地高辛标记cDNA探针检测苹果茎痘病毒   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨俊玲  董雅凤  李世访  张尊平  何峻 《植物病理学报》2006,36(5):470-472

 Partial sequence(314 bp) of ASPV was cloned and used as a probe labelled with digoxigenin-11dUTP. The total RNA extracted from samples with Apple stem pitting virus and a series of dilutions of plasmid with ASPV-cDNA were detected by dot blot hybridization. The results showed that the probe was sensitive and specific. The probe couldn't hybridize with total RNA of Apple stem grooving virus, Apple mosaic virus and Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus samples as well as negative control, only hybridized with that extracted from dormant shoot infected with ASPV. The sensitivity for detection of plasmid contained ASPV-cDNA was 1.64 μg.  相似文献   

猪蛔虫感染期幼虫抑制消减cDNA文库的构建     

黄翠琴  陈宁  张新高  林瑞庆  宋慧群  朱兴全 《畜牧兽医学报》2007,38(8):832-836

为筛选与线虫感染性相关的基因,本研究以猪蛔虫为对象,构建猪蛔虫感染期幼虫差异表达消减cDNA文库,为研究线虫期特异性发育的分子机制奠定基础。分别提取感染期幼虫和其它各期幼虫及成虫的总RNA,纯化mRNA后,采用Clontech公司PCR-selectTM试剂盒进行反转录合成cDNA并进行抑制消减杂交(SSH),构建猪蛔虫感染期幼虫差异表达的消减cDNA文库,并采用Southern斑点杂交进行消减效率的检测。随机从文库中抽取45个克隆进行测序及在线BLAST分析。试验结果表明,感染期幼虫差异表达的消减cDNA文库具有较强的特异性;在得到的41个表达序列标签(ESTs)中,有40个ESTs与已报道的基因有较高的相似性,主要代表猪蛔虫第三期幼虫基因和成虫头部基因,有1个cDNA片段可能代表新基因。猪蛔虫感染期幼虫差异表达消减cDNA文库的成功构建,为进一步研究幼虫发育差异表达基因的功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

甘蔗黄叶病毒的TBIA快速检测     

李文凤  ;黄应昆  ;王晓燕  ;陈学宽  ;卢文洁  ;吴才文  ;罗志明 《中国甜菜》2009,(3):22-23

利用从法国引进的甘蔗黄叶病毒（SCYLV）标准抗原抗体，研究建立了TBIA快速检测SCYLV的方法。通过对田间采集的样本进行检测，同时以DAS—ELISA检测法印证，检测结果一致，表明TBIA能简便、快速、准确、有效地检测出SCYLV，且检测效率高，适合于田间大批量样品快速检测。为甘蔗黄叶病的诊断和防治、脱毒种苗的生产、对外甘蔗品种／材料交换检疫检测提供了技术支撑。  相似文献   

银杏苯丙氨酸解氨酶基因的克隆和序列分析   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

程水源  杜何为  许锋  陈昆松 《林业科学研究》2005,18(5):573-577

根据其他植物PAL基因的DNA序列的保守区域，设计了一对简并引物，经PCR扩增，得到一条862 bp的特异性扩增带。将PCR扩增产物构建到T-载体并测序，获得了862 bp DNA序列。通过分析所得的862 bp DNA序列及其编码的氨基酸序列，与其他植物PAL基因的DNA序列和蛋白质序列分别进行比较，证实了所得序列为银杏PAL基因的部分序列。Gbpal1已经被Genebank收录，序列号为AY578145。Southern杂交结果表明银杏PAL是一个多基因家族。  相似文献   

Secretoglobin and Transferrin Expression in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid of Horses with Chronic Respiratory Disease          下载免费PDF全文

M. Miskovic Feutz  L.L. Couetil  C.P. Riley  X. Zhang  J. Adamec  R.E. Raskin 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2015,29(6):1692-1699

Background

Lower expression of secretoglobin and transferrin has been found in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of a small number of horses with experimentally induced signs of recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) compared to healthy controls.

