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采用LUX新型荧光PCR技术原理，建立了快速检测牛疱疹病毒I型（BHV-1）以及鉴别野毒感染和基因缺失疫苗免疫动物的二重实时荧光PCR方法。结果显示，该方法对多株BHV-1病毒均呈典型gE、gC双基因阳性反应，对其他常见动物疱疹病毒以及健康牛基因组DNA等均呈阴性反应；对细胞增殖病毒液的gE、gC双基因鉴别的检测敏感性可达0．4～O．04TCID50比常规PCR方法高100倍以上；对带毒牛血清、抗凝全血、牛新鲜精液和冷冻精液基因鉴别的检测敏感性分别达0．04TCID50、0．4TCID50、0．4TCID50和4TCID50。采用该方法从临床牛血样、鼻拭子样品中检出IBRV阳性样品，检测全程仅需约2h。对单基因克隆质粒的检测进一步证实该方法能特异地鉴定gE、gC基因，检测灵敏度分别达90、30拷贝。结果表明，该方法可应用于临床快速诊断BHV-1病毒感染，鉴别BHV-1病毒感染与对应的基因缺失疫苗免疫动物。 相似文献
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David A Graham 《Irish veterinary journal》2013,66(1):15
Bovine reproductive disease attributable to bovine herpes virus-1 (BoHV-1) was first described in Germany in the 19th century, being recognised primarily as the cause of infectious vulvovaginitis and balanoposthitis until the mid-1950s when a more virulent strain of the virus (BoHV-1.1) associated with respiratory disease (infectious bovine rhinotracheitis; IBR) emerged in the western United States. Subsequently, IBR emerged as a clinical condition in Europe, from the 1970s onward. While the ability of BoHV-1 to produce respiratory disease is now well recognised, the potential negative outcomes of infection on fertility and reproduction are less frequently considered. This review was conducted against the background of the prioritization of disease caused by BoHV-1 as one of several diseases to be addressed by Animal Health Ireland, with the twin goals of summarizing the published literature on the potential outcomes of infection at different stages of breeding and pregnancy, and of describing the emergence of BoHV-1 as a significant pathogen in Ireland and the UK. 相似文献
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牛传染性鼻气管炎（IBR）又称牛传染性脓包性外阴阴道炎、坏死性鼻炎、红鼻病等,主要引起呼吸道发炎为主的急热、热性、高度传染性传染病。本文结合实际工作经验,对IBR的流行病学、临床症状以及诊断方法、疫苗研究进行分析,采取综合措施,首先对出入境动物进行严格检疫,严禁从疫区引进牛;其次加强饲养管理和改善卫生条件,定期进行检疫;最后制定合理的免疫程序,一旦发现可疑病例,立即采取隔离、封锁、消毒、紧急接种疫苗等措施。另外,对于IBR的治疗,目前没有特效药,一般使用抗生素对症治疗,或结合服用中药等,以提高牛只的免疫力。 相似文献
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Maria Teresa Scicluna Andrea CaprioliGiorgio Saralli Giuseppe MannaAntonino Barone Antonella CersiniGiusy Cardeti Renato Ugo CondoleoGian Luca Autorino 《Veterinary microbiology》2010
Only limited information is available on the epidemiology and pathogenesis of Bovine Herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) in domestic buffalos. In this study, a virulent BoHV-1 field strain isolated from cattle was inoculated into buffaloes to evaluate their susceptibility to the virus and to investigate the establishment of viral latency through clinical, virological and serological investigations. Latency was also studied by attempting viral reactivation using pharmacological induction. Six of seven male, 5 months old buffaloes were intranasally inoculated with BoHV-1; the other animal was kept as negative control. The animals were clinically monitored during the post-infection (P.I.) and the post-pharmacological induction (P.P.) periods. During these periods, nasal and rectal swabs, and blood samples, with and without anticoagulant, were collected at 2–3 day intervals. On culling the animals, 206 days P.I., their trigeminal ganglia and tonsils were collected. No clinical signs referable to BoHV-1 were observed throughout the experimental period. However, seropositivity was detected in all infected animals within day 20 P.I., using BoHV-1 glycoprotein E and glycoprotein B competitive ELISAs (IDEXX) and virus neutralisation test. In real-time PCR (RT-PCR), five of these animals were positive, at least once, for nasal or rectal swabs, during the P.I. period. The sixth infected animal was found positive only in the trigeminal ganglia after culling. Ganglia were also positive for two other animals. Virus isolation in permissive cell-lines was successful for a part of the RT-PCR positive samples. The detected viruses were confirmed by genetic analysis as identical to the inoculated strain. No evidence of infection was observed in the negative control. This study represents the first experimental transmission of BoHV-1 in buffaloes, confirming their susceptibility to infection and their possible role as host/reservoirs of BoHV-1. 相似文献
