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应用RT-PCR方法对辽宁地区8份猪瘟临床病料进行了E2蛋白部分基因片段扩增,其中有5份病料扩增产物经2%的琼脂糖凝胶电泳获得大小约为210bp的目的基因片段.经对目的基因片段回收纯化后进行核苷酸序列测定,并与国内外发表的18株猪瘟病毒株的核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列进行同源性比较表明,所分离的5株猪瘟病毒株核苷酸序列及氨基酸序列与C1W、C2W等8个毒株的同源性较高,而与国内的疫苗株和强毒株的同源性则较低,基因型差异比较明显,并不归属于同一个基因亚群.本研究通过对E2基因片段扩增以及相应的核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列分析,揭示了本地区猪瘟病毒的分子流行病学背景. 相似文献
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应用RT-PCR方法对辽宁地区8份猪瘟临床病料进行了E2蛋白部分基因片段扩增，其中有5份病料扩增产物经2%的琼脂糖凝胶电泳获得大小约为210bp的目的基因片段。经对目的基因片段回收纯化后进行核苷酸序列测定，并与国内外发表的18株猪瘟病毒株的核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列进行同源性比较表明，所分离的5株猪瘟病毒株核苷酸序列及氨基酸序列与C1W、C2W等8个毒株的同源性较高，而与国内的疫苗株和强毒株的同源性则较低，基因型差异比较明显，并不归属于同一个基因亚群。本研究通过对E2基因片段扩增以及相应的核苷酸序列的氨基酸序列分析，揭示了本地区猪瘟病毒的分子流行病学背景。 相似文献
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为了解陕西咸阳地区猪瘟流行毒株 E2基因变异情况，采用套式 PCR 方法，扩增了17个流行毒株和2个市售疫苗毒株 E2基因主要抗原区，并进行了序列比对分析。结果表明，17个流行毒株和兔化弱毒株（HCLV）株相比，E2基因主要抗原区核苷酸同源性在79．0％～80．9％，氨基酸同源性在80．0％～84．4％。市售疫苗和 HCLV 株核苷酸同源性为93．4％，氨基酸同源性为90．0％。系统发育树分析发现17个流行毒株同属基因Ⅱ群。流行毒株与 HCLV 相应氨基酸位点相比，总体变异氨基酸位点占26．4％，呈现出典型的变异特征。17个流行毒株在2个氨基酸关键位点出现了705（T→I）、729（L→A）变异现象，可能导致抗原性发生改变。发现 E2蛋白高保守序列 RYLASLH（713～719）变异现象，即 XYSY01株719位发生了 H→R 变异。结果提示，近年陕西咸阳地区猪瘟病毒流行毒株变异较为一致，E2基因核苷酸与编码氨基酸有较明显的变异。 相似文献
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4株猪瘟流行野毒株病毒结构蛋白E2基因的核苷酸序列分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
应用RT－PCR和nPCR扩增由4株甘肃省近期（1997－1998）猪瘟流行野毒株的E2基因，将其克隆到pGEM-TEasy载体上，经转化、筛选、鉴定后，测定核苷核序列，4株流行毒株的E2基因核苷酸序列同源性为89．2％－99．7％，相应的氨基酸序列同源性为93．8％－99．0％，这4株流行毒株；与C－株（疫苗种毒）E2基因的核苷酸序列同源性为82．2％－84．3％，相应的氨基酸序列的同源性为87．9％－90．2％，表明近期猪猪瘟流行毒株与C－株的gp55蛋白之间存在一定的差异。 相似文献
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为了解近年来辽宁地区猪瘟流行毒株的遗传变异情况,本试验利用RT-PCR方法对2006年～2011年辽宁地区发病猪群中猪瘟病毒感染情况进行了检测并获得了20株猪瘟病毒E2基因部分编码序列的扩增片段,测序后得到276 bp的E2基因编码序列;并在此基础上利用DNAStar和MegAlign等软件对所测定的20株毒株与国内外参考毒株的相应序列进行了同源性分析及氨基酸序列比对.结果表明,20株猪瘟野毒株分别属于基因2.1、2.2亚型和1.1亚型,其中基因2.1亚型已经成为辽宁地区猪瘟病毒的优势流行毒株.属于基因2.1亚型的猪瘟野毒株与疫苗株之间的同源性在76.8％～80.5％之间,与经典强毒Shimen株的同源性在77.4％～81.1％之间.而病毒E2基因变异位点主要分布在所测序列的前30个氨基酸,与强毒Shimen株、疫苗株相比其变异率高达20％以上.说明近期流行毒株的变异呈现一定的多样性,并且多数毒株已向远离强毒Shimen株、疫苗株方向变异. 相似文献