Hypothesis/Objectives

Secretoglobin and transferrin BALF expression will be similarly decreased in horses with naturally occurring clinical signs of RAO and in horses with experimentally induced clinical signs of RAO as compared to healthy controls and intermediate in horses with inflammatory airway disease (IAD).

Animals

Recurrent airway obstruction‐affected and control horses were subjected to an experimental hay exposure trial to induce signs of RAO. Client‐owned horses with a presumptive diagnosis of RAO and controls from the same stable environments were recruited.

Methods

Pulmonary function and BALF were evaluated from control and RAO‐affected research horses during an experimental hay exposure trial (n = 5 in each group) and from client‐owned horses (RAO‐affected horses, n = 17; IAD‐affected horses, n = 19; healthy controls, n = 5). The concentrations of secretoglobin and transferrin in BALF were assessed using Western blots.

Results

Naturally occurring and experimentally induced RAO horses had similar decreases in BALF transferrin expression, but secretoglobin expression was most decreased in naturally occurring RAO. Secretoglobin and transferrin expression were both lower in BALF of RAO‐affected horses than in IAD‐affected and control horses.

Conclusions and Clinical Importance

Secretoglobin and transferrin expression is decreased in BALF of RAO‐affected horses after both experimental and natural exposure. Secretoglobin and transferrin likely play clinically relevant roles in the pathophysiology of RAO, and may thus be used as biomarkers of the disease.  相似文献   

Identification of Mycobacterium spp. isolated from snakehead, Channa striata (Fowler), and Siamese fighting fish, Betta splendens (Regan), using polymerase chain reaction–reverse cross blot hybridization (PCR–RCBH)     

S Puttinaowarat    K D Thompson  A Kolk  & A Adams 《Journal of fish diseases》2002,25(4):235-243

A variety of methods have been used to identify Mycobacterium spp. isolated from snakehead and Siamese fighting fish, including biochemistry, mycolic acid profiles and antibody-based methods. However, these methods are unable to differentiate between different species of Mycobacterium . Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by reverse cross blot hybridization (RCBH) was adapted in this study to speciate aquatic mycobacteria. The method was highly specific for Mycobacterium spp. and identified the bacteria to species level with a detection limit of 100 fg DNA, equivalent to 20 mycobacteria. Twenty-nine isolates previously collected and cultured from Siamese fighting fish (10 isolates) and snakehead (19 isolates) during outbreaks of mycobacteriosis were analysed using PCR–RCBH. Six of the Siamese fighting fish isolates and nine of the snakehead isolates were identified as Mycobacterium fortuitum , while the remainder were classified as M. marinum . Notably, two isolates recovered from snakehead and Siamese fighting fish, previously identified as M. poriferae and M. piscicida , respectively, were confirmed to be M. fortuitum .  相似文献   

橡胶树肌动蛋白解聚因子原核表达及纯化     

邓治  杜磊  李德军 《热带作物学报》2014,35(2):277-281

本研究根据HbADF序列设计引物扩增基因的编码区,并将其插入到原核表达载体pET28a上,成功构建重组质粒pET28a-HbADF。将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)宿主菌,经1 mmol/L IPTG诱导,获得相对分子量为20 ku的融合蛋白。表达蛋白以可溶和包涵体两种形式存在,通过亲和层析方法纯化可溶蛋白并获得HbADF融合蛋白,用抗HIS标签的单抗对纯化蛋白进行了Western blot鉴定。该结果为进一步研究HbADF蛋白特性及功能奠定基础。  相似文献   

中华蜜蜂囊状幼虫病病毒非结构蛋白抗体的制备及其应用     

夏晓翠  周冰峰  魏太云 《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,43(5)

