排序方式： 共有12条查询结果，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
北京地区健康肉鸡携带沙门氏菌状况调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
禽源沙门氏菌是一种重要的人畜共患病原菌和食源性病原菌。肉鸡作为人肠炎沙门氏菌感染的主要来源,目前国内对其沙门氏菌携带状况的研究资料较少。为了解北京地区健康肉鸡中沙门氏菌的携带情况,本研究共采集该地区28个肉鸡养殖场的盲肠或泄殖腔拭子样品1310份,进行沙门氏菌的分离和鉴定,总共分离出沙门氏菌54株。血清分型结果表明,肠炎和爪哇安那为两种优势血清型,所占比例分别为31.5%和25.9%;其次是禽伤寒,占比9.3%。本研究为北京地区肉鸡场沙门氏菌病的防控及首都公共卫生安全提供了基础资料。 相似文献
2.
为了建立猪链球菌(Streptococcus suis,SS)种与9型猪链球菌(SS9)的快速诊断方法,本研究根据GenBank已登录的SS种特异性基因gdh和SS9型特异性基因CPS9H设计引物,以标准SS9株基因组DNA为模板,建立了SS种和SS9的二重PCR检测方法,并进行了特异性、敏感性和重复性试验;利用所建立的方法对检测疑似猪链球菌感染猪临床样品,并与常规细菌分离鉴定方法进行了比对。结果表明成功建立SS种和SS9型猪链球菌二重PCR检测方法,该方法的检测灵敏度可达100个CFU,特异性和重复性好;利用该方法对34份临床分离自疑似猪链球菌感染样品的细菌培养物进行了应用检测试验,其中有11份样品为gdh阳性,11份gdh阳性样品中有3份样品同时为SS9阳性。本研究成功建立了SS种与SS9型猪链球菌二重PCR检测方法,可用于猪链球菌种和SS9型猪链球菌的快速诊断。 相似文献
3.
乌桕根皮醇提物萃取部位抗猪大肠杆菌活性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的]探讨乌桕根皮醇提物各部位对猪大肠杆菌4种血清型的抗菌活性。[方法]用95%乙醇80℃回流提取乌桕根皮,将醇提液浓缩后依次用石油醚、乙酸乙酯和正丁醇萃取,最后得到萃余的水相,测试各部位的抗菌活性。[结果]醇提物的石油醚部位、正丁醇部位和水部位没有抑制作用,乙酸乙酯部位对血清型K88F、41和987P具有抑制效果,而对血清型K99无效。因此,用中药材防治猪大肠杆菌疾病时,应该考虑到血清型差异。[结论]乌桕根皮提取物可以在一定程度上防治大肠杆菌引起的猪病。 相似文献
4.
E. Berndtson U. Emanuelson A. Engvall M. -L. Danielsson-Tham 《Preventive veterinary medicine》1996,26(3-4):167-185
Broiler chickens are often intestinal carriers of Campylobacter. During processing, Campylobacter may be spread over the carcass. Thus, undercooked chicken meat, or other foods contaminated by raw chicken can act as a source of infection to humans. This study was conducted to identify risk factors for chicken flocks being colonized with Campylobacter. Eighteen chicken farms with altogether 62 chicken compartments were studied for 1 year with visits during each growing period and sampling of chicken caecal contents at slaughter. Four to six subsequent flocks were raised in each compartment during the study. A detailed questionnaire was used to record farm parameters such as building materials, feed and water equipment, hygiene and management routines. Campylobacter prevalence varied between farms, between growing periods within the farms and also during the year, with lowest prevalence during the spring. Campylobacters were isolated from 27% out of 287 flocks. Only two farms were negative at all samplings. Often the flock following a positive flock in a compartment was negative, indicating that normal cleaning and disinfecting routines are sufficient for eliminating the bacteria from the house. Usually only one serotype was found in each positive flock. Campylobacter occurrence increased with the age of the chickens at slaughter, and also with flock size.
