云杉胶合木钢板斜螺钉连接的剪切性能研究     

鹿相戎  滕启城  李哲瑞  张晓兰  王昕萌  小松幸平  阙泽利 《林业工程学报》2020,5(3):48-53

为准确评价斜螺钉连接钢 木节点的剪切性能,探明其受力机理,以云杉胶合木、钢板和自攻螺钉作为研究材料,测试不同荷载方向与受力情况下斜螺钉连接节点的承载性能,将试验数据与国外规范中的计算模型进行对比,提高了侧边钢板 胶合木(钢 木)斜螺钉连接节点承载性能的预测能力。结果表明:自攻螺钉与剪切面之间的角度变化对其在钢 木节点承受剪 压复合应力的承载力影响不明显,当偏转为剪 拉复合应力时,节点承载力明显增大,并在30°~45°获得最大值;剪 压复合应力时,现行EC5公式计算剪 压节点的极限承载力非常不安全;EC5的刚度预测结果在剪 压复合应力区和垂直剪切面钉入时,与试验值吻合度很高,但对剪 拉区节点的滑移模量没有预测性;将Tomasi模型应用于斜螺钉连接钢 木节点滑移模量理论计算时,在45°~90°时与试验值吻合度极高。单颗自攻螺钉的抗拔刚度计算节点滑移模量的方法极为有效,具有较高的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

Mechanical fuel treatment effects on fuel loads and indices of crown fire potential in a south central New Mexico dry mixed conifer forest     

Glenn J. Mason  Terrell T. Baker  Douglas S. Cram  Jon C. Boren  Alexander G. Fernald  Dawn M. VanLeeuwen 《Forest Ecology and Management》2007

  相似文献   

简易装卸设备     

王光  侯明山  于彬  江海澜 《林业科技情报》2004,36(1):80-80

本文介绍如何拆下集材拖拉机搭载板，安装架杆，利用绞盘机、钢索及架杆滑轮装卸货物。此装卸设备对缓解当前伐区众多分散小型山楞原木装车的困难局面，具有实际指导意义。  相似文献   

BL-环保阻燃剂在单板上载药量影响因素的初步研究     

顾波  余丽萍  李光沛 《林业机械与木工设备》2006,34(12)

单板中阻燃剂载药量的多少直接影响着阻燃胶合板的阻燃性能。单板进行阻燃剂浸泡过程中,影响其载药量的因素较多,如单板初含水率、浸泡时间、阻燃剂浓度及阻燃剂温度等。对影响单板载药量的因素做了初步试验研究并对试验结果进行了分析,同时结合国内实际生产情况给出了建议。  相似文献   

Safety of the tram car for slopes examined by stress analysis of the ground structure     

Masaki Jinkawa  Hirokazu Yamaguchi  Kuniaki Furukawa  Toshiaki Satake  Hiroshi Kobayashi 《Journal of Forest Research》2006,11(2):77-88

For monorail systems, it is very important to ensure the safety of the ground structure. We developed a tram car for slopes that utilizes the mechanism of the monorail and analyzed the stress of the ground structure that had double rails. First, we divided the ground structure into seven components, and formulated a procedure for calculating the stress of the ground structure. As a result, the stress that acts upon the main rail and the main rail connecting part was near the allowable stress, and each calculated value was within the allowable stress. We measured the stress by running the vehicle, and compared the measured values with the calculated values. As a result, some measured values were larger than the calculated values. However, the ratio of measured value to allowable stress was 90% or less. Finally, we calculated the static loading coefficient for each part, results of which were as follows: main and subrail: 1.1; rail connection part and prop foundation part: 1.0; rail installation part: 1.3. In the recalculations, it became clear that the recalculated values exceeded the allowable stresses. These results suggest that we need to review the ground structure materials.  相似文献   

移动式推土台的使用及效益分析     

赵树峰  曹广耀  吴淑清  王芝泉 《森林工程》1994,(2)

