旱地棉花主要促控措施的产量效应分析     

南建福  赵中华 《山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,12(1):4-7

本文根据三年试验结果所建立的数学模型,结合4—9月份的不同降雨量条件,对旱地棉花增加种植密度以后各种促控措施(施(?)量、施磷量、打顶日期、化控日期)的合理定量进行了分析。结果认为:早地棉花的高产栽培方案应以种植密度和磷肥的合理定量为基本內容,氮肥、打顶和化控作为依据天气情况和苗情酌情实施的调节措施。最后,依据试验结果,对方案的可行性及优点进行了讨论。  相似文献   

微量元素Se缺乏或过量对雏鸡组织Se含量影响的研究     

阎素梅  赵志恭  王文元 《内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(4)

选用１０２６只１周龄罗斯蛋用雏鸡为试验动物，研究不同日粮Ｓｅ水平对雏鸡组织Ｓｅ含量的影响。结果表明雏鸡的Ｓｅ缺乏或过量均可通过各组织Ｓｅ含量的变化反映出来，但反映的敏感性及临界指示值因组织及发育期不同而异。日粮Ｓｅ水平缺乏或过量时，各组织Ｓｅ含量相应降低或增加。在本试验条件下得出罗斯蛋用雏鸡的Ｓｅ需要量范围为０．１４５×１０￣（－６）～０．４９５×１０￣（－６），其中以０．１９５×１０￣（－６）最佳；日粮Ｓｅ含量≤０．０９５×１０￣（－６）或≥０．９９５×１０￣（－６），雏鸡出现Ｓｅ缺乏症或中毒症。  相似文献   

Eradication of lice in cattle.   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

O Nafstad  H Gr?nst?l 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2001,42(1):81-89

The purpose of this field study was to develop and evaluate eradication as a strategy to control lice in cattle. Thirty-three herds of cattle were selected and observed during a period of two and a half years. Before eradication, biting lice (Damalinia bovis) were present in 94% of the herds and 27% of the animals. Sucking lice (Linognathus vituli) were present in 42% of the herds and 5% of the animals. These levels were very similar to those reported from other countries in Northern Europe. The eradication strategy was successful in 28 of 33 herds, but lice were still present in 5 herds 3 to 6 months after treatment. Biting lice were present in all these 5 herds, sucking lice were present in 3 herds. During the next 12 months, nine of the 28 herds were reinfected with lice. Six herds were reinfected with just biting lice, 2 herds with just sucking lice and one herd was reinfected with both. There was no significant difference between the 2 louse species regarding the risk of unsuccessful eradication or reinfection. The only significant risk factor for reinfection was either purchase of livestock or use of common pasture, combined with failure in pre-treatment of newly introduced animals.  相似文献   

白浆土的氮素分布特征     

丁光伟  赵玉萍  夏荣基 《中国农业大学学报》1990,(Z4):61-70

本文以黑龙江省三江平原耕地白浆土为主要研究对象,并以复区内存在的草甸土和暗棕壤作比较,研究了土壤各种理化性质与不同形态氮素之间的相关关系:白浆土中 HA 和 FA 的主要差别,在于前者含有较多的碱性氨基酸,而后者则含有较多的酸性氨基酸;各种不同形状 N素与土壤 pH 值,质地等相关性不显著,而与土壤有机质、全 N 和 C/N 比值等的相关性极为显著。  相似文献   

笔管榕榕果发育的初步研究     

陶正明  林霞  邓孝理 《浙江林业科技》2004,24(2):36-38

对温州市区笔管榕榕果的形成时期、着生部位、结果数量、发育温度、生长特性和果实结构进行了初步研究,对进一步开发笔管榕资源提出了建议.  相似文献   

Inflammatory mammary carcinoma in dogs: 33 cases (1995-1999).     

