纳米微粒材料生物学活性研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

亓立峰  许梓荣  江霞  胡彩虹 《中国兽药杂志》2004,38(8):25-28

综述了纳米微粒的生物学效应及其免疫调节、抗菌、抗肿瘤等多种生物学活性.  相似文献   

Effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles on the egg quality,immune response,zinc retention,and blood parameters of laying hens in the late phase of production          下载免费PDF全文

M. Abedini  F. Shariatmadari  M. A. Karimi Torshizi  H. Ahmadi 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2018,102(3):736-745

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO‐NPs) on the performance, egg quality, Zn retention, immunity responses, superoxide dismutase activity (SOD), egg malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and serum parameters in laying hens in the late phase of production. A total of 288 laying hens at 64 weeks of age were randomly assigned to 4 treatments with 6 replicates, and 12 birds within each group. Experimental diets included a corn‐soybean meal‐based diet (without Zn supplementation) and a basal diet supplemented with 80 mg/kg of Zn‐oxide, ZnO‐NPs, and Zn‐methionine. The results indicated that egg production and egg mass were significantly higher in the Zn‐methionine and ZnO‐NPs groups (p < .05). Also, eggshell thickness and shell strength increased in the ZnO‐NPs group as compared with the other groups (p < .05). Moreover, Zn supplementation decreased egg loss (p < .05). There were significant differences among treatments in Zn deposition in tibiotarsus, liver, pancreas, eggs, and excreta (p < .01). Antibody titre, heterophil (%(, and phytohemagglutinin (PHA) were significantly higher in birds fed with Zn‐supplemented diets (p < .05). In treatments supplemented with ZnO‐NPs and Zn‐methionine, the SOD activity in the liver, pancreas, and plasma was greater as compared with the other treatments (p < .05). The MDA content in eggs was significantly reduced in groups supplemented with Zn (p < .01). Moreover, dietary Zn supplementation significantly affected serum total protein, albumin, glucose, alkaline phosphatase activity, carbonic anhydrase activity, and Zn level (p < .05). In conclusion, this study demonstrated that dietary supplementation with ZnO‐NPs can improve the performance of laying hens. Therefore, ZnO‐NPs can enhance zinc absorption in the intestine of aged layers and can be a more suitable source of zinc than regular Zn‐oxide in diets.  相似文献   

Nutritional significance of amino acids,vitamins and minerals as nutraceuticals in poultry production and health – a comprehensive review     

Mahmoud Alagawany  Shaaban S. Elnesr  Mayada R. Farag  Ruchi Tiwari  Mohd. Iqbal Yatoo  Kumaragurubaran Karthik  Izabela Michalak  Kuldeep Dhama 《The Veterinary quarterly》2021,41(1):1

Nutraceuticals have gained immense importance in poultry science recently considering the nutritional and beneficial health effects of their constituents. Besides providing nutritional requirements to birds, nutraceuticals have beneficial pharmacological effects, for example, they help in establishing normal physiological health status, prevent diseases and thereby improve production performance. Nutraceuticals include amino acids, vitamins, minerals, enzymes, etc. which are important for preventing oxidative stress, regulating the immune response and maintaining normal physiological, biochemical and homeostatic mechanisms. Nutraceuticals help in supplying nutrients in balanced amounts for supporting the optimal growth performance in modern poultry flocks, and as a dietary supplement can reduce the use of antibiotics. The application of antibiotic growth enhancers in poultry leads to the propagation of antibiotic-resistant microbes and drug residues; therefore, they have been restricted in many countries. Thus, there is a demand for natural feed additives that lead to the same growth enhancement without affecting the health. Nutraceuticals substances have an essential role in the development of the animals’ normal physiological functions and in protecting them against infectious diseases. In this review, the uses of amino acids, vitamins and minerals as well as their mode of action in growth promotion and elevation of immune system are discussed.  相似文献   

Recovery of sperms bearing X chromosomes with different concentrations of magnetic nanoparticles in ram     

Maryam Moradi  Hadi Hajarian  Hamed Karamishabankareh  Leila Soltani  Bijan Soleymani 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2021,56(2):263-269

