共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
《中国畜牧兽医》2017,(1)
猪口蹄疫免疫防御是控制猪口蹄疫疫情的重要手段,免疫水平指标通常用免疫抗体水平判定。对于其细胞免疫水平检测尚缺乏成熟可靠的技术,本试验利用市售ELISpot试剂盒建立猪口蹄疫特异γ干扰素检测方法,刺激物分别采用疫苗全病毒颗粒(O/Mya98/XJ/2010)、口蹄疫病毒T细胞表位多肽池,以植物血凝素(PHA)为阳性对照,对细胞浓度、刺激物浓度、孵育时间等进行优化。优化条件为:外周血PBMC新鲜提取或冻存细胞成活率90%以上,最佳细胞数为2×105个/孔,最佳反应时间是16h,病毒粒子146S含量为100ng/mL,多肽最佳浓度10μg/mL,PHA的最佳浓度是20μg/mL。ELISpot技术检测口蹄疫病毒感染猪γ干扰素方法的建立,为口蹄疫免疫力评价及口蹄疫疫苗免疫效果评估及进一步研究其与疫苗保护力(PD50)的相关性奠定基础。 相似文献
2.
为评价猪口蹄疫合成肽疫苗免疫猪后的细胞免疫应答,用含有E、F两种多肽抗原的猪口蹄疫合成肽疫苗免疫猪,二免后两周采血分离猪外周血淋巴细胞,再用E、F两种合成肽及二者混合物对淋巴细胞刺激培养48 h,用MTT法检测特异性T淋巴细胞增殖反应。结果显示,在抗原E、F混合物浓度为50μg/mL时,抗原对免疫组淋巴结细胞的刺激增殖作用显著高于未免疫对照组（P〈0.01）。表明,该猪口蹄疫合成肽疫苗免疫猪能有效引起特异性T淋巴细胞免疫应答。 相似文献
3.
为研究镰刀菌毒素玉米赤霉烯酮（ZEA）、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（DON）及其联合作用对动物免疫功能的影响,试验以CTLL-2细胞（细胞毒性T淋巴细胞株）为材料,用不同浓度的ZEA （0、5、10、20 μg/mL）、DON （0、0.5、1、2 μg/mL）及联合（空白组、5 μg/mL ZEA、0.5 μg/mL DON、5 μg/mL ZEA＋0.5 μg/mL DON）处理CTLL-2细胞48 h,采用ELISA法检测了细胞内及培养上清液中颗粒酶B （GZMB）、穿孔素（PFP）、干扰素γ（IFN-γ）和肿瘤坏死因子α（TNF-α）等细胞因子的含量。结果显示,ZEA、DON能够降低CTLL-2细胞胞内及培养上清液中PFP、GZMB、IFN-γ的浓度,增加TNF-α浓度,染毒组与对照组相比均有显著或极显著差异（P＜0.05;P＜0.01）,且均呈剂量效应关系;ZEA、DON联合染毒表现为加性效应。结果表明,ZEA、DON及其联合作用可通过影响免疫细胞因子的分泌,降低免疫细胞杀伤活力,间接影响机体体液免疫和细胞免疫的负调节,从而导致动物机体免疫机能下降。 相似文献
4.
《动物科学与动物医学》2007,24(10):12-13
北京率先完成高致病性猪蓝耳病首次免疫；猪白细胞干扰素临床试验效果良好；北京市兽医实验诊断所开展猪口蹄疫疫苗免疫程序试验；高致病性猪蓝耳病病毒快速检测方法在粤研发成功;刚果（金）东部暴发口蹄疫 发现至少360个病例;[编者按] 相似文献
5.
为建立一种检测口蹄疫病毒（foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV）特异性IgA抗体的检测方法,本研究以原核表达系统表达纯化的FMDV结构蛋白VP1作为包被抗原,以鼠抗猪IgA单克隆抗体为二抗,辣根过氧化酶标记的羊抗鼠IgG抗体为三抗,建立猪A型FMDV特异性IgA抗体间接ELISA检测方法。确定抗原包被浓度为3.50 μg/mL,二抗与三抗的最佳稀释度为1∶10 000,二抗和三抗作用时间均为30 min。所建立的方法与抗猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸道综合征病毒等病原的特异性IgA抗体间无交叉反应,A型口蹄疫感染样品的阳性检出率在90%以上,批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数介于3.16%~9.76%。该方法为监测FMDV特异性IgA抗体水平变化规律及猪的黏膜免疫效果评价及口蹄疫的早期诊断提供了一种新方法。 相似文献
6.
