鸡的毒力试验结果显示,分离的巴氏杆菌与强毒标准株C48-1毒力相近,为强毒株。细菌对10日龄肉鸭的致病性回归试验结果表明,一定数量的该株巴氏杆菌可导致10日龄雏鸭的感染死亡。结果表明,该批肉鸭为新型鸭肝炎病毒和A型多杀性巴氏杆菌混合感染。这是国内首例从感染鸭肝炎病毒10日龄雏鸭肝脏中分离到多杀性巴氏杆菌。 相似文献
14.
2018年9月广西某羊场部分山羊发生流涕、咳嗽、呼吸困难和体温升高等临床症状的疾病,为确诊发病原因并提供治疗方案,采用病原分离培养、PCR扩增鉴定的方法进行诊断,并对分离菌进行生化鉴定、致病性试验和药敏试验。结果显示,病料在血平板有圆形的小菌落生长,革兰阴性小球短杆菌,而在PPLO培养基上不生长;病料的PCR扩增结果显示绵羊肺炎支原体和多杀性巴氏杆菌均为阳性;所分离到的病原菌经生化鉴定,该菌符合多杀性巴氏杆菌的特性;用多杀性巴氏杆菌种属和D型多杀性巴氏杆菌特异性引物扩增为阳性;致病性试验显示该菌对小鼠有很强的致病性;药敏试验显示该菌对头孢他啶、头孢噻肟、氧氟沙星高度敏感,对复方新诺明、强力霉素、红霉素、青霉素为耐药。结果表明该病是由绵羊肺炎支原体和D型多杀性巴氏杆菌混合感染引起。 相似文献
15.
从表现出血性败血症临床症状的斑马、白唇鹿、黑鹿和长颈鹿中分离出8株多杀性巴氏杆菌（Pasteurellamuhtocida,Pm）,采用Pm种特异性的KMT1/KMT2引物分别与荚膜血清群特异性的Cap A1/Cap A2、Cap B1/CapB2、Cap D1/Cap D2引物组合来鉴定分离到的菌株,并与间接血凝试验及金黄色葡萄球菌抑制试验的结果相比较,证实PCR鉴定方法与传统的生化反应鉴定结果完全一致。荚膜PCR分型结果与间接血凝试验金黄色葡萄球菌抑制试验结果完全一致,这说明多重PCR方法可用于多杀性巴氏杆菌菌种及荚膜血清型的鉴定,我国野生草食动物多杀性巴氏杆菌病中存在多个荚膜血清型。 相似文献
16.
A serotype-specific polymerase chain reaction for identification of Pasteurella multocida serotype 1
A serotype-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was developed for detection and identification of Pasteurella multocida serotype 1, the causative agent of avian cholera in wild waterfowl. Arbitrarily primed PCR was used to detect DNA fragments that distinguish serotype 1 from the other 15 serotypes of P. multocida (with the exception of serotype 14). Oligonucleotide primers were constructed from these sequences, and a PCR assay was optimized and evaluated. PCR reactions consistently resulted in amplification products with reference strains 1 and 14 and all other serotype 1 strains tested, with cell numbers as low as 2.3 cells/ml. No amplification products were produced with other P. multocida serotypes or any other bacterial species tested. To compare the sensitivity and further test the specificity of this PCR assay with traditional culturing and serotyping techniques, tissue samples from 84 Pekin ducks inoculated with field strains of P. multocida and 54 wild lesser snow geese collected during an avian cholera outbreak were provided by other investigators working on avian cholera. PCR was as sensitive (58/64) as routine isolation (52/64) in detecting and identifying P. multocida serotype 1 from the livers of inoculated Pekins that became sick or died from avian cholera. No product was amplified from tissues of 20 other Pekin ducks that received serotypes other than type 1 (serotype 3, 12 x 3, or 10) or 12 control birds. Of the 54 snow geese necropsied and tested for P. multocida, our PCR detected and identified the bacteria from 44 compared with 45 by direct isolation. The serotype-specific PCR we developed was much faster and less labor intensive than traditional culturing and serotyping procedures and could result in diagnosis of serotype 1 pasteurellosis within 24 hr of specimen submission. 相似文献
17.
