轻卡汽车门锁故障分析与解决措施     

孔艳梅  徐万东  曲殿伟 《农业装备与车辆工程》2009,(9):48-49

门锁的定义为锁止车门的机构,主要包括锁体、挡块、内外操纵机构和内外锁止机构,是驾驶室的保护安全部件.本文介绍了轻卡汽车门锁常见故障.分析了门锁失效原因,提出了对轻卡汽车门锁常见问题的解决措施.  相似文献   

联合分析法在混合动力汽车产品定位中的应用研究     

马钧  赵洁 《农业装备与车辆工程》2009,(12):3-5,13

从消费者购买决策角度出发,利用联合分析法,构建我国市场A级混合动力汽车属性与水平模型,分析消费者购买混合动力汽车时赋予不同属性的相时重要性及属性水平的效用值,并模拟产品组合市场占有率情况,从而为混合动力汽车产品定位提供依据.  相似文献   

Variability in the composition of lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) meals influences their digestible nutrient and energy value when fed to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)     

Brett Glencross  Wayne Hawkins  David Evans  Neil Rutherford  Peter McCafferty  Ken Dods  Max Karopoulos  Chris Veitch  Sofie Sipsas  Bevan Buirchell   《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2008,277(3-4):220-230

Over a series of seven separate experiments 76 different lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) meals were assessed for their digestible dry matter, protein, amino acid and energy characteristics when fed to rainbow trout. Two reference diets (a common basal diet and a reference lupin meal) were also included in each experiment. Minimal variance in the digestibility parameters of both reference diets was observed among the experiments ensuring that there was a high degree of robustness in the across-experiment evaluations. Using simple and multiple-regression techniques, principal diet and ingredient composition factors affecting diet and ingredient digestibilities and ingredient digestible values were explored within the dataset. Using simple linear regression, it was shown that nitrogen digestibility of the lupin meals was negatively influenced by ingredient lignin content, but positively affected ingredient protein (N × 6.25) content. The energy digestibility of the lupin meals was positively affected by a range of compositional features including protein, sum of amino acids and negatively affected by carbohydrate content. The digestible nutrient and energy content of the meals reflected the combined effects of both ingredient digestibilities and ingredient composition. The digestible nitrogen content of the lupin meals was positively affected by protein (N × 6.25), sum of amino acids and energy content, but was negatively affected by lignin and carbohydrate content. The digestible sum of amino acids was also positively affected by protein, sum of amino acids, but only negatively affected by carbohydrate content, not lignin content. The digestible energy content of the lupin meals was also positively affected by protein, sum of amino acids and their own energy density, but only negatively affected by carbohydrate content. Multiple linear regression modelling supported that together ingredient protein and lignin content were the strongest predictors of digestible protein value, explaining close to 60% of the variability in this parameter. Discrete reassessment of these relationships using non-linear analysis methods provided a stronger interpretation of the ingredient composition effects. In recognition of this, a functional model including terms for ingredient protein and lignin content on the digestible protein value was defined. This study demonstrates that within one raw material type that not only does significant variability in the digestible value of the raw materials exist, but that it is possible to identify compositional features of that raw material that are intrinsically influencing their own digestible value.  相似文献   

Spatial integration of freshwater fish markets in the Northern Baltic Sea area   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jari Setl  Jukka Laitinen  Jarno Virtanen  Kaija Saarni  Max Nielsen  Asmo Honkanen 《Fisheries Research》2008,92(2-3):196-206

Freshwater fish species and Baltic salmon (Salmo salar) are important to small-scale fisheries in Finland and Sweden. The formerly local markets for these species have expanded as trade has been opened up to international competition. In this study we use cointegration analysis to test the spatial integration of freshwater fish markets in Finland and between Finland and Sweden. The analysed fish species are salmon, perch (Perca fluviatilis), pikeperch (Sander lucioperca), European whitefish (Goregonus lavaretus) and pike (Exos lucius), and the data covers ex-vessel prices from 1993 or 1995 to 2004. We found that the regional prices in Finland were cointegrated. This indicates that the prices are determined on a single market in Finland. Moreover, the study suggests that Finnish and Swedish markets in Baltic salmon, whitefish, pikeperch and perch were partially integrated, while integration of pike markets could not be found. The political implication is that an essential part of the local small-scale fisheries’ operational environment is determined outside the national borders.  相似文献   

Allometric and ontogenetic patterns related to feeding of a neotropical fish, Satanoperca pappaterra (Perciformes, Cichlidae)     

F. A. S. Cassemiro  T. F. L. V. B. Rangel  F. M. Pelicice  N. S. Hahn 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2008,17(1):155-164

Abstract –  This study aims to analyse whether Satanoperca pappaterra changes its feeding habit throughout ontogenetic development, and whether morphological ontogenetic patterns are related to its feeding habit and food capture. We collected 258 individuals in the Cuiabá river basin (Brazil) for analyses. There was a weak relationship between diet and body size, as evidenced by size class and multivariate analyses, and niche breadth did not vary strongly during ontogenetic development. Eight morphometric variables were measured in each individual. We found an isometric relationship for mouth height and width, and for head length. We found positive allometry for snout length and body height in relation to body length, whereas this relationship for intestine length and eye diameter showed negative allometry. These results suggest that morphology and consequently diet vary weakly during ontogenetic development of S. pappaterra .  相似文献   

