Cloning of plasma membrane H-ATPase gene in Populus euphratica Oliv.     

Ning De-juan Hou Pei-chen Hu Zan-min Shen Xin Chen Shao-liang College of Biological Sciences  Biotechnology  Beijing Forestry University  Beijing  P. R. China Institute of Genetics  Developmental Biology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  P. R. China 《中国林学(英文版)》2006,8(4):15-19

For this paper, the plasma membrane (PM) H -ATPase gene has been cloned from Populus euphratica Oliv. through a homology based strategy. The isolated 3,210 bp cDNA contains a single 2,862 bp open reading frame (ORF) which encodes a putative H -ATPase protein of 953 amino acid residues, with a significant homology to plasma membrane H -ATPase of Primus persica, Phaseolus vulgaris, Sesbania rostrata and Daucus carota. The predicted protein has a molecular weight of 104,553 Da. The copy number analysis revealed multiple copies of the PM H -ATPase in the P. euphratica genome after digestion of their genomic DNA by the restriction enzymes EcoRI, NdeⅠ, FbaⅠand BglⅡ, and Southern blot.  相似文献   

棉花纤维发育后期Mg²⁺,K⁺-ATP酶的活性分析     

寿元  徐楚年 《中国农业大学学报》1992,(Z1):151-155

1989～1990年选用陆地棉(G.hirstum L.)北农1号品种和海岛棉(G.barbadenseL.)海7124品种为材料,对棉纤维发育后期的纤维素形成过程进行了研究。结果表明:①随着棉纤维的发育 Mg~(2+),K~+-ATP 酶活性逐渐下降。②Mg~(2+),K~+-ATP 酶活性的最适 pH 值为6.5。Mg~(2+),K~+ATP 酶活性随[Mg~(2+)],[K~+]和[NADH]/[NAD~+]的增大而变大。③Mg~(2+),K~+ATP 酶活性变化与还原性糖含量变化呈显著正相关(r=0.811~*),与纤维素含量变化呈极显著负相关(r=-0.900~(**))。④Mg~(2+),K~+-ATP 酶参与了纤维素的形成过程。  相似文献   

Ca~(2+)-ATPase抑制剂对采后草莓呼吸速率和花青苷含量的影响     

关军锋  及华  冯云霄  孙玉龙  李丽梅 《果树学报》2005,22(6):712-714

用Ca2+-ATPase抑制剂钒酸钠(SO)和曙红(EB)浸泡处理转红期草莓果实(cv.Darselect)后表明,2者能提高果实呼吸速率,迅速促进外层果肉的花青苷生成,增加其可溶性糖含量,髓部果肉的花青苷生成和可溶性糖的变化较慢,而对果实的失重率影响不大。因此,Ca2+-ATPase抑制剂具有促进果实成熟衰老的作用。  相似文献   

水分胁迫对荔枝叶片H+-ATPase活性的影响及其与抗旱性的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴清松  陈立松 《福建果树》2003,(3):4-6

研究了水分胁迫对荔枝(Litchi chinensis Sonn．)叶片细胞胞质以及以离子健和共价健与细胞壁结合的H^ -ATPase活性的影响，结果表明：(1)叶片RWC随水分胁迫程度的增加而降低，抗旱性强的东刘l号降低幅度小于抗旱性弱的陈紫；(2)水分胁迫下，荔枝叶片细胞胞质以及以离子健和共价健与细胞壁结合的H^ -ATPase活性(比活性)均上升，抗旱性强的品种上升幅度大于抗旱性弱的品种。  相似文献   

NaCl胁迫下枸杞愈伤组织活性氧产生与质膜H+—ATPase活性的关系   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

