复合沙棘籽油软胶囊免疫调节作用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵超英  温中平  张红梅  茹智萍  李红卫 《国际沙棘研究与开发》2003,1(2):35-39

研究复合沙棘籽油软胶囊的免疫凋节作用,结果表明:该胶囊内容物按日摄入量27.5mg/kgBW,275mg/kgBW,825mg/kgBW给小鼠灌胃,通过对免疫器官重量测定、细胞免疫功能、体液免疫功能、单核——巨噬细胞功能和NK细胞活性测定,结果表明高原金果牌耐福软胶囊具有免疫调节作用。  相似文献   

Effect of Density at Harvest on the Growth Performance and Profitability of Hatchery‐reared Spotted Rose Snapper,Lutjanus guttatus,Cultured in Floating Net Cages          下载免费PDF全文

Carlos Humberto Hernández  Crisantema Hernández  Francisco Javier Martínez‐Cordero  Nicolás Castañeda‐Lomas  Guillermo Rodríguez‐Domínguez  Albert G. J. Tacon  Eugenio Alberto Aragón‐Noriega 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2016,47(1):51-60

This study evaluated the effect of the density at harvest on the performance and profitability of hatchery‐reared spotted rose snapper cultured in cages. The fish were stocked at harvest densities of 15, 20, and 22 kg/m³ in cages of 222 and 286 m³. More than 39,000 snapper fingerlings with an initial weight of 14 g were stocked. The fish were fed an extruded diet and cultured over a 360 d period. The thermal growth coefficient ranged from 0.04 to 0.05 and survival was 95% for all treatments, with the highest final weight (436.8 g) observed for fish reared at a density of 20 kg/m³. The allometric value b indicated that hatchery‐raised, cage‐cultured snapper were heavier than their wild counterparts. The major costs were feed (ranging from 44.7–45.9%), labor (22.4–32.6%), and seed costs (20.2–26.1%). The total production cost ranged from US$ 6.5 to US$ 7.5/kg. The baseline scenario was not economically feasible. However, a 10% increase in the sales price resulted in increases in the internal rate of return (183%) and net present value (US$ 97,628.9). These results suggest that L. guttatus has the potential for commercial production in cages.  相似文献   

Hydrogen peroxide bleaching of cotton fibers with cationic liposomes as novel stabilizer     

Jidong Ru  Xueren Qian 《Fibers and Polymers》2015,16(11):2409-2415

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土壤湿度对东亚小花蝽越冬存活率的影响     

王方海  周伟儒  王韧 《中国生物防治》1994,(3)

１９９１～１９９３年在北京对东亚小花蝽的越冬进行了研究。结果表明：东亚小花蝽以交配或未交配的雌成虫越冬。越冬场所的土壤湿度影响小花蝽的存活率。３月中旬检查，室外自然条件下，越冬存活率为７．７４％。在控制土壤含水量（４％、１２％和２０％）的条件下，越冬存活率随土壤水分的增加而递增，水分２０％时存活率最高，平均为８１．１１％。３月中旬气温回升后将越冬小花蝽雌成虫移入７℃的冰箱，贮存至５月上旬，存活率为５５％，而自然条件下小花蝽已全部死亡  相似文献   

Evidence for the transmission of scrapie to sheep and goats from a vaccine against Mycoplasma agalactiae   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Caramelli M  Ru G  Casalone C  Bozzetta E  Acutis PL  Calella A  Forloni G 《The Veterinary record》2001,148(17):531-536

An accidental infection from a vaccine was suggested as the explanation for the sudden increase in outbreaks of scrapie in Italy in 1997 and 1998. This paper describes a recent outbreak of scrapie in sheep and goats which were exposed to the same vaccine. No ewes or goats had been imported into the herd since 1992, but a vaccine against Mycoplasma agalactiae had been administered twice, in 1995 and 1997. High rates of crude mortality and scrapie incidence were experienced by both species, all birth cohorts were involved and a large proportion of aged animals was affected. A pattern of brain lesions was observed, with slight differences between the sheep and goats, which was very similar to the pattern observed in animals previously exposed to the same vaccine but clearly different from that observed in the brains of sheep with scrapie in a flock not exposed to the vaccine. Regardless of their exposure status, genotype analysis of the sheep showed the presence of polymorphism only at codon 171. The patterns of both incidence and brain lesions provide evidence that the epidemic of scrapie was due to the use of the vaccine.  相似文献   

