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1.
为获得狂犬病病毒（RV）核蛋白抗原，采用RT—PCR方法从狂犬病病毒ERA株中扩增了RV核蛋白基因，分别亚克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a（＋）和pET-32a（＋）中，经PCR和双酶切鉴定以及序列测定，重组质粒构建成功。将重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中进行表达，表达的核蛋白再经Ni^2＋-NTA亲和层析纯化。结果显示，核蛋白在pET-32a（＋）中的表达量（30．4％）高于在pET-28a（＋）中的表达量（19．4％），培养物中的高纯度核蛋白产量分别为13．6和8．45mg／L。经Western—blotting检测，不同载体表达的核蛋白均可被兔抗RV多克隆抗体特异识别，表明核蛋白具有良好的反应原性。  相似文献   

2.
采用RT-PCR方法从狂犬病病毒HEP株中克隆狂犬病糖蛋白膜外区全长基因。利用突变PCR方法,将糖蛋白基因中三段中和抗原位点串联,克隆至pET-28a表达载体。阳性重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)后,用IPTG诱导表达并确定最佳诱导条件。SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示所表达的蛋白大小与预期相符。经Western-blotting检测,串联表达的狂犬病糖蛋白基因中和抗原位点可与狂犬病标准阳性血清发生特异性反应,表明重组蛋白具有良好的反应原性。  相似文献   

3.
伪狂犬病病毒Bartha株gC膜外区部分基因的原核表达及纯化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
构建伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)gC膜外区部分基因的重组质粒,原核表达并纯化目的蛋白.根据GenBank已发表的伪狂犬病病毒Bartha(PRV Ba)株gC基因的序列(NC EU719641),设计并合成了1对引物,以PRV Ba株为模板,PCR扩增出PRV gC膜外区部分基因片段;将该基因片段克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a上,转化大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导,获得大小为35 ku的重组蛋白,命名为pET-gCN813.按照His-Bind纯化试剂盒说明书纯化表达产物,获得融合蛋白的纯化产物.  相似文献   

4.
为了研究狂犬病病毒(rabies virus,RV)糖蛋白(rgp)膜外区在以糖蛋白为免疫原的免疫应答中的作用,提取RV的RNA,通过RT-PCR扩增RV糖蛋白膜外区1375 bp的序列,将其克隆入pMD18-T载体中,经测序比对正确后,通过酶切将其亚克隆入pVAX1表达载体的多克隆酶切位点处,将酶切鉴定正确的阳性重组子命名为pVAX-rgp,构建表达狂犬病病毒糖蛋白膜外区的真核表达载体,在质脂体介导下转染DK细胞观察其表达情况。研究结果表明,经免疫荧光和Western blotting鉴定,有特异性荧光和60 ku条带产生,证明pVAX-rgp载体中的rgp可在DK细胞中表达。本研究通过成功构建狂犬病病毒8202株糖蛋白膜外区的真核表达载体,为下一步有关功能基因组的研究和基因疫苗的研制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

5.
应用Gibson Assembly连接法精确快速构建狂犬病病毒SRV9株重组感染性cDNA克隆,为狂犬病病毒感染性cDNA克隆的构建提供新的方法。应用Gibson Assembly连接法在同一反应体系内,将多个片段和经限制性内切酶线性化的载体,按设计的顺序进行连接,实现多个片段的一步组装。设计带有20bp~30bp重叠序列的PCR引物,扩增得到带有重叠序列的狂犬病病毒5个结构蛋白基因和增强型荧光蛋白基因。扩增的片段和线性化的载体经胶回收纯化后,与Gibson连接液混合后,50℃反应60min,连接产物转化Stbl3感受态细胞,提取重组质粒,经PCR、酶切和测序鉴定,缺失了病毒伪基因Ψ区和糖蛋白基因的跨膜区并且将增强型荧光蛋白基因插入糖蛋白基因终止密码子前,构建了全长17 600bp的重组质粒,完成了重组全长感染性cDNA克隆的构建。  相似文献   

