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试验旨在研究结核分枝杆菌Rv2626c蛋白对小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7细胞凋亡的影响。根据GenBank数据库中结核分枝杆菌Rv2626c基因序列设计引物,并以结核分枝杆菌国际标准株H37Rv cDNA为模板,PCR扩增Rv2626c基因并克隆至慢病毒表达载体pLEX-EGFP中,包装慢病毒并感染RAW264.7细胞,使用Western blotting和流式细胞仪技术检测Rv2626c蛋白表达水平和RAW264.7细胞凋亡率变化。结果显示,成功构建慢病毒表达载体pLEX-EGFP-Rv2626c;成功包装慢病毒并感染RAW264.7细胞;Rv2626c蛋白在RAW264.7细胞中高水平表达显著促进了细胞凋亡。本试验结果表明,在RAW264.7细胞中过表达结核分枝杆菌Rv2626c蛋白能显著性增加其凋亡水平。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医》2016,(4)
试验旨在研究结核分枝杆菌Rv2626c蛋白对小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7细胞凋亡的影响。根据GenBank数据库中结核分枝杆菌Rv2626c基因序列设计引物,并以结核分枝杆菌国际标准株H37Rv cDNA为模板,PCR扩增Rv2626c基因并克隆至慢病毒表达载体pLEX-EGFP中,包装慢病毒并感染RAW264.7细胞,使用Western blotting和流式细胞仪技术检测Rv2626c蛋白表达水平和RAW264.7细胞凋亡率变化。结果显示,成功构建慢病毒表达载体pLEX-EGFP-Rv2626c;成功包装慢病毒并感染RAW264.7细胞;Rv2626c蛋白在RAW264.7细胞中高水平表达显著促进了细胞凋亡。本试验结果表明,在RAW264.7细胞中过表达结核分枝杆菌Rv2626c蛋白能显著性增加其凋亡水平。 相似文献
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研究布鲁氏菌侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7后类泛素SUMO-1的表达变化,并构建小鼠类泛素SUMO-1基因过表达的慢病毒载体。本试验分别利用布鲁氏菌16M、M5-90侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,利用实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting分别检测细胞中类泛素SUMO-1的表达;利用DNA重组技术将类泛素SUMO-1基因片段插入到慢病毒表达载体pLEX-MCS 中,获得重组慢病毒质粒pLEX-SUMO-1,测序鉴定成功后转染293T 细胞,包装好的慢病毒感染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,并利用实时荧光定量PCR、Western blotting方法分别检测细胞中类泛素SUMO-1 mRNA及蛋白表达水平。结果表明,布鲁氏菌16M、M5-90侵染细胞后,在感染早期类泛素SUMO-1的表达受到抑制,12 h内呈现下降趋势,在12 h后开始上升,极显著高于正常水平(P < 0.01);测序结果证明,类泛素SUMO-1基因正确插入到pLEX-MCS 质粒中;实时荧光定量PCR方法检测表明,类泛素SUMO-1 mRNA转录水平上调。由此可见,布鲁氏菌侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7能够引起细胞内类泛素SUMO-1表达的改变;成功构建了类泛素SUMO-1慢病毒过表达载体,为进一步研究类泛素SUMO-1的功能奠定基础。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2020,(1):66-71
利用CRISPR/Cas9技术构建稳定敲除TRIF基因的RAW264.7细胞株。首先,制备Cas9表达慢病毒,感染RAW264.7细胞,通过Puromycin抗性进行初步筛选,PCR法进行鉴定。其次,设计3条特异性识别TRIF基因的sgRNA(sgTi1、sgTi2、sgTi3),将其转入稳定表达Cas9蛋白的RAW264.7细胞株,荧光显微镜观察转入效果,PCR和Western blot法验证基因敲除情况。最后,挑选基因敲除效果最佳细胞株,经TRIF激活剂诱导后,提取细胞总RNA,荧光定量PCR检测IFN-β表达水平。结果显示:感染后的RAW264.7-Cas9细胞Cas9基因扩增产物升高,说明成功获得稳定表达Cas9基因的RAW264.7细胞。含目的基因的慢病毒感染RAW264.7-Cas9细胞后,荧光显微镜下可明显观察到目的基因已成功导入;PCR结果显示,与对照组比较,分别导入sgTi1、sgTi2、sgTi3的3组RAW264.7细胞TRIF表达均受到抑制,Western blot进一步验证3组RAW264.7细胞TRIF蛋白表达均下降且sgTi1组下降最显著,说明TRIF基因敲除成功。经TRIF激活剂诱导,与RAW264.7-Cas9-NC细胞比较,敲除TRIF基因后RAW264.7细胞IFN-βmRNA水平受到明显抑制。结果表明:利用CRISPR/Cas9技术成功构建了稳定敲除TRIF基因的RAW264.7细胞株。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2014,(10):1-5
为了构建结核分枝杆菌rv3802c基因双顺反子真核表达质粒,本研究利用重叠延伸PCR技术扩增出rv3802c-HisFlag基因片段,将其克隆到真核表达载体pCDNA3.1(+)上,测序验证后,将基因合成的内部核糖体进入位点和增强型红色荧光蛋白基因片段(IRES-DsRed2)定向插入到这个重组质粒上,经酶切鉴定获得双顺反子表达质粒pC3.1-3LHF-Red。将质粒pC3.1-3LHF-Red转染中国仓鼠卵巢(CHO)细胞,通过荧光显微镜观察到增强型红色荧光蛋白成功表达;经Western blot分析表明Rv3802c-HisFlag融合蛋白在CHO细胞中获得了表达。结果表明,本研究成功构建了共表达增强型红色荧光蛋白和Rv3802c-HisFlag融合蛋白的双顺反子表达质粒pC3.1-3LHF-Red,为进一步研究结核分枝杆菌Rv3802c蛋白在分枝杆菌感染细胞过程中的作用奠定基础。 相似文献