利用多肽抗原建立同时检测 CSFV 和PRRSV 抗体的胶体金免疫层析方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用合成多肽作为抗原,建立一种同时检测猪瘟病毒（CSFV）和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）抗体的胶体金免疫层析方法。用人工筛选合成的 CSFV 多肽和 PRRSV 多肽葡聚糖偶联物作为包被抗原,以多肽-Biotin-链霉亲和素作为胶体金标记物,羊抗猪 IgG 包被硝酸纤维膜作为质控带,建立了同时检测CSFV 和 PRRSV 抗体的胶体金免疫层析方法（GICA）。结果表明,多肽与葡聚糖和生物素的偶联效率较高,分别为84．65％和91．37％;链霉亲和素与胶体金结合最佳 pH 和最佳标记量分别为8．2μg／mL 和30μg／mL。试纸卡灵敏度试验表明,血清1∶80稀释仍可检出,与 Idexx ELISA 试剂盒检出结果基本一致,特异性良好,不与伪狂犬病病毒、口蹄疫病毒、猪圆环病毒和细小病毒的阳性血清发生交叉反应。与 Idexx ELISA 试剂盒平行检测结果表明,CSFV 抗体总体符合率为86．36％;PRRSV 抗体总体符合率为83．33％。说明利用偶联多肽制备的试纸卡灵敏度高,特异性好,能够同时检测两种病毒抗体,适于基层养殖场使用。 相似文献
7.
为研究紫玉米花色苷(purple corn anthocynins,PCA)的抗病毒效果,本试验先通过观察细胞病变效应测定了PCA对牛肾细胞传代系MDBK细胞的毒性作用,以此确定PCA的安全浓度范围;然后以3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐（MTT）法检测了安全浓度范围内的PCA对牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒在MDBK细胞中复制的影响。PCA毒性试验结果显示,PCA对MDBK细胞的最大安全浓度为262.14 μg/mL;而最小浓度为7.8125 μg/mL的PCA就能对牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒在MDBK细胞中的复制有明显抑制作用。MTT试验结果显示,PCA对MDBK细胞的半数抑制浓度（TC50）为262.14 μg/mL,对病毒的半数抑制浓度（IC50）为11.38 μg/mL,以此计算出治疗指数（TI）为23.04。由此证明PCA具有良好的抗牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒的作用,提示紫玉米可作为防制奶牛传染性鼻气管炎的饲料原料。 相似文献
8.
不同CSF免疫状态下猪PRRS易感性及IFN-γ分泌细胞应答 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用酶联免疫斑点检测技术（ELISpot）检测自然状态下猪外周血单核细胞（PBMC）中分泌IFN-γ的细胞数,并用带T细胞表位的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV）特异性小分子多肽刺激培养的PBMC,观察IFN-γ的分泌变化。结果显示,猪瘟病毒（Classical fever virus,CSFV）抗体阳性组中感染PRRSV比率小于CSFV抗体阴性组。CSFV抗体阳性猪PBMC中IFN-γ分泌细胞数量均高于CS—FV抗体阴性组,CSFV抗体阴性且受PRRSV感染猪的PBMC对PRRSV多肽刺激不应答。结果表明,对CSFV疫苗应答好的猪对PRRSV感染有一定的抵抗,其细胞免疫处于活动状态,提示2种传染病的免疫应答机理有部分相关性。 相似文献
9.
10.
《畜牧兽医学报》2017,(10)
鉴于常用的抗体检测方法不能完整反映免疫猪获得针对猪伪狂犬病毒的保护力,有必要建立猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)特异性IFN-γ的酶联免疫斑点检测(ELISpot)方法,并评估伪狂犬病疫苗细胞免疫的免疫效果。依照ELISpot基本操作流程,摸索PRV作为刺激原的最适浓度、外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)密度和作用时间以建立并优化该方法。将20头gB抗体检测阴性猪,随机分为单独弱毒疫苗免疫组、单独灭活疫苗免疫组、弱毒疫苗-灭活疫苗联合组及对照组,免疫后攻毒。利用所建方法,结合gB-ELISA、中和试验及攻毒保护试验,评价上述三种免疫程序的效果。试验结果表明:IFN-γ-ELISpot最佳条件为刺激原浓度2μg·孔~(-1)、外周血单核细胞(PBMC)浓度106·孔~(-1),培养时间36h。一免弱毒疫苗二免灭活疫苗组二免后2周,试验猪中和抗体效价可达1∶14.48,ELISpot斑点数可达(151.8±26.61)个·孔~(-1),且该免疫程序下,试验猪攻毒后体温、鼻拭子排毒及临床症状均低于其余试验组,攻毒8d后仅表现呼吸道症状;单独灭活疫苗免疫组二免后2周,试验猪的中和抗体效价可达1∶32.36,而ELISpot斑点数仅为(40.4±9.07)个·孔~(-1);单独弱毒疫苗免疫组二免后2周,试验猪的中和抗体效价仅为1∶1.36,但ELISpot斑点数可达(189.6±27.36)个·孔~(-1)。综合分析攻毒试验结果和ELISpot斑点数之间的相关性,本试验所建立的IFN-γ-ELISpot可用于猪伪狂犬病疫苗的细胞免疫评估,为免疫程序的评价和选择提供有效手段。 相似文献
11.