毛桂莲  许兴  米海莉  龚红梅  郑国琦  张渊  徐兆桢  魏玉清 《干旱地区农业研究》2003,21(3):110-113

以枸杞愈伤组织为材料,研究了盐胁迫对活性氧伤害和质膜H -ATPase活性的影响。结果表明,NaCl浓度为100mmol/L时超氧阴离子(O2-·)和过氧化氢(H2O2)含量上升,质膜H -ATPase活性先升后降;质膜相对透性与丙二醛(MDA)含量呈显著正相关;超氧阴离子(O2-·)和过氧化氢(H2O2)含量与质膜H -ATPase活性在重度胁迫下呈显著负相关,说明盐胁迫下活性氧积累可能是加速伤害质膜功能的主要原因之一。  相似文献   

外源乙烯对草莓果实微粒体Ca²⁺- ATPase活性和膜脂过氧化的调节     

樊秀彩  关军锋  刘崇怀  张继澍  李广敏 《园艺学报》2004,31(2):227-229

 以乳白期‘春星’草莓(Fragaria ananassa Duch．‘Chunxing’)果实为试材，研究了经钙调素(CaM)拮抗剂三氟拉嗪(TFP)、氯丙嗪(CPZ)各100 µmol·L^-1 和钙通道阻塞剂异博定(Verapamil)100 µmol·L^-1 预处理后再用乙烯(50 µL·L^-1 )处理的草莓果实中微粒体“Ca²⁺-ATP酶活性、O₂ 产生速率和MDA含量的变化。结果表明，外源乙烯对微粒体膜O₂ 产生速率无显著影响，处理早期提高微粒体膜Ca²⁺- ATPase总活性，对MDA含量影响不大；后期加速微粒体膜Ca²⁺- ATPase总活性下降，但仍保持较高的MDA含量和线粒体膜Ca²⁺-ATPase活性。CPZ、TFP和Verapamil预处理降低了上述乙烯处理下Ca²⁺- ATPase活性和MDA含量，但对微粒体膜O 产生速率亦无显著影响，这说明细胞内Ca²⁺-和CaM 可能参与了乙烯诱导的膜Ca²⁺-ATP酶活性与膜脂过氧化水平的调节。  相似文献   

植物液泡膜H+-ATPase和H+-PPase研究进展     

梁桂红  华营鹏  周婷  宋海星  张振华 《中国农业科技导报》2020,22(1):19-27

植物液泡膜 ATP 酶（H+-ATPase）和液泡膜焦磷酸酶（H+-PPase）是液泡膜上两个含量丰富的蛋白，其功能的正常发挥在植物生长发育过程中扮演着重要角色。液泡膜 H+-ATPase 和 H+-PPase 水解底物释放能量，同时产生大量 H+由胞质泵入液泡内，形成细胞质与液泡间的 H+ 电化学势梯度，为多种溶质分子的跨膜主动运输提供驱动力，维持细胞内的离子稳态和渗透平衡，为细胞内各种生理生化反应的正常运行提供保障。此外，液泡作为植物细胞离子养分的储存库，其膜上 H+-ATPase 和 H+-PPase 能够通过改变其活性来调控硝酸盐在胞质和液泡间的分配比例，进而影响植物的氮素利用效率。在逆境胁迫条件下，提高液泡膜 H+-ATPase 和 H+-PPase 的活性有利于提高植株对逆境的适应能力，从而减少逆境胁迫对植株生长发育造成的不利影响。介绍了植物液泡膜 H+-ATPase 和 H+-PPase 的结构特征及其在植物生长发育过程中的生理功能，并对其在植物抵御非生物逆境胁迫过程中发挥的重要作用进行阐述，为进一步提高作物的氮素利用率及逆境适应能力提供方向。  相似文献   

Preliminary Studies on the Concentration of Na+,K+-ATPase in Skeletal Muscle of Draught Cattle in Mozambique: Effect of Sex,Age and Training     

Veeneklaas RJ  Verkleij CB  van Schie B  Harun MA  Everts ME 《Tropical animal health and production》2002,34(5):431-447

