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从进口鸽中分离到1株鸽Ⅰ型副黏病毒，经测定，其鸡胚平均死亡时间（MDT）为59．2h，鸡脑内接种致病指数（ICPI）为1．92，属于速发型新城疫病毒。通过RT—PCR，扩增出了该分离毒株F基因的重要功能区片段，经测序分析，其裂解位点的氨基酸序列为112RRQKR^117，符合新城疫强毒裂解位点特征。用blastn和blastx分别搜索GenBank的核酸和蛋白数据库，发现它与2株鸽Ⅰ型副黏病毒具有99％的同源性，系统发育进化树分析为基因Ⅵ型。表明，该病毒为1株新的强毒力鸽源基因Ⅵ型新城疫病毒。 相似文献
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新城疫病毒（青岛株）F蛋白基因的克隆和序列分析 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
参考新城疫病毒（NDV）长春株的F基因序列设计了1以特异性引物，应用RT－PCR对NDV青岛株（野毒）的F基因进行了扩增，扩增产物克隆后测序，扩出的F基因核苷酸长度为792bp，编码261个氨基酸，包括完整的F2片段和部分F1片段，裂解位点区（112－117aa）氨基酸序列为Arg-Arg-Gln-Arg-Arg-Phe，与国外发表的强毒株序列相符，正明青岛株为强毒株，根据该基因推导的所基酸序列，与国内外发表的NDVF蛋白氨基酸序列相比，同源性为88．1％－94．3％。 相似文献
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2007年在广东某发病鸽群中分离到一株鸽禽Ⅰ型副黏病毒（GM01）．经测定,其鸡胚平均死亡时间（MDT）为76h,鸡脑内接种致病指数（ICPI）为1．3,在鸡和鸡胚上为中等毒力病毒。应用RT—PCR对F基因片段进行扩增并测序,结果表明该F蛋白裂解位点处氨基酸序列为112R—R—Q—K—R—F 117,是典型的强毒株序列。用DNASTAR软件对GM01株F基因片段与国内外相关的NDV参考株进行比较,结果表明GM01株与Chicken／Gx／14／2005株的核苷酸和氨基酸相似性分别为98．6％和98．4％;与Pigeon-Gxp40毒株核苷酸和氨基酸相似性分别为98．5％和98．7％,在遗传进化树中位于同一个分支,同属于基因Ⅶ型;与国内代表性弱毒疫苗株LaSota毒株和NDV强毒株F48E9的核苷酸及氨基酸相似性分别为84．1％和86．5％及86．3％和88．0％。 相似文献
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免疫鸡群新城疫病毒的分离与分子鉴定 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
从免疫鸡群中分离到9株新城疫病毒（NDV），其中5株为强毒株，4株为中强毒株。用RT—PCR扩增F基因cDNA片段，并将其分别克隆到pGEM—Teasy载体中。序列分析结果表明，上述分离株F基因长度为1662bp，编码553个氨基酸，其F蛋白的氨基酸序列同源性为96．0％～99．8％；但与常见疫苗株的氨基酸同源性仅为87.6％～92.2％，F蛋白裂解位点序列为^112R-R-Q／R—K—R—FI—G^119,均属于基因Ⅶ型NDV。 相似文献
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《中国家禽》2015,(15)
选取发病死亡的鸽群中疑似新城疫(ND)的病例,并进行了病原的分离与鉴定,从中分离出3株鸽源新城疫病毒(NDV),并对分离到的NDV进行了F基因序列测定和遗传变异分析,通过绘制系统进化发生树确定了3株鸽源新城疫病毒均为基因Ⅵb亚型。其裂解位点序列均为112RRQKRF117,根据其分子特征符合鸡NDV强毒范畴,但MDT、ICPI、IVPI的结果均显示这3株病毒对鸡的致病力较弱,属于中等偏弱毒株。当前鸡群中流行的基因Ⅶ型病毒裂解位点与鸽分离株的完全相同,而基因Ⅶ型对鸡却呈高致病性,说明F基因裂解位点序列并不是决定NDV毒力的唯一因素,推测其它基因可能在鸽源NDV致病性中起到了关键性的作用。 相似文献
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用SPF鸡胚从病死鸽的内脏组织中分离到一株新城疫病毒(命名为GD-09株),该病毒能使鸡红细胞发生凝集,且这种凝集能被鸡新城疫标准阳性血清所抑制。经测定,其鸡胚平均死亡时间（MDT）、1日龄雏鸡脑内接种的致病指数（ICPI）分别为57.6 h、1.74,表明该新城疫病毒为强毒。通过分析其融合蛋白（F）发现,F蛋白多肽裂解位点为112RRQRRF117,符合NDV强毒株裂解位点氨基酸序列。F基因分型及氨基酸同源性比较发现,GD-09株属于基因Ⅵ型,与La sota、F48E9、B1、V4等传统毒株同源性较低,与鸽源NDV同源性较高。 相似文献
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根据新城疫病毒（NDV）核苷酸序列，设计针对中、强毒力NDVF基因编码融合蛋白裂解位点的核苷酸序列引物和TaqMan探针，建立了实时荧光定量反转录荧光定量PCR（RRT—PCR）检测中、强毒力NDVRNA的方法。该方法能从舍有NDVI系疫苗毒、NDV标准强毒株F48E9（基因Ⅸ型）、分离鸡源强毒株（基因Ⅶ型）和鸽源强毒株（基因VI型）样本中检出NDVRNA，不与NDV弱毒株（LaSota、Clone30、B1、V4）、传染性支气管炎病毒、传染性喉气管炎病毒、传染性法氏囊炎病毒及健康鸡组织RNA发生交叉反应，对NDV核酸的最小检出量为60个拷贝，具有检测速度快、特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性和稳定性好等特点。从9个临床样本中均检测出阳性信号（9／9），PCR产物经测序证明均舍有NDV强毒株F基因裂解位点；用其中8份病料接种SPF鸡胚分离病毒，分离率为5／8。 相似文献
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3株鹅源新城疫病毒的分子特征和遗传发生分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
2005年分离的3株鹅源新城疫病毒毒株经毒力（MDT）检测为强毒株，鸡胚平均死亡时间为48～60h。RT—PCR扩增出了融合蛋白（F）基因，测定相应的核苷酸序列并进行遗传发生分析和酶切位点分析。对基因编码的氨基酸序列进行了推导，3个试验毒株的蛋白酶裂解激活位点附近的氨基酸序列均为112R（K）RQKR↓F117，为强毒特征序列。根据绘制的系统进化发生树和F基因上3种限制性内切酶（RE）位点分布．确定了这3个毒株均为基因Ⅶ型。以上证据表明该基因型的新城疫病毒在我国鹅群的流行占据一定优势。 相似文献
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2005年在山东地区部分肉鸽养殖场出现鸽子大量死亡现象,从死亡鸽中分离到三株鸽Ⅰ型副粘病毒(SD05027,SD05028,SD05029),其鸡胚平均死亡时间(MDT)分别为69h,69.6h,81.6h;鸡脑内接种指数(ICPI)为1.31,1.43,1.48,证明此次分离的三株病毒株均属速发型新城疫病毒。应用RT-PCR技术对F基因重要功能区片段扩增后进行序列测定,分析表明,F蛋白裂解位点处的序列(112R/K-R-Q-K-R-117F)与新城疫强毒在这一区域的序列相符。与多株已报道的NDV参考株相应片段进行序列比对和基因进化树分析,将其鉴定为基因VIb型。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献