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旨在构建并包装打靶绵羊MSTN基因的位点特异性锌指核酸酶腺病毒表达载体,以借助腺病毒的高转染效率和非整合性以及锌指核酸酶的高效性和特异性实现对绵羊MSTN基因的敲除。本研究利用PCR扩增T2A序列和锌指核酸酶异源二聚体序列,测序鉴定后依次克隆至pAdTrack-CMV,得到pAdTrack-ZFNL-T2A-ZFNR穿梭载体,将之与腺病毒骨架载体pAdEasy-1共转染至BJ5183菌株进行同源重组,以构建pAdEasy-ZFNL-T2A-ZFNR表达载体。然后用上述表达载体转染HEK293细胞进行重组腺病毒的包装,将PCR鉴定阳性的病毒进行扩增并测定病毒滴度。侵染绵羊胎儿成纤维细胞检测重组腺病毒对靶细胞的侵染能力,并用Western blot方法检测绵羊胎儿成纤维细胞中ZFN的表达,进而在细胞水平验证ZFN的活性。结果,包装得到的锌指核酸酶重组腺病毒能够高效侵染绵羊胎儿成纤维细胞并表达ZFN,腺病毒介导的ZFN可识别并切割绵羊MSTN基因。本研究成功获得靶向识别并切割绵羊MSTN基因的锌指核酸酶重组腺病毒。 相似文献
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研究旨在构建并筛选能够特异性敲除猪ApoE基因的ZFNs,为研究ApoE基因的功能,构建转基因猪模型提供技术支持。利用CoDA(Context-dependent assembly)方法设计并筛选能特异性靶向结合猪载脂蛋白E(ApolipoproteinE,ApoE)基因的锌指蛋白,与非特异性核酸酶FokⅠ组装成锌指核酸酶ZFNs(Zinc-finger nucleases),然后在酵母系统及HEK293细胞上对组装的ZFNs的靶向切割能力进行验证。结果在酵母及HEK293细胞中检测到ZFNs的活性,表明成功构建了靶向敲除猪ApoE基因的ZFNs。 相似文献
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我国科学家首次将锌指核酸酶基因打靶技术应用于猪内源性基因敲除研究,成功敲除了猪内源性PPARγ基因。近日,从中科院广州生物医药与健康研究院获悉,该院研究员赖良学研究团队与美国密歇根大学心血管研究中心陈育庆团队合作,首次将锌指核酸酶基因打靶技术应用于猪内源性基因敲除研究,成功敲除了猪内源性PPARγ基因。 相似文献
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本研究旨在构建一套猪Oct4-EGFP多能性报告载体,可在不破坏细胞的前提下研究Oct4的表达规律,从而有利于早期胚胎发育研究及干细胞的研究。试验采用无缝克隆(In-Fusion PCR cloning)技术,将Oct4启动子序列直接重组到pEGFP-N1载体上,用Oct4代替质粒pEGFP-N1中增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)原有的CMV启动子构建出Oct4-EGFP报告载体,并用脂质体转染技术转染入大白猪胎儿成纤维细胞中,分析Oct4-EGFP报告载体,表达情况。结果发现,经PCR及测序验证,成功构建了Oct4-EGFP多能性报告载体,并在孤雌囊胚上初步验证了载体的有效性;经过脂质体转染,经筛选及PCR鉴定,获得了8株整合有Oct4-EGFP多能性报告载体的转基因细胞。研究结果表明,运用无缝克隆技术可高效率构建Oct4-EGFP多能性报告载体,且获得的转基因阳性细胞可为猪胚胎早期发育和胚胎干细胞研究奠定技术基础。 相似文献
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金黄色葡萄球菌存在两个核酸酶编码基因,一个是葡萄球菌核酸酶（Stapnylococcalnuclease,SNase）,命名为nuc1,另一个是耐热核酸酶（Thermonuclease,TNase）,命名为nuc2,nuc2是一个新的候选基因,以往认为金黄色葡萄球菌中的核酸酶只源于一个编码基因nuc1,为了进一步研究nuc2基因的功能,首先要将金黄色葡萄球菌nuc1基因缺失。研究目的就是通过构建同源重组质粒pBT2 △nuc1,将其电转入金黄色葡萄球菌菌株RN4220中,获得nuc1基因缺失突变株。经过了7轮培养和筛选,同源重组几率为2％（7／345）,筛选出的nuc1突变株用PCR方法和RT—PCR进行了验证,从而获得了nuc1基因缺失突变株RN4220△nuc1 相似文献
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锌指核酸酶已作为一种基因组编辑工具成功应用于多种有机体及细胞类型。它包括一个非特异的FokⅠ核酸内切酶DNA切割结构域和一个特异性的DNA结合结构域。可以在基因组定点产生双链断裂,并通过细胞对基因组DNA的自我修复途径使基因打靶效率提升几个数量级。当包含该位点同源区的外源DNA存在时发生同源重组修复,实现外源基因的定点敲入,无同源DNA存在时通过非同源末端连接途径产生基因突变。在锌指核酸酶技术出现前,基因打靶动物的生产主要是依靠ES细胞系上的同源重组技术或核移植基础上的克隆技术,但仅限于极少数物种。本文简要介绍这一技术作用原理和设计方法,以及它在疾病治疗,模式动物研究和动物生物反应器方面的最新研究进展,旨在展示锌指核酸酶技术的广阔前景。 相似文献
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试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。 相似文献
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Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections
of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal
(GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April
2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs
located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming
areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology
laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum
columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying
degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal
abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy
season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different
nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those
observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes.
But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the
results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. 相似文献
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Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
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Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
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H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
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Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
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Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
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B. Cinar Kul N. Bilgen J.A. Lenstra O. Korkmaz Agaoglu B. Akyuz O. Ertugrul 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(6):449-453
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded. 相似文献
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Ling GV Thurmond MC Choi YK Franti CE Ruby AL Johnson DL 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):817-823
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors. 相似文献
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<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems. 相似文献