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1946年开始,国内外研究人员采用非猪源动物或用细胞传代驯化猪瘟病毒,培育猪瘟弱毒疫苗.1954年周泰冲等用猪瘟强毒经家兔传代减毒,并经继代纯化成功培育出一株能适应家兔的猪瘟病毒变异毒,该毒株对猪无致病性、遗传性能稳定[1-3]、具有良好的免疫原性,这就是国内外广泛使用的中国猪瘟兔化弱毒株(Chinese strain,简称“C株”).目前中国广泛使用C株来生产猪瘟活疫苗,按疫苗毒源类型为牛睾丸细胞源、兔源、传代细胞.本试验主要对高效价猪瘟活疫苗(STK克隆传代细胞源)进行田间应用效果跟踪,通过对收集到的数据进行对比分析,评估该疫苗的免疫效果. 相似文献
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猪瘟野毒不同代次E2基因主要抗原编码区序列差异分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用RT－PCR及序列测定对5株猪瘟野毒14个不同代次毒株E2基因主要抗原编码区序列进行了分析。结果表明每个野毒的不同代次毒株核苷酸及氨基酸序列均呈现较高的保守性，核苷酸及氨基酸序列均无变化，核苷及氨基酸同源性均为100%。与02号野毒相比，其他4株野毒核苷酸及氨基酸同源性分别为82.0%-99.5%、84.1%-98.6%。遗传衍化分析结果表明所有毒株被分成2个基因组，每个基因组又分成2个基因亚组。03、05和22号毒株位于第一基因组，02、06号毒株位于第二基因组。每一个毒株的不同代次毒株均位于同一基因组、同一基因亚组。证实了猪瘟病毒分子结构的遗传稳定性。 相似文献
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利用RT-PCR技术对番鸭源新城疫病毒FP1/02株的F蛋白基因进行分段扩增、定向克隆到pMD 18-T Simple Vector质粒载体，然后制定其核苷酸序列，拼接出F基因全序列．并推导出其相应的氨基酸序列。FP1／02株的F蛋白基因全长1690bp．编码553个氨基酸，其裂解位点的氨基酸序列为^112R-R-Q-K-R-F^112．具有强毒蛛特有的氨基酸序列结构特征。核苷酸序列分析结果表明，FP1／02株与其他不同源新城疫病毒毒株之间的核苷酸序列同源性为87.2%～93.3%. 相似文献
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广西猪瘟病毒E0和E2基因的克隆及序列分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过分析目前广西猪瘟病毒(CSFV)的E0和E2基因特征,为了解广西地区CSFV的分子流行病学、遗传变异及综合防控提供科学依据。试验采用RT-PCR方法,对阳性猪瘟样品进行CSFV的E0及E2基因的扩增,经克隆、测序后,利用DNAStar软件对序列进行比对分析,同时绘制系统遗传进化树。结果表明,从阳性猪瘟样品中成功扩增CSFV的E0及E2基因。序列比对分析发现,GX2毒株与参考毒株的E0基因核苷酸同源性在83.1%~94.1%,其推导氨基酸同源性在85.9%~99.6%;与参考毒株的E2基因核苷酸同源性为81.7%~93.7%,其推导氨基酸同源性为89.0%~97.0%;E0与E2基因均属于基因Ⅱ群。氨基酸变异位点分析表明,E0蛋白的RNase活性区域氨基酸基序位点没有发生变异;E2蛋白中15个位点上的半胱氨酸均未发生变异,但单抗识别位点S734R发生变异。遗传进化分析显示测定的GX2毒株与近年来广西CSFV流行毒株的变异趋势相似,与中国传统疫苗株HCLV、经典强毒株Shimen的同源性较低,亲缘关系较远,与广西近年来的流行毒株GXWZ02株的同源性较高,亲缘关系较近。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献