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李氏杆菌病是家畜、家禽、啮齿动物和人的一种散发性传染病。在国内关于猪李氏杆菌病的报道较多,而牛的李氏杆菌病未见有报道。1985年和1986年春季和初夏在我县部分乡镇农民饲喂的水牛中有12头发生本病,现将流行病学、临床症状、病理变化、诊断及防治等情况报告于后。 相似文献
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李斯特氏菌病或称李氏杆菌病,是一种散发性传染病,以全身血液中毒-败血症和子宫炎及流产为特征.本病的病原为单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌(或单核细菌增多性李斯特氏菌、产单核细胞李氏杆菌). 相似文献
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临床型乳房炎是奶牛生产中最常见、最多发的疾病之一,对奶牛业的危害严重.由于其发病原因复杂,给预防和治疗带来了很大困难,必须采取综合性的防治方法.
1 发病原因
引起奶牛乳房炎的原因很多,主要是由病原微生物经乳头口侵入乳头管引起的乳腺组织发生感染,致病病原微生物多达150多种,常见病原20多种,常见的有大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、链球菌、葡萄球菌、化脓杆菌等.奶牛的多种传染病菌如结核病、布氏杆菌病、巴氏杆菌病,胃肠道炎症等也可引发本病. 相似文献
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《中国动物传染病学报》2019,(5)
本研究分别以布鲁菌LPS和牛分枝杆菌MPB70蛋白作为检测抗原,建立了动物布鲁菌病和结核病双抗原夹心法胶体金抗体检测技术,并研制了同时检测动物布鲁菌病和结核病的快速抗体检测试纸条,用于动物布鲁菌病和结核病临床快速血清抗体检测。检测试纸条与其他病原无交叉反应,与牛、鹿口蹄疫血清、巴氏杆菌病血清、耶尔森氏菌病血清无交叉反应;敏感性高,临床采集的布鲁菌病和结核病阳性血清最大稀释倍数可以达到1:512;特异性好,准确率高。研制的检测试纸条与现有的检测方法具有较高符合率:与RBT检测布病结果阳性符合率为100%,阴性符合率为96%,总符合率为96%;与牛结核γ-干扰素ELISA检测结核病结果阳性符合率94%,阴性符合率为97%,总符合率为96%。试纸条检测卡在吉林省多个地区进行临床试验,具有快速、敏感、特异、操作简单、可以用于现场快速检测等优点,能够同时用于动物布鲁菌病和结核病的临床抗体检测。 相似文献
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本文报导了旨在改进李氏杆菌病血清学诊断—凝集试验的研究结果。众所周知,采用有色诊断液作血清学反应能提高传染病病畜活体诊断的反应敏感性和特异性(1979;和1979;和1980;1980;Diego和Amasino,1978;Agrimi, 1978,Fens-terbank和Magnere,1978;Bruyker,1978)。鉴于李氏杆菌病由多种血 相似文献
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侯楷清 《广东畜牧兽医科技》1986,(3)
李氏杆菌病是家畜、家禽、啮齿动物和人的一种散发性传染病。本病在国内有不少关于猪的李氏杆菌病的报道,而未见有牛李氏杆菌病的报道.1985年和1986年春季和初夏在我县部分乡镇农民饲喂的水牛中有12头发生本病,现将流行病学、临床症状、 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献