6.
对狂犬病病毒（RV）ERA株核蛋白（N）基因进行了克隆和序列分析。根据GenBank中已发表的RVN基因序列，设计合成了1对特异性引物，对RV ERA株N基因进行了RT-PCR扩增。将PCR产物纯化后与pMD18T连接得到重组质粒pMD-N，并进行核苷酸序列测定。结果该基因全长1353bp，编码450个氨基酸。RV ERA株与CVS-11、PV-11、SRV9和SAD—B19株相比，核苷酸的同源性分别为98％、98．3％、99％、99.6％，推导的氨基酸的同源性分别为98％、99％、99％、99.6％。将pMD-N双酶切，回收目的基因片段并克隆到原核表达载体pET28a（＋）中，构建了重组质粒pETN；将其转化表达菌BL21（DE3）并用IPTG进行诱导表达。结果重组菌裂解物经SDS-PAGE电泳可检测到相对分子量为53kDa的重组蛋白。经凝胶薄层扫描分析，重组蛋白表达量占菌体蛋白的56．8％，Western-blot结果显示该重组蛋白能与RV多克隆抗体发生特异性反应。  相似文献   

7.
为了制备猪流行性腹泻病毒（Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV）N蛋白,通过PCR扩增获得PEDV的N基因片段与载体pET-32a（+）相连构建原核表达载体pET-32a（+）-PEDV-N。将构建成功的质粒转化到BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,经IPTG（1 mmol/mL）37℃诱导表达后,采用SDS-PAGE检测重组蛋白的表达情况,对影响重组蛋白表达的诱导时间进行分析。利用Western blot方法分别检测重组蛋白的免疫原性。结果表明：PCR产物通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测发现条带位置正确,重组质粒pET-32a（+）-PEDV-N测序正确,含有重组质粒pET-32a（+）-PEDV-N的表达菌株BL21（DE3）在诱导表达后,经SDS-PAGE检测证明有重组蛋白表达,利用Western blot结果表明该重组蛋白与PEDV多克隆抗体发生特异性反应,说明成功制备了PEDV-N重组蛋白。  相似文献   

8.
根据GenBank公布的伪狂犬病病毒GDSH株（EF552427）的gE基因序列设计1对特异引物,对伪狂犬病病毒 Guizhou-DY分离株的gE基因进行PCR扩增,将扩增产物克隆到pMD19-T载体上,构建重组质粒pMD19-T-gE636,经双酶切鉴定、核苷酸序列分析后,将gE基因主要抗原表位区亚克隆到pET-32a(+)原核表达载体上,成功构建原核表达质粒pET-32a(+)-gE636,并将其转化至BL21(DE3)中,诱导表达目的蛋白,表达产物经SDS-PAGE电泳、Western blot分析,得到了约42.7 ku的条带,与预期大小相符,进一步提取、纯化目的蛋白,将目的蛋白加入弗氏佐剂免疫小鼠,免疫后采血检测抗体,结果显示目的蛋白能诱导小鼠产生一定的抗体,该研究为伪狂犬病亚单位疫苗的研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

9.
猪瘟病毒E2蛋白抗原表位的表达与免疫活性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
以猪瘟病毒全长基因组质粒为模板,PCR扩增出E2囊膜糖蛋白上A/D抗原区B细胞表位878aa～938aa;PCR扩增片段连接到pET-32a( )载体构建pET-AD原核表达质粒,将阳性质粒转化到BL21大肠埃希菌中诱导表达,以Ni-NTA亲和柱纯化,纯化后的蛋白进行Western blot鉴定。结果表明,重组质粒pET-AD在BL21大肠埃希菌中可以高效表达,表达的蛋白质经纯化后仍然有反应原性。  相似文献   

10.
犬细小病毒VP2截短基因的原核表达及表达蛋白抗原性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
采用PCR方法扩增了犬细小病毒（Canineparvovirus,CPV）2段VP2截短基因,将2段短基因片段分别克隆至原核表达载体pET-32a（＋）中,表达质粒命名为pET-32a-306和pET-32a-363。将pET-32a-306和pET-32a一363转化至宿主菌E．coliBL21（DE3）,IPTG诱导后进行SD孓PAGE和Westernblotting分析。结果显示,融合蛋白相对分子质量大小为30000和33000;与全长VP2蛋白相比,目的蛋白得到了高效表达,且都为可溶性表达。West—ernblotting结果表明,该蛋白融合表达并且有很好的免疫反应原性,可为CPV亚单位疫苗和免疫学诊断方法的研究提供候选抗原。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

17.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

18.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

19.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

20.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

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