M D Pérez Alenza  E Tabanera  L Pe?a 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2001,219(8):1110-1114

OBJECTIVE: To determine epidemiologic, clinical, and pathologic characteristics of inflammatory mammary carcinoma (IC) in dogs. DESIGN: Retrospective study. ANIMALS: 33 dogs with IC and 153 dogs with malignant mammary tumors other than IC. PROCEDURES: Medical records were reviewed, and signalment, history, physical examination findings, and results of thoracic radiography and necropsy were obtained. RESULTS: 33 of 436 (7.6%) dogs examined at a veterinary teaching hospital because of dysplasia or tumors of the mammary glands and 33 of 186 (17.7%) dogs with at least 1 malignant tumor had IC. Thirty-two of the 33 dogs were sexually intact. Dogs with IC were significantly older than were dogs with other malignant mammary tumors, and in dogs with IC, the tumor was initially noticed a mean of 52 days after the beginning of the last observed estrus, whereas in dogs with other mammary tumors, the tumor was initially noticed a mean of 137 days after the beginning of the last observed estrus. Dogs with IC were more likely to be anorectic and to have generalized weakness, weight loss, and thoracic metastases. Dogs with IC survived a mean of 25 days with palliative treatment. Histologically, involvement of dermal lymphatic vessels was identified in 14 of 19 (74%) dogs with IC. Two clinical forms of IC (primary and secondary) were identified. Dogs with primary IC had a worse clinical condition. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results suggest that IC is an uncommon but distinct entity in dogs. A histologic finding of dermal lymphatic involvement should be considered a hallmark for the pathologic diagnosis of IC in dogs.  相似文献   

NAA和几种细胞分裂素对怀山药离体快繁的影响     

唐君  赵冬兰  张允刚 《勤云标准版测试》2005,(12)

主要探讨了三种嘌呤型细胞分裂素:呋喃氨基嘌呤(KT)、苄氨基嘌呤(BAP)和异戊烯基腺嘌 呤(2ip),对怀山药的两个品种:淮山药和凤山药离体培养的影响。结果表明:两品种在MS KT2mg/L (单位下同)或2ip培养基上生长情况均较好,当附加NAA0．2时,一般可促进生根;但在培养基上,两 品种差异明显,淮山药表现腋芽生长受抑制,而凤山药则易形成丛生芽,而当此培养基附加NAA0．2 时,NAA与BAP可协同作用促进淮山药的腋芽生长,增加芽苗数,但对凤山药的生长则基本无影响。 通过不同培养基对凤山药快繁效果的比较,筛选出MS KT1 NAA0．2 0．1％活性碳为凤山药快繁较适 宜的培养基。  相似文献   

干法生产UHT豆奶工艺技术研究及应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈彦斌  张宏盈  闫庆标  赵建伟 《乳业科学与技术》2005,27(4):167-169

以优质大豆为主要原料，经干法生产（大豆筛选、脱皮、高温灭酶、粗磨、超细研磨、浆渣分离）制得豆奶；根据QB／T2132产品分类要求（纯豆乳、调制豆乳、豆乳饮料），研究配方组成（大豆用量、加油量、乳化剂添加量）；采用UHT灭菌、复合塑料膜无菌灌装，常温下保质期达到30～90天.  相似文献   

应用多重PCR检测人工感染鸡呼吸道疾病的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

庞耀珊  谢芝勋  谢志勤  刘加波  邓显文  廖敏  M.I.Khan 《中国预防兽医学报》2001,23(6):415-418

本文报道了IBV，NDV，ILTV，MG人工感染4周龄SPF鸡和非免疫鸡后，用多重PCR检测试验鸡的咽喉棉拭子和器官组织样品，并与传统的病原分离鉴定，血清学方法进行比较，多重PCR无论是对单一感染病原，还是对两种以上混合感染病原，其敏感性和检测速度都优于传统的鉴别诊断方法，具有较高的实用价值，可以直接应用于临床检测，服务于生产。  相似文献   

叉斑巨齿蛛的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

赵敬钊  刘凤想 《中国生物防治》1985,(4)

在武汉地区叉班巨齿蛛以成蛛和幼蛛越冬,一年4代,有世代重叠现象。第一代平均75天左右,第二代49天左右,第三代45天左右,第四代66天左右。 雌蛛交配一次可终生产受精卵,雌蛛有护卵习性。单头产卵袋数最多11个以上;每个卵袋平均卵数为134粒,最多有277粒。单雌平均产卵量883粒,最多1,261粒,平均孵化率70％左右。  相似文献