The pathogenesis of avian pasteurellosis caused by two vaccine strains, M-9 and Clemson University (CU), and a highly virulent field isolate, 86-1913, of Pasteurella multocida (serotype A:3,4) was studied in 7-week-old turkeys inoculated by an oculo-nasal-oral technique. Turkeys inoculated with strain CU and isolate 86-1913 developed severe progressive bacteremia that began at 4 hours postinoculation (PI) and peaked at 16-20 hours PI. Turkeys inoculated with strain CU and isolate 86-1913 had significantly higher concentrations of bacteria in blood and tissues, and greater histologic lesion scores for necrosis, heterophil infiltrates, and intralesional bacteria than turkeys inoculated with strain M-9. Immunohistochemical staining specific for P. multocida demonstrated numerous extracellular bacteria in tissues from turkeys inoculated with strain CU and isolate 86-1913. The mortality for turkeys inoculated with isolate 86-1913 was significantly higher than for turkeys receiving the two vaccine strains. 相似文献
18.
Incubation of Pasteurella haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida lipopolysaccharide with sheep lung surfactant 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
K A Brogden R B Rimler R C Cutlip H D Lehmkuhl 《American journal of veterinary research》1986,47(4):727-729
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) were extracted from a serotype of each of 2 species of Pasteurella isolated from sheep with respiratory tract infections. Lipopolysaccharides from P haemolytica 82-25 (serotype 1A) or P multocida P-1573 (serotype 12) were mixed with sheep lung surfactant and were incubated for 6 hours at 37 C. After incubation, LPS-surfactant mixtures were centrifuged overnight in sucrose density gradients, and fractions were analyzed. Binding occurred between LPS and surfactant vesicles resulting in a stable complex with densities greater than those with the surfactant alone. The surfactant alone had a density of 1.052 to 1.060 g/ml. Diffuse bands of surfactant had a density of 1.075 to 1.092 when incubated with P haemolytica LPS and a density of 1.069 to 1.105 when incubated with P multocida LPS. 相似文献
19.
The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of three strains or isolates of Pasteurella multocida (serotype 3,4) to generate chemotactic factors for heterophils when exposed to pooled turkey serum. Results indicated that each bacterial strain or isolate (M-9, CU, and 86-1913) was associated with the production of chemotactic factors, but the more pathogenic bacterial isolate (86-1913) elicited greater heterophil migration in chemotaxis studies. 相似文献
20.
猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌和副猪嗜血杆菌复合PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目的建立可以同时检测猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌和副猪嗜血杆菌的快速而可靠的PCR检测方法。方法和结果根据胸膜肺炎放线杆菌的Apx-VIA基因序列、多杀性巴氏杆菌和副猪嗜血杆菌的16SrRNA基因序列设计5条引物。猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌和副猪嗜血杆菌模板的PCR扩增产物大小分别为342bp,485bp和1258bp。复合PCR对1～12型猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌标准株,6株多杀性巴氏杆菌标准株,1～15型副猪嗜血杆菌以及25株经生化鉴定确认为上述三种细菌的分离株的基因组DNA作为模板进行检测,均获得预期大小的扩增产物。以猪放线杆菌、吲哚放线杆菌等14种常见细菌作为阴性对照进行PCR检测,结果仅有支气管败血波氏杆菌产生了可以和上述三个特异性条带明显区分的PCR产物。复合PCR针对胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌和副猪嗜血杆菌的敏感性分别为14pg、34pg和37pg。结论本研究建立的复合PCR特异性好,敏感性高,可以用于猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌和副猪嗜血杆菌的快速检测。 相似文献