An indirect ELISA for detecting the IgA antibody against porcine foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) type A was developed by using purified FMDV structural protein VP1 as coating antigen, mouse anti-pig IgA monoclonal antibody as second antibody and HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG as third antibody.The concentration of coating antigen was optimized as 3.50 μg/mL,the dilution and reaction time of second antibody and third antibody were optimized as 1:10 000 and 30 min, respectively.There was no cross-reactivity with anti-CSFV, PRRSV and other pathogen specific IgA antibodies.The positive detection rate of FMDV type A infectedsamples was above 90%.The coefficient variation of intra-and inter-assay was ranged from 3.16% to 9.76%.The ELISA method described in this study was proved to be specific and rapid for the detection of FMDV specific IgA antibody.It was potential to be applied for detection the level of FMDV specific IgA and evaluate the effect of mucosal immunity.Besides,it provided a new method for clinical diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease. 相似文献
12.
CAI Guo-dong PAN Shun-ye WANG Feng-li ZOU Hui GU Jian-hong YUAN Yan LIU Xue-zhong LIU Zong-ping BIAN Jian-chun 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(5):1533-1540
To analyze the effects of ZEA or/and DON on the immunologic function,CTLL-2 cell was used as experimental materials. After exposing the CTLL-2 cell to different concentrations of ZEA (0,5,10,20 μg/mL),DON (0,0.5,1,2 μg/mL) and ZEA+DON (blank group,5 μg/mL ZEA,0.5 μg/mL DON,5 μg/mL ZEA+0.5 μg/mL DON) for 48 h,the concentration of GZMB,PFP,IFN-γ and TNF-α in CTLL-2 cell and supernatant fluid were detected by ELISA method. The result showed that DON and ZEA could reduce the concentration of PFP,GZMB and IFN-γ in the CTLL-2 cells and the culture supernatant fluids,and increase the concentration of TNF-α. The intoxicated group had significant or extremely significant difference compared to control group (P <0.05;P <0.01),which showed the dose effect. The group exposed to the combined of ZEA and DON showed an additive effect. The result indicated that ZEA,DON and the two combined could reduce the killing activity of immunological cell by affecting the secretion of immunological cytokines, and indirectly affect the negative feedback regulation of humoral immunity and cellular immunity,which led to the decline of immune function in animals. 相似文献
13.
Michael Muleme Robert Barigye Margaret L. Khaitsa Eugene Berry Anthony W. Wamono Chrisostom Ayebazibwe 《Tropical animal health and production》2012,45(1):35-43
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease of cloven-hoofed animals. In Uganda, FMD outbreaks are mainly controlled by ring vaccination and restriction of animal movements. Vaccination stimulates immunity and prevents animals from developing clinical signs which include lameness, inappetence, and decreased production. Ring vaccination and restriction of animal movements have, however, not successfully controlled FMD in Uganda and outbreaks reoccur annually. The objective of this study was to review the use of FMD virus (FMDV) vaccines and assess the effectiveness of vaccination programs for controlling FMD in Uganda (2001–2010), using retrospective data. FMD vaccine distribution patterns in Uganda (2001–2010) matched occurrence of outbreaks with districts reporting the highest number of outbreaks also receiving the largest quantity of vaccines. This was possibly due to “fire brigade” response of vaccinating animals after outbreaks have been reported. On average, only 10.3 % of cattle within districts that reported outbreaks during the study period were vaccinated. The average minimum time between onset of outbreaks and vaccination was 7.5 weeks, while the annual cost of FMDV vaccines used ranged from US $58,000 to 1,088,820. Between 2001 and 2010, serotyping of FMD virus was done in only 9/121 FMD outbreaks, and there is no evidence that vaccine matching or vaccine potency tests have been done in Uganda. The probability of FMDV vaccine and outbreak mismatch, the delayed response to outbreaks through vaccination, and the high costs associated with importation of FMDV vaccines could be reduced if virus serotyping and subtyping as well as vaccine matching were regularly done, and the results were considered for vaccine manufacture. 相似文献
14.