The effect of training on the potential for work in draught cattle was assessed by measuring the Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase in the muscle cell membrane and the elevation in the concentration of K⁺ in plasma during exercise. Biopsies of the semitendinosus muscle and venous blood samples were taken from the cattle used for draught work in Mozambique. No differences were found in the plasma ion or Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase concentrations in samples taken from Nguni, Africander and Angoni breeds. There were no significant differences in plasma ions (Na⁺, K⁺ and Cl^–) or muscle Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase concentrations between the Angoni males and females, although the males showed an increase in Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase with age, while the females showed a decrease. The increase in males might be attributed to their higher level of activity in the herds than that of females. After a training period of 15 days, a significant increase in Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase concentration in semitendinosus muscle was found in Angoni cattle. In females, this was significant after 8 days of training (about 30%); in males after 15 days of training (about 16%). On day 15, there was a reduction in the elevation of plasma K⁺ during the 2 h of draught work, indicating an increased capacity of the Na⁺,K⁺ pumps to maintain the extracellular K⁺ concentration in working muscles and a possible delay in the moment of fatigue.  相似文献   

Activity of H⁺-K⁺-ATPase in gastric parietal cells under stress in rats and analysis of electron microscopic enzyme cytochemistry     

LI Yu-mei  LU Guo-ming  ZOU Xiao-ping  LI Zhao-shen  XIE Zhi-fang 《园艺学报》2007,23(4):753-756

AIM: To demonstrate the changes of activity and electron microscopic enzyme cytochemistry staining of H⁺-K⁺-ATPase of gastric parietal cells under stress in rats. METHODS: Twenty-four male SD rats were randomly divided into normal group, stress group and stress+omeprazole (OM) group. Water immersion-restraint stress (WRS) model in SD rats was performed. The ulcer index (UI) of gastric mucosa and H⁺-K⁺-ATPase activity of gastric parietal cells were measured. The changes of ultrastructure and electron microscopic enzyme cytochemistry staining of parietal cells were observed under transmission electron microscope (TEM). RESULTS: Compared with control group, the UI of gastric mucosa and H⁺-K⁺-ATPase activity of gastric parietal cells increased (P<0.01 and P<0.05) in stress group. In stress+OM group, both UI and H⁺-K⁺-ATPase activity decreased (P<0.01) compared with stress group. Parietal cells were in a resting state in control group, and became active in stress group, where plenty of intracellular canaliculi were observed under the TEM. In stress+OM group, the dilated intracellular canaliculi lined with rare microvilli were founded. Enzyme cytochemistry staining showed that there was little black punctate enzyme reactive product scatted in intracellular canaliculi and the apical plasma membrane of parietal cells in control group, and there were large amounts of black enzyme reactive product accumulated at the intracellular canaliculi in stress group. Scarcely deposition of enzyme reactive product in intracellular canaliculi was observed in stress+OM group. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that the H⁺-K⁺-ATPase activity of gastric parietal cells increases under WRS, and is in accordance with ultrastructure changes. These findings suggeste that gastric acid might be one of the most important factors that result in stress ulcer.  相似文献   

Ghrelin对大鼠胃蛋白酶和H+-K+-ATP酶活性的体外作用     

杜改梅  刘茂军  蒋加进  罗碧平  胡志华  韩正强  陈钟鸣  戴鼎震 《金陵科技学院学报》2009,25(3):87-90

从断奶大鼠中获得新鲜的胃粘膜,分离培养胃粘膜上皮细胞,培养30 h后,试验组换为分别含有1&#215;10^-4、1&#215;10^-3、1&#215;10^-2和1&#215;10^-1μmol/L生长素（Ghrelin）的新鲜培养液,对照组换为不含Ghrelin的正常新鲜培养液。继续培养4 h,收集培养液和细胞,分别测定培养液中胃蛋白酶活性和细胞中H^＋-K^＋-ATPase活性。试验结果表明：1&#215;10^-3μmol/L的Ghrelin可显著提高胃蛋白酶的活性（P〈0.05）,1&#215;10^-4、1&#215;10^-3和1&#215;10^-2μmol/L的Ghrelin显著提高胃黏膜上皮细胞中H^＋-K^＋-ATPase的活性（P〈0.05）。表明Ghrelin体外作用于胃粘膜上皮细胞可刺激胃蛋白酶和胃酸的分泌。  相似文献