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1.
A study was conducted to standardize a protocol for cryopreservation of spermatozoa of the endangered mahseer, Tor khudree (Sykes) and T. putitora (Hamilton). The suitability of the cryoprotectants, dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) and glycerol, and the combination of the two were tested. Four equilibration periods and four freezing rates were also tested for their standardization. A combination of 9% DMSO and 11% glycerol gave significantly higher mean percentage of hatching in both T. khudree (45.59±1.86%) (control 71.08±0.59%) and T. putitora (45.00±1.25%) (control 73.48±1.19%) among the eight different treatments. Among the four different equilibration periods tested, the equilibration period of 30 min?1 yielded the highest mean hatching percentage in T. khudree (39.46±1.94%) (control 71.70±0.61%) and T. putitora (38.28±1.06%) (control 73.11±0.82%). Freezing straws at a height of 8 cm above LN2 surface for 10 min?1 gave higher hatching percentages for both T. khudree (41.75±1.72%) (control 73.99±1.17%) and T. putitora (41.34±2.04%) (control 72.48±1.51%). The study reports the superior performance of the combination of DMSO and glycerol for the first time. 相似文献
2.
【目的】探讨绵羊前体脂肪细胞冷冻保存的最佳冻存保护剂种类和浓度。【方法】在含20%胎牛血清的DMEM/F12培养液中分别添加不同浓度的DMSO、EG、PG、G和PVP作为冻存液,对原代培养的绵羊前体脂肪细胞进行冷冻保存后,检测复苏细胞存活率、细胞增殖能力、细胞中脂肪沉积量,测量GPDH活性,并用实时荧光定量PCR检测PPARγ和LPL mRNA的表达水平,最后对复苏细胞进行染色体核型分析。【结果】各种冻存保护液中,10% DMSO和5% DMSO+5% PVP组细胞存活率最高,与对照组相比差异不显著（P＞0.05）,其它各试验组复苏细胞存活率均显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）;各试验组中10% DMSO组细胞增殖能力最强,且与对照组相比差异不显著（P＞0.05）;细胞复苏后培养6 d,各试验组脂肪沉积量与对照组之间没有显著差异（P＞0.05）,而第11天时,10 % DMSO组脂肪沉积量显著高于其它试验组（P＜0.05）,且与对照组相比差异不显著（P＞0.05）;各试验组GPDH活性和LPL、PPARγ mRNA 的表达量与对照组之间没有显著差异（P＞0.05）;染色体核型分析发现,复苏细胞二倍体细胞占主体,与原代细胞没有显著差异（P＞0.05）。【结论】含20% FBS的DMEM/F12培养液中添加10% DMSO或10%PVP、5% DMSO+5% PVP均能有效保存绵羊前体脂肪细胞,但以10% DMSO最佳。 相似文献
3.
Juan Antonio Ramirez‐Merlano Víctor Mauricio Medina‐Robles Pablo Emilio Cruz‐Casallas 《Aquaculture Research》2011,42(6):738-745
The effects of straws volume, cryoprotectants and thawing temperatures were evaluated on the sperm quality of cachama blanca Piaractus brachypomus (Cuvier), an important Colombian fish species. Sexually mature fish were induced to ovulation or spermiation with a carp pituitary extract. A pool of suitable sperm samples was diluted in glucose, egg yolk, dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO‐10%), methanol (MET‐10%) or ethylene glycol (ETG‐5%) and packed in 0.5, 2.5 or 5.0 mL straws and frozen in nitrogen vapour. The thawing process was performed in a 35 or an 80 °C water bath. The fertility was evaluated after 6 h post fertilization. The highest motility percentage (33 ± 3%) was observed with sperm cryopreserved with DMSO, packed in 5 mL straws and thawed at 35 °C. The treatments with DMSO and MET packed in 0.5 and 5.0 mL straws and thawed at 35 °C showed the highest fertility (higher than 71%) and the lowest fertility was obtained with MET‐2.5 mL (9 ± 5%). In all the treatments, a significant decrease in the sperm quality was observed at 80 °C. Sperm cryopreserved with DMSO‐10% or MET‐10%, packed in 2.5 or 5.0 mL straws are suitable to achieve acceptable fertilization and to fertilize high amounts of eggs. 相似文献
4.