Univariable chi-square tests were done of the association between possible risk factors and Campylobacter prevalence. Factors associated with higher Campylobacter prevalence in flocks were lack of or diffuse hygiene barriers, increasing flock size, increasing age at slaughter, short vs. long empty periods, wet litter beds, other poultry nearby or staff handling other poultry, flocks divided before slaughter, staff loading to slaughter at several farms and occurrence of mice. Under Swedish conditions, water does not seem to be a source of infection for chickens. Origin and handling of day-old chickens, feed additives, houses and litter were not associated with higher Campylobacter prevalence. 相似文献
5.
Steven Miller Victor Amadi Diana Stone Roger Johnson Harry Hariharan Ulrike Zieger 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2014
Intestinal samples from 156 small Indian mongooses (Herpestes auropunctatus) collected island-wide in Grenada from April 2011 to March 2013 were examined for the presence of Salmonella enterica spp. Nineteen (12%) mongooses were culture-positive for S. enterica spp. of which five serotypes were identified. Salmonella javiana and S. Montevideo were the most commonly isolated serotypes. The other serotypes isolated were S. Rubislaw, S. Panama and S. Arechavaleta. All isolates were susceptible to amoxicillin–clavulanic acid, ampicillin, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, gentamicin, nalidixic acid, imipenem and trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole. One isolate (S. Montevideo) showed resistance to tetracycline and intermediate resistance to streptomycin. The five isolated Salmonella serotypes are potential human pathogens suggesting that the mongoose may play a role in the epidemiology of human salmonellosis in Grenada. 相似文献
6.
青海省部分仔猪水肿病病原的血清型鉴定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
就青海省仔猪水肿病多发区分离鉴定的45株溶血性大肠杆菌进行了血清学定型，结果表明：已鉴定出血清型的菌株33株，占73．3％，12株未定出血清型，占26．7％；其中O8 10株(22．2％)，O25 1株(2．2％)，O101 1株(2．2％)，O138 3株(6．7％)，O139 7株(15．5％)，O141 5株(11．1％)，O149 6株(13．3％)。O抗原优势菌株分别为：O8、O139、O141、O139，占全部菌数的62．2％。 相似文献
7.
从已建立的15株稳定分泌抗水稻白叶枯病原细菌的单抗杂交瘤细胞株中筛选出4株,用其抗体采用琼脂双扩散和酶联免疫吸附试验检测了作者从采集的病叶分离和从各地收集的水稻白叶枯病菌菌株63株,将其分为4个血清型,其结果与常规多抗血清划分的血清型一致.并运用免疫电泳和琼脂双扩散试验比较了各血清型之间的差异,其结果表明,单抗较多抗特异性强,在鉴别血清型方面较优越. 相似文献
8.
9.
Virulence gene and antibiotic resistance profile of Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli prevalent in captive yaks (Poephagus grunniens) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
10.
湖南西部地区鸡大肠杆菌血清型分布及耐药性分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
[目的]研究湖南西部地区鸡大肠杆菌的血清型分布及其耐药性。[方法]从湖南西部地区12县市12个养鸡场分离出147株鸡源大肠杆菌,进行血清型鉴定,并测定分离率高的血清型对抗菌药物的敏感性。[结果]在分离到的18个血清型中,O_6、O(22)、O_8和O_4血清型分离率最高,分别为17.7%、12.2%、11.6%和10.2%,为优势型。按NCCLS推荐的纸片扩散法测定了其对14种抗菌药物的敏感性。结果表明,细菌耐药性严重,以多药耐药为主,分离菌对四环素和萘啶酸的耐药率最高,分别为96.6%和85.0%,细菌对头孢噻肟、头孢噻吩、头孢曲松较为敏感,其耐药率在2.0%～8.2%。[结论]为有效防治湖南西部地区鸡大肠杆菌病提供了有价值的参考资料。 相似文献