应用Gateway重组技术构建CSBV非结构蛋白,RNA依赖的RNA聚合酶(RNA-dependent RNA polymerase,RdRp)的原核表达载体,将重组表达载体转化大肠杆菌Rosetta,经异丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(Isopropylβ-D-1-Thiogalactopyranoside,IPTG)诱导获得RdRp基因原核表达蛋白.以重组蛋白为抗原免疫新西兰兔制备相应的多克隆抗体,Western blot检测表明,该抗体能与RdRp重组蛋白和感病中华蜜蜂幼虫蛋白特异性结合,说明获得的抗体特异性高.利用制备的抗体进行免疫荧光标记,发现其能特异地定位在感病中华蜜蜂血淋巴细胞内.  相似文献   

Production and related variables in bovine leukaemia virus-infected cows     

R. M. Jacobs  J. L. Heeney  M. A. Godkin  K. E. Leslie  J. A. Taylor  C. Davies  V. E. O. Valli 《Veterinary research communications》1991,15(6):463-474

A newly developed milk dot blot test was used to detect anti-bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) antibody in milk samples from 2079 lactating adult cows from among 61 herds. The milk dot blot test was highly repeatable; the concordance rate, compared with the agar gel immunodiffusion test performed on serum, was 83.5%. All herds contained BLV-positive cows; the prevalence rate was 36%. BLV-positive cows tended to come from larger herds and were older and more often later in lactation. Fourteen production and related variables (herd size, age, days open, days in milk, milk somatic cell count, milk, fat, and protein produced in the current lactation, projected production of milk, fat, and protein, and breed class average deviations for milk, fat, and protein) were compared between BLV-positive and BLV-negative cows. Although somatic cell count, milk produced, and projected production of milk and protein were related significantly to BLV status using simple tests of association, once the variables herd size, age and days in milk were controlled, these differences were removed. Further analyses using logistic (outcome: individual cow BLV status) and least-squares regression (outcome:herd proportion of BLV-positive cows) failed to show an association between any of the measured production or related variables and BLV-positivity. We concluded that the effect of BLV on production and related variables in dairy cows was below the sensitivity of our analytical techniques or was non-existent.Abbreviations ABCA herd average breed class average for milk, fat, and protein production - AVGAGE average age of the herd - ADIM herd average for days in milk - AGID agar gel immunodiffusion - AVGSCC herd average milk somatic cell count - BCA breed class average, a milk, fat and protein production index calculated by comparing a cow's actual 305-day lactation production to the corresponding BCA standard for the same breed, age, and month of calving - BLV bovine leukaemia virus - CALVINT calving interval - COWAGE cow age - DBCA breed class average deviation for milk, fat, and protein production, the difference between an individual cow's BCA and the herd average - DIM days in milk - HS herd size corresponding to the number of lactating cows in a herd - LACT actual amount of milk, fat, and protein produced in a cow's lactation - ODHIC Ontario Dairy Herd Improvement Corporation - PCTPOS percentage of herd that is BLV-positive - PROJ projected 305-day production for milk, fat, and protein by fitting to a standard lactation curve adjusted for days in milk and age at calving - RHBCA rolling herd average for breed class average for milk, fat, and protein production, the average for all cows that completed a lactation (cows must have completed a 305-day lactation) during the previous 12 months - SCC milk somatic cell count  相似文献   

兔防御素cDNA表达质粒的构建及其表达     

张艳宇  刘万臣  张玉静  谭芳  赵建军  柳凤琴 《中国兽医学报》2001,21(1):28-30

将兔防御素（MCP－1）cDNA插入真核表达载体pcDNA3的EcorRⅠ和XbaⅠ酶切位点之间，构建了兔MCP－1cDNA的真核表达质粒pcDEF。通过脂质体转染，使兔MCP－1 cDNA在COS－7细胞中表达，在转染60、84、108h后，提取总RNA。采用RT－PCR，在288bp的位置扩增出1条特异性带；RNA斑点印迹杂交表明，兔MCP－1 cDNA在60、84、108h均有表达。  相似文献