The role of CEA (Center of Animal Encephalopathies) in the BSE surveillance: BSE in Italy     

Caramelli M  Acutis P  Bozzetta E  Casalone C  Gagna C  Ingravalle F  Ru G 《Veterinary research communications》2003,27(Z1):29-30

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牛疱疹病毒I型二重LUX荧光PCR鉴别检测方法的建立     

陈茹刘琳琳  曾彩云曾碧健 罗琼曹永长  毕英佐 《中国兽医科技》2007,37(11):944-949

采用LUX新型荧光PCR技术原理，建立了快速检测牛疱疹病毒I型（BHV-1）以及鉴别野毒感染和基因缺失疫苗免疫动物的二重实时荧光PCR方法。结果显示，该方法对多株BHV-1病毒均呈典型gE、gC双基因阳性反应，对其他常见动物疱疹病毒以及健康牛基因组DNA等均呈阴性反应；对细胞增殖病毒液的gE、gC双基因鉴别的检测敏感性可达0．4～O．04TCID50比常规PCR方法高100倍以上；对带毒牛血清、抗凝全血、牛新鲜精液和冷冻精液基因鉴别的检测敏感性分别达0．04TCID50、0．4TCID50、0．4TCID50和4TCID50。采用该方法从临床牛血样、鼻拭子样品中检出IBRV阳性样品，检测全程仅需约2h。对单基因克隆质粒的检测进一步证实该方法能特异地鉴定gE、gC基因，检测灵敏度分别达90、30拷贝。结果表明，该方法可应用于临床快速诊断BHV-1病毒感染，鉴别BHV-1病毒感染与对应的基因缺失疫苗免疫动物。  相似文献   

桑黄子实体多糖提取条件的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

郭树凡  张慧丽  李昱  辛茹  刘宏生 《食用菌学报》2006,13(4):49-55

通过单因子试验和正交试验，研究了桑黄（Phellinus igniarius）子实体多糖的提取条件。结果表明，热水浸提法提取桑黄子实体多糖的最佳条件为料水比1：30（W：V）。提取温度90℃，提取时间3h，乙醇终浓度80％。同时采用超声波法提取桑黄子实体多糖，其多糖得率为4．65％。  相似文献   

重金属镉污染对蔬菜的影响及防治对策   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张宝悦王激清  刘社平 《长江蔬菜》2006,(3):34-36

从蔬菜中镉的来源、含量和蔬菜对重金属镉的累积特点,提出了镉污染蔬菜的防治对策,指出应根据不同程度土壤镉污染的状况,密切配合各项农艺措施的实施来种植不同品种的蔬菜.  相似文献   

蜂胶的免疫增强作用及其在疫苗中的应用     

王茹  谢印乾  沈志强  缪晓青 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,34(2):93-95

蜂胶极其复杂的化学成分，决定了它具有广泛的生物学作用。其中，蜂胶具有抗菌、抗病毒及增强机体免疫功能等作用；蜂胶颗粒能与抗原相互交联成类免疫刺激复合物（ISCOM）结构，具有抗原“仓库”和免疫刺激复合物作用；蜂胶本身没有抗原性，但可起到免疫佐剂的作用，促进抗体的生成；这些作用及其间的协同作用决定了蜂胶是一种天然的免疫增强剂。自20世纪60年代以来，蜂胶的免疫增强作用及其在疫苗佐剂中的研究不断深入，并取得了满意效果,这为新型而有效疫苗的研制和开发提供一些理论指导。  相似文献