Pre-conceptual sex selection is still a highly debatable process whereby X and Y chromosome bearing spermatozoa are isolated before oocyte fertilization. Recently, magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) have been used to determine X and Y chromosomes bearing spermatozoa as a result of searching for a cheap, highly efficient method using non-toxic materials. This study aimed to recover the sperm bearing X chromosomes in ram with different concentrations of MNP and then evaluate the success of this method using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Ram sperms were divided into four groups, treated with 0 (control), 50, 100 and 200 μg/ml MNP, respectively. MNP was used to restore sperm cells bearing X chromosomes. Upon recovery, the PCR was performed to identify the X and Y sperms, Methyl ThiazoleTetrazolium (MTT), to assess MNP toxicity and sperm viability and acridine orange (AO) to evaluate sperm DNA integrity. The results of PCR revealed that the treatment of spermatozoa- bearing X chromosomes with 50 μg/ml MNP had the highest effects on the recovery of X sperm rather than the other concentrations of MNP. However, the concentrations of MNP did not have any toxic effects on spermatozoa, sperm viability and, DNA integrity, but the high concentration of MNP (200 μg/ml) significantly reduced DNA integrity. According to MTT and AO results, the concentrations of MNP used in this study had no toxic effects on spermatozoa and did not reduce the sperm viability and DNA integrity, except that 200 μg/ml MNP significantly reduced DNA integrity.  相似文献   

Chitosan nanoparticles enhance developmental competence of in vitro-matured porcine oocytes     

Pantu Kumar Roy  Ahmad Yar Qamar  Xun Fang  Ghangyong Kim  Seonggyu Bang  Mahanama De Zoysa  Sang Tae Shin  Jongki Cho 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2021,56(2):342-350

Oxidative stress is inevitable as it is derived from the handling, culturing, inherent metabolic activities and medium supplementation of embryos. This study was performed to investigate the protective effect of chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) on oxidative damage in porcine oocytes. For this purpose, cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs) derived from porcine slaughterhouse ovaries were exposed to different concentrations of CNPs (0, 10, 25 and 50 µg/ml) during in vitro maturation (IVM). Oocytes treated with 25 µg/ml CNPs showed significantly higher levels of GSH, along with a significant reduction in ROS levels compared to control, CNPs10 and CNPs50 groups. In parthenogenetic embryo production, the maturation rate was significantly higher in the CNPs25 group than that in the control and all other treated groups. In addition, when compared to the CNPs50 and control groups, CNPs25-treated oocytes showed significantly higher cleavage and blastocyst development rates. The highest concentration of CNPs reduced the total cell number and ratio of ICM: TE cells in parthenogenetic embryos, suggesting that there is a threshold where benefits are lost if exceeded. In cloned embryos, the CNPs25 group, as compared to all other treated groups, showed significantly higher maturation and cleavage rates. Furthermore, the blastocyst development rate in the CNPs25-treated group was significantly higher than that in the CNPs50-treated group, as was the total cell number. Moreover, we found that cloned embryos derived from the CNPs25-treated group showed significantly higher expression levels of Pou5f1, Dppa2, and Ndp52il genes, compared with those of the control and other treated groups. Our results demonstrated that 25 µg/ml CNPs treatment during IVM improves the developmental competence of porcine oocytes by reducing oxidative stress.  相似文献   

Application and mechanisms of metal-based nanoparticles in the control of bacterial and fungal crop diseases     

Yuanbo Li  Peng Zhang  Mingshu Li  Noman Shakoor  Muhammad Adeel  Pingfan Zhou  Manlin Guo  Yaqi Jiang  Weichen Zhao  BenZhen Lou  Yukui Rui 《Pest management science》2023,79(1):21-36

Nanotechnology is a young branch of the discipline generated by nanomaterials. Its development has greatly contributed to technological progress and product innovation in the field of agriculture. The antimicrobial properties of nanoparticles (NPs) can be used to develop nanopesticides for plant protection. Plant diseases caused by bacterial and fungal infestations are the main types of crop diseases. Once infected, they will seriously threaten crop growth, reduce yield and quality, and affect food safety, posing a health risk to humans. We reviewed the application of metal-based nanoparticles in inhibiting plant pathogenic bacteria and fungi, and discuss the antibacterial mechanisms of metal-based nanoparticles from two aspects: the direct interaction between nanoparticles and pathogens, and the indirect effects of inducing plant resilience to disease. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.  相似文献   

Influence of Preparation Condition of Water-Based Magnetic Nanoparticles for Drug-Carrier on its Properties     

LIU Li ping  LI Ping  WU Ze zhi  CAI Shao xi  GU Li 《保鲜与加工》2002,(10):17

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环糊精修饰的氟苯尼考PLGA纳米粒的制备及其体外释放评价     