以合成肽为抗原检测O型口蹄疫病毒抗体 ELISA方法的建立和评价 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
作者以固相法合成特异性FMDV主要保护性抗原VP1上的表位肽,将其与载体蛋白BSA偶联,作为包被抗原,制备检测抗O型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)抗体的ELISA试剂盒,并对该试剂盒进行方法考核.结果表明该方法的敏感性为95.12%,特异性为100%.检测199份血清标本,与UBI FMD VP1试剂盒的符合率达到98.49%,与液相阻断ELISA试剂盒的符合率达到96.98%.该多肽ELISA试剂盒特异、敏感、稳定、操作简便,可用来监控口蹄疫抗体水平. 相似文献
15.
Gajendragad MR Kamath KN Anil PY Prabhudas K Natarajan C 《Veterinary microbiology》2001,78(4):319-330
An immunobiosensor using a piezo electric (PZ) crystal was developed and standardized for foot and mouth disease (FMD) diagnosis and virus typing. A 6MHz quartz crystal was used as the frequency determining element. Foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) type specific antibody raised in rabbits/monoclonal antibody was coated on the crystal surface and the resonance measured. One microlitre of the 10% aqueous suspension of the clinical sample (tongue or foot epithelium) was applied on both surfaces of the crystal and the resonance recorded. A difference in resonance of more than -2.5Hz was obtained in positive samples (homologous antigen and antibody). The test was standardized initially using various dilutions of FMD tissue culture antigen. Repeatability and sensitivity were also tested and it was found that the crystals could be washed and reused eight times. The test could be used for FMDV type specifically and no cross-reaction between FMDV types was observed. The shelf-life of the antibody-coated crystal stored at room temperature was 18 weeks. Application of the biosensor test to the FMDV clinical samples confirmed virus typing results when compared with enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA) and it could also detect virus in ELISA negative samples and mixed virus infections. 相似文献
16.
多重PCR同时检测口蹄疫病毒、猪水疱病病毒和水疱性口炎病毒 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
根据基因库中的口蹄疫病毒（FM—DV）,猪水疱病病毒（SVDV）和水疱性口炎病毒（VSV）各基因序列,设计了与FMDV,SVDV和VSV互补的3对特异性引物,对样品中的cDNA模板进行了多重PCR扩增及反应条件的优化,结果同时得到与设计相符合的3条特异性条带,分别为189bp,125bp和300bp。用这3对引物对病毒样品cDNA模板进行多次扩增,均能稳定得到与设计相符合的3条特异性条带。本试验能特异、敏感、快速地鉴定FMDV,SVDV和VSV。 相似文献
17.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and implement rapid molecular diagnostic techniques for the detection of foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) suitable for use in Australia. DESIGN: Two PCR TaqMan assays targeted to the FMDV internal ribosome entry site or the 3D polymerase coding region for the rapid detection of FMDV were evaluated using non-infectious materials to determine the test most appropriate for implementation as part of Australia's national preparedness for the rapid detection and diagnosis of FMD outbreaks. RESULTS: Two published tests (PCR TaqMan assays targeted to the FMDV IRES region or the FMDV 3D polymerase coding region) were evaluated for their ability to detect FMDV genetic material in non-infectious FMDV ELISA antigen stocks held at Australian Animal Health Laboratory. Both tests were able to detect FMDV genetic material from strains O1 Manisa, O-3039, A22, A24, A Malaysia, C, Asia 1 and SAT 1, 2 and 3. With the exception of Asia 1, the TaqMan assay targeted to the FMD 3D polymerase coding region had Ct values equal to or lower than for the TaqMan assay targeted to the IRES region suggesting that this test may provide broader serotype detection and sensitivity. However, the TaqMan assay directed to the FMDV IRES is the only one to date to have undergone substantial evaluation using clinical samples collected during an outbreak. The greatest differences observed were for O-3039, SAT 1, and 3. CONCLUSION: Given the ease of setting up both tests, AAHL currently runs both tests on highly suspect FMD investigations to provide independent confirmation of the absence of FMDV because the tests are focused on two independent regions of the FMDV genome. These tests add substantially to Australia's preparedness for FMD diagnosis complementing the already well-established virus isolation and antigen capture ELISA tests for index case diagnosis of FMD in Australia. 相似文献