Hiroshi Tajimi Tsugumi Yamazaki Syoko Oike Tatsuyuki Yoshida Konosuke Okada Masashige Kuwayama Hitoshi Ushijima 《Animal Science Journal》2018,89(8):1194-1200
This study was conducted to examine the utility of vitrification for bovine embryos with low‐quality grade, and simple cryoprotectants dilution method for practitioners. In Experiment 1, survival of frozen embryos was compared with that of vitrified embryos using minimum volume cooling (MVC). Then, vitrified embryos were used to confirm the optimum sucrose concentration in Experiment 2. The survival rates of embryos that had been vitrified following diluted cryoprotectants with the one‐step in‐straw method were compared with those of fresh control embryos in Experiment 3. Frozen‐thawed or vitrified‐warmed blastocysts were cultured with TCM‐199 supplemented with 100 μmol/L beta‐mercaptoethanol +5% fetal bovine serum at 38.5°C in an atmosphere of 5% CO2 in air, their survival after 24 hr were compared. The development to term of fair quality in vivo embryos after vitrification was examined in Experiment 4. Results show that survival rates of frozen‐thawed embryos were lower (p < .05) than that of vitrified‐warmed ones. When vitrified embryos were warmed in 0.3 mol/L sucrose in straws, their survival rate was 100%. The total cell numbers of vitrified‐warmed embryos were comparable to those of fresh control embryos. The six calves from 13 vitrified embryos were delivered in Experiment 4. These results indicate that MVC vitrification following one‐step cryoprotectants dilution is utilized to preserve low‐quality bovine embryos. 相似文献
5.
肉桂离体胚超低温保存研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对不同含水量肉桂离体胚进行超低温(LN2)保存,采用不同冷冻方式、解冻方式及防冻剂预处理,并测定超低温保存前后的脱氢酶、电导率、α-淀粉酶生理生化指标。结果表明:超低温保存的技术关键是减少保存材料在脱水过程中所受的伤害,以及采用适宜的冷冻和解冻方式和添加适宜的防冻剂。防冻剂预处理可以适当提高保存含水量,增加含水量范围。肉桂离体胚没有添加防冻剂时最适宜保存含水量为30%~40%(w∶w),采用快冻快解处理。防冻剂预处理后的保存效果比没有防冻剂预处理的更佳,采用缓冻快解或快冻缓解处理较为适宜。 相似文献
6.
不同聚合度菊粉对鱼糜抗冻性的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以鲢为原料,研究短链菊粉(聚合度2～6)、长链菊粉(聚合度23～46)和天然菊粉(聚合度10～23)的添加对鱼糜冻藏过程中蛋白质冷冻变性和凝胶品质劣化的影响,并通过偏最小二乘回归分析揭示蛋白质生化指标和凝胶性能之间的关系。结果显示,不同聚合度菊粉对鱼糜均具有冷冻保护效果,短链菊粉的效果最强,能够显著抑制盐溶蛋白含量、Ca~(2+)-ATPase活性、总巯基和活性巯基含量的下降和表面疏水性的上升(P0.05),且蛋白质二级结构、SDS-PAGE图、凝胶品质(持水性、凝胶强度及质构)与新鲜鱼糜最为接近,可替代商业抗冻剂,天然菊粉的效果次之,长链菊粉效果最弱。预测回归系数表明影响鱼糜凝胶品质的蛋白质生化指标由强到弱依次为盐溶蛋白含量、蛋白质二级结构、表面疏水性、总巯基和活性巯基含量,可以作为评价鱼糜冷冻变性的主要指标,而Ca~(2+)-ATPase活性对鱼糜凝胶品质的影响较小。 相似文献
7.