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旨在通过构建受体相互作用蛋白1(RIP1)腺病毒干扰载体,研究其对BCG诱导的RAW264.7细胞凋亡相关指标的影响,以探讨其在BCG诱导RAW264.7凋亡过程中的调控作用。笔者构建RIP1腺病毒干扰载体,并转染感染BCG的小鼠RAW264.7细胞系,利用流式细胞仪检测各处理细胞凋亡率、细胞线粒体膜电位、细胞活性氧水平及细胞周期等指标,并用Western blot检测凋亡相关蛋白的表达水平。结果显示:BCG感染显著上调了RIP1的蛋白表达水平并提高了小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7的凋亡率,当RIP1被干扰后,BCG感染后的RAW264.7细胞凋亡率和活性氧水平显著降低,而促凋亡蛋白Bax表达量显著下调,线粒体膜电位和抑凋亡蛋白表达量上调。同时,BCG感染后细胞周期滞留于G_1期。BCG感染可有效上调RIP1表达量并诱导RAW264.7细胞凋亡。RIP1通过下调BCG感染后RAW264.7细胞的线粒体膜电位,上调活性氧含量并提高凋亡相关蛋白Bax/Bcl-2比值,使细胞周期阻滞于G_1期从而参与诱导细胞凋亡。 相似文献
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旨在研究布鲁氏菌外膜蛋白OMP16对小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7细胞凋亡和免疫活性的影响及其机制探讨。以OMP16处理RAW264.7细胞为模型,通过MTT以及Hoechst法检测OMP16对细胞活力的影响,通过Western blot检测Caspase-3、GRP78、CHOP的表达情况,流式细胞术检测OMP16对细胞凋亡的影响以及RT-PCR检测免疫因子IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α的变化。结果表明,OMP16能够影响RAW264.7细胞的活力,且有浓度依赖性;添加OMP16后能够显著增加凋亡标志因子Caspase-3的表达（P<0.001）,并促进RAW264.7细胞的凋亡;作用24、36 h之后,显著引起内质网应激标志蛋白GRP78、CHOP的表达;并且能显著上调IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α等炎性因子的mRNA表达水平。布鲁氏菌OMP16能够诱导RAW264.7凋亡,OMP16显著引起内质网应激CHOP通路的激活。 相似文献
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旨在探讨谷氨酰胺在牛分枝杆菌卡介苗(Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG)感染巨噬细胞过程中对凋亡的调控作用。本文采用小鼠单核巨噬细胞RAW264.7,首先建立了BCG感染致细胞凋亡的细胞模型，采用Western blotting检测凋亡关键因子的表达变化，确定最佳感染条件；进而利用无谷氨酰胺培养基构建谷氨酰胺剥夺模型并结合BCG感染，采用ELISA、免疫印迹、免疫荧光和流式细胞术等技术检测了细胞内谷氨酰胺关键代谢指标的差异变化。通过上述研究，阐明谷氨酰胺对BCG诱导的巨噬细胞凋亡的调控作用，并初步探讨其机制。结果表明，BCG感染显著上调了小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7细胞中Caspase 3和PARP的蛋白表达(P<0.001),最佳感染时间为12 h,最佳感染复数为10 MOI,同时BCG感染促进了RAW264.7细胞内谷氨酰胺的分解代谢。剥夺谷氨酰胺后能极显著降低BCG感染后巨噬细胞中谷氨酸(P<0.001)和谷胱甘肽(P<0.01)的含量，极显著增加了细胞内ROS的含量(P<0.001)。同时，抑制谷氨酰胺代谢促进了RA... 相似文献
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为探究泛素相关修饰蛋白SUMO-2对布鲁氏菌16M的影响,本试验构建了SUMO-2基因干扰和过表达小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7模型,并用布鲁氏菌16M进行侵染。参照GenBank中SUMO-2基因序列设计特异性干扰片段和过表达引物,克隆成功后连接至相应的慢病毒载体,转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞,选取阳性克隆菌提取质粒转染HEK-293FT细胞,将重组的慢病毒感染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,利用布鲁氏菌16M分别侵染构建成功的干扰和过表达细胞模型。通过实时荧光定量PCR检测SUMO-2 mRNA的转录水平,Western blotting检测SUMO-2蛋白的表达,ELISA检测IFN-γ和TNF-α水平,菌落计数来确定布鲁氏菌在细胞中的存活能力。结果显示,与对照组相比,干扰组SUMO-2 mRNA水平极显著降低(P0.01),过表达组SUMO-2 mRNA水平极显著升高(P0.01),成功构建了SUMO-2干扰和过表达细胞模型。Western blotting结果显示,布鲁氏菌16M感染能以时间依赖的方式下调SUMO-2蛋白的表达。经菌落计数后发现,SUMO-2过表达后布鲁氏菌的数量极显著减少(P0.01),抑制布鲁氏菌16M的细胞内繁殖。而SUMO-2干扰后布鲁氏菌的数量显著或极显著增加(P0.05;P0.01),促进布鲁氏菌16M的细胞内繁殖。同时,经SUMO-2过表达后,IFN-γ和TNF-α水平极显著升高(P0.01)。经SUMO-2干扰后,TNF-α水平显著降低(P0.05),IFN-γ水平极显著降低(P0.01),SUMO-2在RAW264.7细胞中的表达变化也影响IFN-γ和TNF-α的产生。综上所述,SUMO-2蛋白在布鲁氏菌胞内存活中起着重要作用,可能有助于阐明布鲁氏菌感染的致病机制。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献