微生态制剂对葡萄抗病能力及果实品质的影响     

王宇  善文辉  杨顺林  郭淑萍  杨芳  王琦 《北方园艺》2021,(4):34-40

以云南、四川主栽的4个葡萄品种为试材,在常规用药方式基础上辅以微生态制剂,测定其对葡萄酸腐病和黑曲霉病防控效果及对果实品质的影响,以期为有效防控葡萄酸腐病和黑曲霉病的发生,解决生产实践中的具体问题提供科学参考依据。结果表明:微生态制剂能提高葡萄果粒大小和百粒质量,同时增加糖酸比。在传统用药基础上使用绿康威,对葡萄酸腐病和黑曲霉病的防效最佳,分别达52.3%和42.4%;在传统用药基础上使用绿地康3号,其防效为31.3%和21.9%,均表现出良好的防效;前期使用化学药剂,后期单独使用微生态制剂对酸腐病的防效不太明显。  相似文献   

Effects of oral administration of Spirulina platensis and probiotics on serum immunity indexes,colonic immune factors,fecal odor,and fecal flora in mice     

Lingyan Zhang  Xing Tao Zhang  Pingting Jin  Hongbo Zhao  Xue Liu  Qingkai Sheng 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13593

To evaluate the effects of Spirulina platensis and probiotics on growth, immunity indexes, fecal flora, and fecal odor in mice, 40 mice were randomly allotted to four groups, and each was administrated with nothing, S. platensis, probiotics, or both for 28 days, respectively. Then, many indexes were measured. The results showed that S. platensis was more effective (P < 0.001) than probiotics in improving mice's feed conversion ration (FCR). In immunity, probiotics administration increased (P < 0.042) serum IgE, IgM, IFN-γ, colonic AHR, TLR4, and NF-κB protein expression and decreased (P < 0.039) serum IL-1α, IL-21, IL-22, and colonic ARNT gene expression. However, the S. platensis showed weaker effect, which increased (P < 0.025) the serum IgE, IgM, TNF-α, and the colonic AHR and NF-κB protein expression, and decreased (P < 0.01) serum IL-21. Probiotics consumption decreased the fecal odor by decreasing (P < 0.02) fecal Escherichia coli, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), and skatole contents, and the S. platensis decreased (P = 0.04) the IAA. These results indicated that oral administration of probiotics, S. platensis, or both of them in mice probably benefited body's immunity and reduced fecal odor. However, their mechanisms were still unclear and need further study.  相似文献   

Comparison of probiotics and clay detoxifier on the growth performance and enterotoxic markers of broilers fed diets contaminated with aflatoxin B1     

《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2018,27(3):341-348

  相似文献   

Study on Liver-protective Effect of Chinese Herbal Compound Probiotics on Acute Liver Injury Layers     

YU Jia-min  XIE Quan-xi  ZHANG Jian-mei  GU Wei 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(7):1904-1909

This experiment was conducted to investigate the liver-protective effect of Chinese herbal compound probiotics (CHCP) on acute liver injury layers.One hundred and eight 1 day old hens were divided into 4 groups with 3 replicates in each group and 9 layers per replicate in trial 1.The layers in model groups Ⅰ to Ⅲ were gavaged with 10% (V/V) soybean oil solution of carbon tetrachloride (SCCl₄) according to 1,2 and 4 mL/(kg·BW) at 14,28 and 35 d,respectively.The layers in control group were gavaged with 2 mL/(kg·BW) soybean oil.In trial 2,sixty 1 d layers were divided into 5 groups:Control group (soybean oil),model control group(SCCl₄)and low-dose,middle-dose and high-dose CHCP group (SCCl₄+1‰ CHCP,SCCl₄+2‰ CHCP and SCCl₄+4‰ CHCP respectively).CHCP were used by drinking water since 7 days.SCCl₄ were gavaged according to 2 mL/(kg·BW) at 14 and 28 d.The results showed as follows:The model of layers liver damage could be built by intragastric administration of 2 mL/(kg·BW) 10%(V/V) SCCl₄ at 14,28 d respectively,with the signs of hepatic steatosis,severe vacuolar degeneration,nuclear condensation and necrosis.Compared to the model control group,the serum AST levels in low,medium and high dose CHCP groups were decreased by 4.35% (P > 0.05),7.57% (P > 0.05) and 9.79% (P < 0.05),the serum ALT levels in medium and high dose CHCP groups were decreased by 34.92% (P < 0.01),36.51% (P < 0.01),the serum total bilirubin content in medium and high dose CHCP groups were decreased by 25.49% (P < 0.01),27.45% (P < 0.01).The liver cell congestion was reduced to varying degrees in different dose CHCP groups,and the liver cell had no vacuoles,arranged in neat rows,abundant cytoplasm and uniform in different dose CHCP groups.In conclusion,2‰,4‰ CHCP could reduce hepatocyte necrosis,decrease the serum activities of ALT,AST and total bilirubin levels,and had protective effect on hepatic injury induced by SCCl₄.  相似文献   

益生菌对类风湿关节炎的改善作用研究进展     

杨扬  刘振民  李楠 《乳业科学与技术》2022,45(3):34-38

类风湿关节炎是一种威胁全球人类健康的自身免疫性疾病,肠道菌群的平衡与类风湿关节炎密切相关。由于益生菌在改善肠道菌群紊乱、恢复正常肠道菌群中发挥重要作用,因此给益生菌治疗类风湿关节炎提供了可能。本文综述类风湿关节炎病因、机制及患者肠道菌群的变化,总结近年来益生菌在治疗类风湿关节炎中的研究现状,为进一步临床试验和今后的应用提供依据。  相似文献   