林业公路的养护,在没有装载机与其它养路机具配套的情况下,砂料的装车工艺只能靠木制的固定式推土台通过推土机来完成。本文就结合松岭林业局研制的移动式推土台在使用和效益上进行了分析。  相似文献   

Effects of chronic acid fog exposure with soil acidification or nitrogen loading on nutrient status in Abies firma seedlings     

Koji Yoshida  Shoko Inaba  Chisato Takenaka  Takafumi Tezuka 《Journal of Forest Research》2005,10(2):157-161

To clarify the nutrient status in momi fir (Abies firma Sieb. et Zucc.) seedlings under complex stress conditions of acid fog with soil acidification or nitrogen loading, we exposed seedling shoots to simulated acid fog (pH 3) and simultaneously loaded the soil with acid or excess nitrogen for 17 months. Proton and nitrogen loading reduced K concentration in soil, but these treatments had little effect on the nutrient status of fine roots in momi fir seedlings. Acid fog exposure resulted in reduced concentrations of Mg, Al, and Fe in current-year needles and Mg, Al, Cu, Fe, and Zn in 1-year-old needles. The complex effects of acid fog exposure with proton or nitrogen loading on nutrient status were relatively slight. However, elements such as Al and Cu notably reflect the effects of proton loading. These results show that the nutrient status of trace elements, rather than major elements, in needles of momi fir seedlings is sensitive to exposure to acid fog or proton loading.  相似文献   

Effect of temperature and compression on the mechanical behavior of steam-treated wood   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Petri P. KÄrenlampi  Pekka TynjÄlÄ  Pasi StrÖm 《Journal of Wood Science》2003,49(4):298-304

The mechanical behavior of steamed spruce wood changes dramatically with compression along the grain, the change being much more moderate perpendicular to the grain. The stiffness decrement due to increased temperature is greatest in the tangential material direction. The stiffness decrement due to compression is greatest along the grain. Compression to 80% compressive strain at 131°C inverts the order of the material directions regarding stiffness, the stiffness being the least along the grain. Plastic strain due to compression is greater at higher temperatures. The compression-induced decrement of stiffness along the grain is greater at higher temperatures, but the off-axis decrement of stiffness is less at higher temperatures.  相似文献   

车身焊点布置优化研究     

冯赛  徐家川  李迪  杨磊 《农业装备与车辆工程》2021,(3)

以某款车身为研究对象,对已有焊点布置进行拓扑优化,在保证车身综合性能条件下进一步减少焊点数量。首先建立弯曲工况、扭转工况和模态工况,分析其刚度、强度以及模态,然后利用拓扑优化对焊点进行优化布置。焊点拓扑优化以车身焊点体积最小为优化目标,以保证原有弯曲、扭转以及模态工况下的性能为约束条件,设计变量为焊点单元密度。最后,通过仿真对比验证基于拓扑优化车身焊点的优越性。结果表明,车身焊点数量由3841降到3786,减少了55个焊点,基于拓扑优化后的车身综合性能基本保持不变,有效降低了成本。  相似文献   

烟草茎叶连接强度试验研究     

张秀丽  周雪花  李建华  王栋  张全国 《河南农业科学》2014,(9)

为了降低烟叶机械采收破损率,推进烟草田间生产机械化采收进程,以中烟100为试验材料,在万能试验机上利用自制的烟叶装夹装置对烟草的茎叶连接强度进行了研究,分析了烟叶成熟度、加载速度对茎叶连接强度的影响。结果表明：未熟期烟叶茎叶连接处界面结合强度较大,属于强界面连接;成熟期烟叶茎叶连接处界面结合强度较未熟期下降约29％,属于弱界面连接,此时机械采收易于降低烟叶破损程度;对成熟烟叶的加载速度越大,所需要的茎叶分离力越小,但速度与力不呈线性关系。  相似文献