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Diagnosis and prophylaxis of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis: the role of virus latency 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Efficient methods of diagnosis and prophylaxis of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis must consider the concept of latency of the etiological agent, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (Bovine herpesvirus 1; BHV 1). The identification of BHV 1 in nasal mucus samples or a rise in specific antibodies have to be cautiously interpreted, because they can signify either a primary infection or a reexcretion of the virus after reactivation. The isolated virus can also either be a vaccine or a virulent strain. Another aspect of BHV 1 infection diagnosis is the detection of latent carriers, which are able to transmit the virus to uninfected animals; delayed hypersensitivity test seems to be a good candidate. The classical methods of prophylaxis protect the animal against the disease, but they should also impede the reexcretion of virulent strains by latent carriers. Since, in several countries, attenuated viruses are used as vaccines, a special emphasis has to be laid on the persistence of these vaccine viruses in a latent form in the bovine population. 相似文献
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Patel JR 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2005,169(3):1797-416
The common disease caused by bovine herpes virus 1 infection is febrile rhinotracheitis (FRT) and under certain conditions the virus is strongly implicated in pre-disposing cattle to pneumonic pasteurellosis. These illnesses account for a significant economic loss in the cattle industry worldwide and vaccination is widely applied. In naive cattle, and for a short period of time, old and new vaccines significantly reduce clinical signs of FRT and also virus shedding. A single intranasal vaccination affords significant protection in face of maternally derived antibodies, and the protection can be significantly prolonged by a booster intramuscular vaccination. Current data recommend vaccination in face of an outbreak and vaccines appear safe for pregnant cattle. 相似文献
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渔港是近海污染物的重要汇集地之一,其中重金属污染尤为突出,但往往缺乏充分的环境监测数据和科学研究。本研究采集了广东和广西4个渔港的表层海水和翡翠贻贝(Perna viridis)样品,测定海水和贻贝软组织中的重金属(Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd、As和Cr)含量,同时分析贻贝肝胰腺组织中超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase, SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase, GPx)、过氧化氢酶(catalase, CAT)活力以及丙二醛(malondialdehyde, MDA)含量等与抗氧化防御系统有关的生物标志物水平,并利用综合生物标志物响应(integrated biomarker response, IBR)指数法对不同渔港重金属污染水平进行综合评价。结果表明,海水和贻贝软组织中重金属含量均为较低水平,海水重金属综合污染指数(PI)由高至低依次为蛇口渔港>南澫渔港>达濠渔港>渔万渔港,处于自然本底状态。贻贝体内重金属综合污染指数(Pin)由高至低依次为渔万渔港>蛇口渔港>南澫渔港>达濠渔港,处于无污染水平。另外,蛇口渔港海水与贻贝组织中Cu浓度在4个渔港中均表现为最高。IBR指数评价结果表现为蛇口渔港>渔万渔港>达濠渔港>南澫渔港,蛇口渔港的IBR值最高,这与海水重金属综合污染指数结果相一致。相关性分析表明,IBR指数与海水和贻贝体内重金属综合污染指数无显著相关性,但与海水和贻贝组织中Cu的浓度具有显著正相关性。综上,蛇口渔港重金属污染风险相对较高,渔港环境中Cu污染可能需要重点关注,IBR指数综合评价与化学分析相结合在渔港环境污染评价方面具有较好的应用价值。 相似文献
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为了调查新疆地区某规模化奶牛场牛传染性鼻气管炎（IBR）发病情况,通过采集不同生长阶段牛群血清共计362 份,使用牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒gB（IBR-gB）抗体检测试剂盒检测牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒（IBRV）抗体效价,评估该奶牛场IBRV疫苗免疫效果。结果显示,后备牛中犊牛和青年牛IBRV抗体阳性率分别为88.57%（31/35）、75.00%（21/28）;成年母牛中泌乳期母牛、干奶期母牛IBRV抗体阳性率分别为81.46%（145/178）、95.04%（115/121）。阴性数共44 份,可疑数8 份,IBRV抗体平均阳性率为88.38%;结果表明,疫苗接种后,不同生产阶段牛群均可产生不错的抗体保护效果,为奶牛场防控IBR提供依据。 相似文献
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G. Florent A. Wiseman 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1990,13(4):203-208
A capture ELISA for the detection of IgM antibodies to Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) and to Bovine Respiratory Syncytial (BRS) viruses was developed. In these assays, the first monoclonal antibody to bovine IgM is used as the catching antibody while the second monoclonal detects specific antiviral antibodies. The test was evaluated on serum samples originating from both experimentally and naturally infected animals. From these studies, it has been shown that primary IBR and BRS virus infections can be confirmed using serum samples collected 5–10 days after the appearance of the clinical signs of disease. 相似文献