通过探讨不同冷冻保护剂对犊牛睾丸组织冷冻保存的效果以及睾丸组织低损伤冷冻保存的机理,为保护珍稀濒危物种、恢复人类未成年男性生育能力等提供依据。研究将二甲基亚砜(DMSO)、甘油、丙二醇、蔗糖和葡萄籽原花青素(GSP)五种冷冻保护剂设置八个浓度梯度,用以进行犊牛睾丸组织的冷冻保存,7d后解冻,解冻后检测睾丸组织内的一氧化氮(NO)、一氧化氮合酶(NOS)和细胞活率。结果表明,经10%DMSO、丙二醇、蔗糖和GSP冷冻犊牛睾丸组织7d解冻后,组织细胞活率分别达到77%、62%、34%和24%,DMSO组优于其他组(P0.05);NO水平分别为0.52、0.51、0.64和0.49μmol/mgprot,NOS活性分别为1.03、0.98、1.04和0.96U/mgprot,GSP组优于其他组(P0.05)。7.5%甘油冷冻犊牛睾丸7d解冻后,细胞活率、NO和NOS分别为41%、0.54μmol/mgprot和1.07U/mgprot,优于组内其他浓度(P0.05)。表明10%DMSO能有效地冷冻保存犊牛睾丸组织。 相似文献
8.
Anahita KHORAMNIA Norhani ABDULLAH Siew Ling LIEW Chin Chin SIEO Kalavathy RAMASAMY Yin Wan HO 《Animal Science Journal》2011,82(1):127-135
A rotatable central composite design (CCD) was used to study the effect of cryoprotectants (skim milk, sucrose and lactose) on the survival rate of a probiotic Lactobacillus strain, L. reuteri C10, for poultry, during freeze‐drying and storage. Using response surface methodology, a quadratic polynomial equation was obtained for response value by multiple regression analyses: Y = 8.59546 ? 0.01038 X1 ? 0.09382 X2 ? 0.07771 X3 ? 0.054861 X12 ? 0.04603X32 ? 0.10938 X1X2. Based on the model predicted, sucrose exerted the strongest effect on the survival rate. At various combinations of cryoprotectants, the viability loss of the cells after freeze‐drying was reduced from 1.65 log colony forming units (CFU)/mL to 0.26–0.66 log CFU/mL. The estimated optimum combination for enhancing the survival rate of L. reuteri C10 was 19.5% skim milk, 1% sucrose and 9% lactose. Verification experiments confirmed the validity of the predicted model. The storage life of freeze‐dried L. reuteri C10 was markedly improved when cryoprotectants were used. At optimum combination of the cryoprotectants, the survival rates of freeze‐dried L. reuteri C10 stored at 4°C and 30°C for 6 months were 96.4% and 73.8%, respectively. Total viability loss of cells which were not protected by cryoprotectants occurred after 12 and 8 weeks of storage at 4°C and 30°C, respectively. 相似文献
9.
通过离心条件的选择,获得最大浓度的乳酸菌,进而利用正交试验设计,确定适合植物乳杆菌和肠膜状明串株葡聚糖亚种的最佳保护剂配方.试验结果表明,两株菌均在5000 r/min的条件下离心10 min,所得的活菌数最多.试验确定植物乳杆菌的最佳保护剂配方为:脱脂乳15%、海藻糖6%、甘油2%、抗坏血酸3%;肠膜状明串株葡聚糖亚种的最佳保护剂配方为:脱脂乳15%、海藻糖6%、甘油1%、抗坏血酸2%. 相似文献
10.
日本黄姑鱼精子生理特性及超低温冷冻保存研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
对日本黄姑鱼精子部分生理特性及其超低温冷冻保存技术进行了研究。结果表明,日本黄姑鱼精液pH值为7.0~7.5,精子密度为(11.23±2.78)×109/m l,精子寿命(229.33±17.16)s。在盐度为30~35,pH为7.5~8.5时,精子的活力最高,分别达到(88.33±2.89)%和(88±4.33)%。精子在室温(25℃)条件下,可存活24 h;在低温(4℃)条件下可以存活36 h。以D液作为稀释液,20%的乙二醇作为抗冻剂,利用快速降温法对精子进行超低温冷冻保存,38℃水浴快速解冻,解冻后的精子获得最高的活力为(47±5.78)%。 相似文献