地衣芽孢杆菌发酵条件优化和抑菌活性测定     

张钰  马曦  赵金标  鲁琳 《中国畜牧兽医》2022,49(7):2812-2819

【目的】探究不同培养及发酵条件对地衣芽孢杆菌19148抑菌作用的影响及地衣芽孢杆菌19148的耐药性。【方法】设计单因素试验,分别在不同温度、酸碱度、金属离子、摇床转速、发酵时间和接种量的条件下培养地衣芽孢杆菌19148菌液,将培养后的菌液离心、过滤制成无菌滤液,并通过牛津杯抑菌试验探究无菌滤液对大肠杆菌K88、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌1882的抑制能力。通过药敏纸片法探究地衣芽孢杆菌19148对27种抗菌药的耐药性。【结果】地衣芽孢杆菌19148在4和75 ℃下生长受到抑制,25、37和45 ℃能正常生长,其中在37 ℃抑菌活性最好。在pH 5.0~9.0的条件下能正常生长,在pH为6.0条件下抑菌活性最好,对铜离子不耐受,但对镁离子表现出了良好的耐受性,且不同浓度镁离子处理组间抑菌活性无显著差异（P＞0.05）。体外发酵试验中,地衣芽孢杆菌19148在3%种子液接种量、150 r/min发酵28 h时,体外发酵的抑菌活性最好。耐药性评价试验结果显示,地衣芽孢杆菌19148对青霉素、四环素、头孢他啶、呋喃唑酮和多黏菌素B 5种抗菌药中介,对头孢哌酮和红霉素等其他22种抗菌药敏感。【结论】地衣芽孢杆菌19148具有较好的稳定性,能应用于工业发酵饲料生产,对抗菌药不具有耐药性。  相似文献   

益生素雏鸡新城疫疫苗免疫后局部黏膜组织T淋巴细胞数量变化     

吕晓萍  赵良友  于学武  郑世民 《中国兽医杂志》2011,47(9)

100只艾维因雏鸡随机分成益生素组、新城疫(ND)疫苗免疫组、益生素ND疫苗组和对照组,采用组织石蜡切片及酸性a-醋酸萘酯酶(acid nonspecifica-naphthyl acetate esterase,ANAE)染色法分别测定ND疫苗首次免疫后第0、7、14、28天和第42天各组雏鸡盲肠扁桃体、哈德尔氏腺、十二指肠和回肠派伊尔结T淋巴细胞数量的动态变化,结果发现:益生素ND疫苗免疫雏鸡,ND疫苗单独免疫雏鸡上述免疫组织T淋巴细胞数量于ND疫苗免疫后14d明显高于未免疫的对照雏鸡和益生素雏鸡;益生素ND疫苗免疫雏鸡又不同程度高于ND疫苗单独免疫雏鸡;益生素单独应用雏鸡上述被检指标高于对照雏鸡.表明益生素可增强雏鸡消化道和呼吸道局部黏膜组织的细胞免疫及对ND疫苗的免疫应答.  相似文献   

益生素及其在防治仔猪腹泻中的应用     

赵龙妹  张日俊 《饲料工业》2011,32(4)

抗生素的耐药性以及药物残留问题引发了人们对新型饲料添加剂的研究,益生素为人们解决这一问题带来了希望。文章就益生素及其对仔猪腹泻的防治进行了综述,首先阐述了益生素的特点、分类和组成成分以及作用机理,然后介绍了引起仔猪腹泻的各种因素,进而分析了益生素如何能够降低仔猪腹泻,维护仔猪肠道健康。  相似文献   

苹果渣浸液培养嗜酸乳杆菌条件的研究     

侯蓓  吕嘉枥  丁婷  张书猛 《饲料工业》2011,32(21)

以苹果鲜渣为原料,利用嗜酸乳杆菌发酵其浸提液,以活菌数为主要指标,通过单因素试验和响应面分析(RSM)对发酵条件进行优化,确定嗜酸乳杆菌发酵苹果渣浸液的最佳工艺条件为:料水比为1:8～1:10,100℃浸提50～60 min,过滤,添加1.56%酵母粉,1.54%乳清粉,发酵28.14 h,活菌数可达到5.24×109 cfu/ml。  相似文献   

Efficacy of probiotics from anaerobic microflora with prebiotics on growth performance and noxious gas emission in growing pigs     

Ho Sik JEONG  Sung Sill LEE 《Animal Science Journal》2011,82(2):282-290

We investigated the effect of probiotics from anaerobic microflora with prebiotics (synbiotics) on growth performance, noxious gas emission and fecal pathogenic bacteria populations in growing pigs. The basal diet, which contained approximately 25% corn, 24% whey, 12% wheat and 12% soybean meal, was supplemented alternatively with 0.15% antibiotics (US diet), prebiotics and 0.2% probiotics from anaerobic bacteria (BS diet), yeast (YS diet), mold (MS diet) or compounds (CS diet). One hundred and fifty pigs were fed an experimental diet for 15 days. Although the growth performance was not affected by supplemental synbiotics, the BS group showed higher dry matter and crude protein digestibility. The BS group decreased fecal ammonia and amine gas emissions, and increased fecal acetate gas emission compared with the US group. All synbiotics groups decreased in fecal propionate gas emission. Fecal Escherichia coli population was lower in the synbiotics groups than in the US group. Therefore, the results of the present study suggest that synbiotics exert similar effects with antibiotics on the nutrient digestibility and fecal microflora composition in growing pigs. Moreover, synbiotics can also decrease the fecal noxious gas emission in growing pigs.  相似文献