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培养条件对纳豆芽孢杆菌芽孢形成的影响 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
为了提高纳豆芽孢杆菌芽孢形成率及芽孢数量,在摇瓶、15L自动发酵罐中考察了营养条件、pH值、接种量、溶氧水平对纳豆芽孢杆菌液体培养形成芽孢的影响。结果表明,芽孢形成的最适培养基组成为:葡萄糖15g/l、大豆饼粉10g/l、KH2PO43g/l、NaCl5g/l、MnSO4·H2O0.4g/l,pH值7.0,接种后最适起始芽孢浓度为106个/ml,控制溶氧水平不低于30%,培养20h,芽孢数量可达7.7×109个/ml,芽孢率达98%以上。 相似文献
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益生菌发酵豆粕制备生物活性饲料的研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
利用纳豆芽孢杆菌和凝结芽孢杆菌TQ33对豆粕进行固态发酵。结果表明:最适发酵工艺为先接纳豆芽孢杆菌,发酵12h后再接凝结芽孢杆菌,接种量为10%,两菌比例为1:1,发酵基质中豆粕与麸皮质量比为7:3,初始含水量为40%,初始pH值自然,37℃发酵48h;发酵豆粕饲料的蛋白水解度为20.14%,其中大多数肽类的相对分子质量在620～1242之间;TI降解率达95%,产品中含纳豆芽孢杆菌1.0×109cfu/g,凝结芽孢杆菌9.2×107cfu/g,此外,还含有蛋白酶、短肽和乳酸等生物活性物质。 相似文献
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以纳豆芽孢杆菌AJ138为材料,在摇瓶水平,考察改变营养条件及培养条件对纳豆芽孢杆菌高密度培养及芽孢形成率的影响,并最终确定纳豆芽孢杆菌的最优工艺条件:葡萄糖15、大豆饼粉10、(NH4)2SO45、Na2HPO4 1、NaH2PO4 1、NaCl 5、FeCl2 0.02、MgCl2 0.2、MnCl2 0.15和CaCl20.2 g/L,初始pH7的培养基,培养温度37℃,接种量4%。在该工艺条件下,50 L发酵罐,装液量75%,培养时间36 h,纳豆芽孢杆菌AJ318细胞数达30.5亿CFU/mL,芽孢数29.8亿CFU/mL,芽孢率达到97.7%。 相似文献
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纳豆芽孢杆菌的液体发酵条件研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验采用PB液体培养基测定纳豆芽孢杆菌生长曲线,确定了最佳接种时间为14h。对碳源和氮源分别采用单因子试验,对无机盐和培养条件分别采用L9(34)正交试验,筛出最佳液体发酵培养基配方为:葡萄糖2g/L、豆饼粉20g/L、氯化猛0.1g/L、磷酸氢二钾2g/L、磷酸二氢钾1g/L、硫酸镁1g/L;发酵温度33℃,初始pH值8.0,接种量为7%,250mL三角瓶的装量为40mL,芽孢数量为19.5亿/mL。 相似文献
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植物内生菌是一类种类丰富、生物学功能多样的微生物。试验研究将黄豆中筛选出的1株酶活力较高的枯草芽孢杆菌内生菌HD-1,在摇瓶发酵培养水平,对发酵pH值、温度、转速、接种量、发酵时间及培养基成分进行优化。结果表明,发酵最适培养条件为:温度35℃、pH值7.0、转速200 r/min、发酵72 h、接种量5%;发酵最适产酶培养基组成:魔芋粉3%、(NH4)2SO40.375%;最优的离子浓度分别为FeSO40.001%、NaCl 0.5%、MgSO40.01%,此时HD-1的产酶水平达到98.3 U/ml,约是初始酶活力的1.8倍,发酵罐验证试验得到酶活高达193.12 U/ml。 相似文献
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通过单因素试验和正交优化试验,对枯草芽孢杆菌产中性蛋白酶的发酵条件进行优化。通过单因素试验表明,枯草芽孢杆菌产中性蛋白酶的最佳碳源、氮源、无机盐种类、碳源添加量、氮源添加量、发酵温度和初始pH值分别为麦芽糖、蛋白胨、氯化钙、麦芽糖添加量8%、蛋白胨添加量4%、发酵温度37℃、初始pH值7.0。在单因素试验的基础上进行正交优化试验得到了枯草芽孢杆菌产中性蛋白酶最优发酵条件为:麦芽糖添加量8%、蛋白胨添加量8%、氯化钙添加量8 g/L、发酵温度37℃、初始pH值7.0。在最优发酵条件下,枯草芽孢杆菌所产的中性蛋白酶酶活为420.36 U/mL,比优化前98.36 U/mL提高了3倍。 相似文献
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蟹源地衣芽孢杆菌培养条件的优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以牛肉膏蛋白胨培养基为初始培养基,探讨了不同培养时间、初始pH值、温度、盐度(NaCl浓度)和转速对中华绒螯蟹源地衣芽孢杆菌ESB3生长的影响。结果表明:菌株ESB3产最大活菌数的培养条件为培养时间20h,初始pH为7.8,温度为30℃左右,盐度为1.5%(m/V),转速为190r/min。采用单因子试验和正交试验优化了种子培养基的组成,结果表明,最佳种子培养基:可溶性淀粉(2%)(m/V)、胰蛋白胨(2%)(m/V)、K2HPO4(0.3%)(m/V),此条件下菌株ESB3活菌数达11.09×108CFU/mL。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究两种绿头鸭（白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭）肌肉营养组成和价值,为绿头鸭肉产品的开发利用提供基础数据和理论依据。选择白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭60只（每个品种各30只,公母各半）,依照国家标准测定胸肌粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、胆固醇含量及氨基酸、脂肪酸、微量元素和维生素的组成和含量,并对胸肌进行氨基酸评价及脂肪酸营养价值评价。结果显示,白羽绿头鸭肌肉粗蛋白质含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;两种绿头鸭肌肉中均检测到17种含量大于0.01%的氨基酸,其中白羽绿头鸭肌肉苏氨酸、组氨酸、丝氨酸和脯氨酸含量显著高于绿头鸭（P<0.05）,赖氨酸、谷氨酸和精氨酸含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;检测到13种含量均大于0.01%的脂肪酸,其中白羽绿头鸭硬脂酸和油酸含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;检测到9种矿物质元素（钠、镁、钾、钙、锰、铁、铜、锌和硒）,两种绿头鸭差异不显著（P>0.05）;检测到8种维生素,白羽绿头鸭肌肉维生素B1含量显著高于绿头鸭（P<0.05）,维生素D和维生素E含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）。两种绿头鸭肌肉氨基酸比例接近世卫组织推荐的理想模式,富含人体所需的矿物质元素和维生素,具有广阔的开发利用前景。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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Reasons for performing study: Clinical experiences indicate that centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint is often unsuccessful. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 2 published and 2 unpublished techniques of centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. Hypothesis: It was hypothesised that a drug can be administered into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint via a diverticulum of this joint that surrounds the medial aspect of the long digital extensor tendon and that this technique is more accurate than described techniques of centesis of this compartment. Methods: Twenty‐four stifles of 12 horses were divided equally into 4 groups and a radiocontrast medium injected into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint of each group using a hypodermic needle inserted: 1) caudal to the lateral patellar ligament and proximal to the tibial plateau, 2) caudal to the long digital extensor tendon and proximal to the tibial plateau, 3) between the long digital extensor tendon and bone of the extensor groove of the tibia or 4) directly through the long digital extensor tendon until it contacted bone. Twelve veterinary students who had no experience using any of these techniques performed the injections. Accuracy of each technique was determined by examining radiographs obtained after injecting the contrast medium. Results: The most successful technique for arthrocentesis was by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon. This approach was successful in all attempted cases, whilst other techniques had lower rates of success. Conclusions: The lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint can be accessed accurately by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon as it lies within the extensor groove. Other techniques may not be as accurate for clinicians inexperienced in arthrocentesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. 相似文献
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Marioni-Henry K Vite CH Newton AL Van Winkle TJ 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2004,18(6):851-858
A retrospective review of records of 205 cats with histologically confirmed disease of the spinal cord was performed to identify the prevalence of disease in this nonrandomly selected population of cats. Clinical records were reviewed, and age, duration of neurologic illness, and clinical and histopathologic findings in cats with spinal cord disease were abstracted. Disease processes were classified into 7 categories and 23 groups. The most common diseases affecting the spinal cord of cats were feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), lymphosarcoma (LSA), and neoplasia of the vertebral column secondarily affecting the spinal cord. Information on age, onset and duration of clinical signs, and lesion localization at the postmortem examination in cats belonging to the 7 categories of disease were analyzed to create a practical list of differential diagnoses. Cats were also subcategorized into 3 groups based on their age at death. FIP was the most common disease of cats younger than 2 years of age. LSA and vertebral column neoplasia were the most common diseases affecting cats between 2 and 8 years of age. Vertebral column neoplasia was the most common disease affecting cats older than 8 years of age. Results of this histopathologic study showed that FIP and LSA were the most common disease processes affecting the spinal cord of cats. However, at least 21 other groups of diseases and their relative prevalence were identified. 相似文献
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应用光镜和透射电镜技术，观察了3～6月龄比格犬甲状腺的显微和超微结构。结果表明，比格犬甲状腺实质由滤泡和滤泡旁细胞构成。滤泡呈圆形或椭圆形，直径20．22～220．00μm，平均90.80μm；由单层立方上皮细胞围成，细胞高度3．04～7.11μm，平均5.18μm，电镜下可见功能状态不同的两型滤泡上皮细胞；滤泡旁细胞很多，直径4．40～8．82μm，平均6．23μm，位于滤泡之间或镶嵌于滤泡上皮细胞之间，也可聚集在一起形成滤泡样结构，胞质内含有大量的分泌颗粒，电镜下也可见两种类型的滤泡旁细胞。 相似文献
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根据JJF1059-1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》建立了高效液相色谱法测定鸡肉中土霉素残留测量的不确定度评定方法,评定过程包括建立测量程序、分析不确定度来源、对不确定度分量进行量化。将不确定度归类为两大类。随机效应导致的不确定度可以通过一系列具有统计意义的重复观测值进行A类评定;系统效应导致的不确定度通过各测量器具、设备的说明书、校准证书提供的参数进行B类评定。本方法鸡肉中土霉素残留量的相对合成标准不确定度约为3.9%。 相似文献