何怡娇  李姝琪  高崇凯  易军  李晓芳  吴芳  林博璇  邓洵  黄智龙  郭波红 《中国兽药杂志》2022,56(5):45-52

制备了环糊精修饰的氟苯尼考PLGA纳米粒(FF-2-HP-β-CD-PLGA NPs),筛选出其最优处方并进行评价。采用乳化溶剂挥发法制备FF-2-HP-β-CD-PLGA NPs,通过单因素考察,以乳化剂浓度、药脂比、药物浓度和2-HP-β-CD浓度为考察因素,包封率为考察指标,正交试验筛选最优处方,并对其进行体外释放试验。结果表明,制备FF-2-HP-β-CD-PLGA NPs的最佳工艺为PVA浓度2%,药物与PLGA用量比1∶15,药物浓度2.0 mg·mL^-1,2-HP-β-CD浓度为1.5%。测得平均包封率为(82.02±0.82)%,处方的重现性较好且工艺稳定可行。在体外药物释放试验中,FF-2-HP-β-CD-PLGA NPs释放速率明显较FF慢且平稳(P<0.05),后期可持续平稳释放至72 h,累积释放率为(82.08±1.71)%。结论表明,制备的FF-2-HP-β-CD-PLGA NPs具有较高的包封率,体外释药具有缓释行为。  相似文献   

纳米氧化锌/葡萄皮红改性大豆分离蛋白膜的制备与性能研究     

冉锐敏  王璐瑶  何宾宾  何淑蹇  徐鸥  吴钰楼  余惠容  陈赛艳  冀俊杰 《农业工程学报》2021,37(14):294-301

为改善大豆分离蛋白膜的性能,将纳米氧化锌(Zno Nanoparticles,Zno NPs)和葡萄皮红(Grape-Skin Red,GSR)加入大豆分离蛋白(Sov ProteinIsolate,SPI)中制备SPI/ZnO NPs/GSR复合膜,对复合膜的性能进行表征。结果表明当葡萄皮红、ZnO NPs和大豆分离蛋白以1:2:25的质量比制备复合膜时,相对于SPI/ZnO NPs膜,葡萄皮红可提高ZnO NPs和大豆分离蛋白的相容性,改善ZnO NPs在SPI膜中的分散性,并与ZnO NPs发挥协同作用提高SPI膜的机械性能、耐水性能和热稳定性(P0.05)。SPI/ZnO NPs/GSR复合膜相比较于SPI膜,拉伸强度从1.37 MPa升至3.28 MPa,熔点从194℃升至231℃,含水率从34.41%降至25.37%,水蒸气透过系数从5.57×10~(-12) (g·cm)/(cm~2·s·Pa)降至4.74×10~(-12) (g·cm)/(cm~2·s·Pa)。此外,复合膜对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌表现出优异的抗菌性能,抑菌圈直径随着活性成分的添加呈上升趋势(大肠杆菌:SPI 膜无,SPI/ZnO NPs 膜 2.29 cm,SPI/ZnO NPs/GSR 膜 2.36 cm;金黄色葡萄球菌:SPI 膜无,SPI/ZnO NPs 膜 2.32 cm,SPI/ZnO NPs/GSR膜2.42 cm),在活性包装应用中具有极大潜力。研究结果为大豆分离蛋白基薄膜的生产应用提供参考。  相似文献   

纳米ZnO对浮萍（Lemna minor L.）的生态毒性及其聚集性和溶解性分析     

胡长伟  刘旭 《农业环境保护》2012,(9):1690-1695

纳米颗粒的大量生产和应用增加了其环境释放风险,为此以不同浓度的纳米ZnO（0、1、10mg·L-1和50mg·L-1）处理浮萍（LemnaminorL.）7d,分析了纳米颗粒对植物D665/D665a值（叶绿素与脱镁叶绿素的比率）以及超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）、过氧化物酶（POD）和Na＋K＋-ATP酶（Na＋K＋-ATPase）活性的影响,并对纳米ZnO的聚集性与溶解性进行了测试。研究结果显示,浓度为50mg·L-1的纳米颗粒显著抑制D665/D665a值和Na＋K＋-ATPase活性,而抗氧化酶活性则显著升高;纳米颗粒在培养液中易发生聚集作用而沉积,12h后基本上完全沉积到底部。结果说明,50mg·L-1的纳米ZnO对浮萍产生了显著的胁迫作用,其对浮萍的毒性作用主要来源于其溶出的Zn2＋。  相似文献