克雷伯氏菌胞外多糖的制备与组成分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘志鸿  牟海津 《海洋水产研究》2008,29(1):7-11

利用不同血清型的克雷伯氏菌Klebsiella菌株液体发酵,制备胞外多糖,并采用气相色谱和化学分析方法分析胞外多糖的化学组成。结果表明,菌株K26产胞外多糖的能力最高,培养48h和72h的产量分别为3.11mg/ml和3.89mg/ml;各实验菌株的胞外多糖的单糖组成包括甘露糖、葡萄糖和半乳糖。  相似文献   

Cloning and analysis of cross-intron genomic gene encoding ACO in Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.     

FAN Bing-you  GAO Shui-pingCollege of Forestry  Henan University of Science  Technology  HOU Xiao-gai  SHI Guo-an  KONG Xiang-sheng 《中国林学(英文版)》2012,14(4):291-298

The last step of ethylene biosynthesis in higher plants is to convert 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) to ethylene by ACC oxidase (ACO). In our investigation, a cross-introns genomic DNA gene encoding ACC oxidase, PsgACO, was isolated from Paeonia suffruticosa. It revealed that PsgACO (FJ855434) has 1281 bases, containing four exons and three introns, encoding 312 amino acids. The four exons stretched from 1 to 105, 217 to 434, 592 to 925 and 1000 to 1281 bases. A splicing junction sequence of all the exon-introns conformed to the GT-AG rule in the cross-intron genomic DNA sequence of the ACO gene. PsgACO showed high homology to many characterized ACC oxidases both at the nucleic acid and amino acid levels. As well, twelve amino acid residues were conserved among many ACOs from other species. A phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that the amino acid of ACOs is quite conserved among the different eudicots. The phylogenetic tree showed that both the tree peony and herbaceous peony are quite isolated taxa. Bioinformatic analysis showed that the molecular weight of ACO is 35.29 kD, with a theoretical pI of 5.25. It is a non-secrete, stable hydrophilic protein, located in the cytoplasm.  相似文献   

某引水隧洞围岩变形探讨     

王荣杰  彭良余 《林业科技情报》2012,(3):144-145,148

某引水隧洞主要采用双护盾式TBM施工。在穿越高埋深的区域性断裂带时,采用绕行导坑人工钻爆法施工。本文对采用绕行导坑的围岩变形情况进行分析,指出在隧洞开挖过程中围岩变形的时间效应,为修改设计与指导施工提供理论依据。  相似文献   

二十二份毛花猕猴桃种质资源果实品质的主成分分析与综合评价     

王英珍  潘芝梅 《浙江农业学报》2021,33(5):825

为了更好地了解毛花猕猴桃种质资源的多样性,测定了浙江省丽水市境内22份毛花猕猴桃种质的8个品质指标,进行了变异分析、主成分分析、聚类分析和综合评价。结果表明,果实品质指标差异较大,单果质量的变异系数最大(38%);果实横径的变异系数最小(11%);聚类分析结果表明,22份毛花猕猴桃种质可以分为两大类,其中第一类种质果实的可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量、维生素C含量均高于第二类,第二类种质果实的固酸比稍高于第一类;主成分分析表明,前三个主成分贡献率达85.04%,可综合反映果实品质信息;综合评价结果显示,LD-18、L-74、L-27、L-19、L-73这5个单株果实综合性状表现优良。综上所述,丽水市境内毛花猕猴桃种质资源果实性状具有丰富的多样性,为新品种的选育和果实品质改良提供了重要的参考依据。  相似文献   

香蕉GAPDH基因家族的生物信息学及转录表达分析     

史后蕊  冯仁军  王静毅  柴娟  任梦云  卢利方  张银东 《热带作物学报》2014,35(6):117-1123

从香蕉基因组数据库和NCBI数据库中检索香蕉GAPDH基因家族的所有成员,并采用生物信息学方法对其进行亚细胞定位、进化树分析和保守结构域预测。克隆测序发现,巴西蕉内的GAPDH基因家族成员序列与小果野蕉基因组数据库中提供的序列基本一致,同源性超过98%。转录表达分析表明,GAPDH基因家族成员在巴西蕉不同器官的表达模式多样:MaGAPCP1,MaGAPC6/8/10/11成组成型表达,其余的基因则在各组织器官间成差异型表达,且差异型表达的基因在不同组织器官中表达模式也不相同,组成型表达的基因在不同组织器官中表达模式虽相同,但表达量有差异。GAPDH基因家族成员在表达模式上的多样化,可能暗示其功能的多样化,这种多样化可能是在进化过程中为适应环境而出现的功能分化或冗余。结果为进一步研究GAPDH基因家族成员在香蕉生长、发育,非生物胁迫,果实后熟等重要生物学过程中的功能奠定基础。  相似文献