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检测非洲猪瘟McAb-ELISA竞争试剂盒的建立及初步应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用基因重组技术制备的非洲猪瘟蛋白P54免疫BALB/C小鼠,将免疫鼠的脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,采用有限稀释法进行克隆,获得能稳定分泌抗ASFV单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。使用该单克隆抗体,建立了检测血清中非洲猪瘟抗体的竞争法ELISA。实验结果表明：ELISA竞争法特异性高,无交叉反应,灵敏度高于间接免疫荧光法,可用于猪血清的非洲猪瘟抗体检测。该法的建立对非洲猪瘟实验诊断的标准以及流行病学调查具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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为建立检测非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)抗体的阻断ELISA方法,本研究利用原核表达的ASFV p30重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠制备单克隆抗体。以重组p30蛋白作为包被抗原,以辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记的p30单克隆抗体作为检测抗体,经条件优化,建立了一种检测ASFV抗体的阻断ELISA方法。ROC曲线分析显示,该方法最佳阻断率临界值为16.63%。该方法与CSFV、FMDV-O/A、PRRSV、PEDV、SVA的阳性血清均无交叉反应;最低能检出1∶128稀释的阳性血清;批内和批间变异系数(CV)均＜10%。用本方法与商品化试剂盒平行检测208份血清样品,Kappa值为0.96,表明具有高度一致性。上述结果表明,本研究建立的阻断ELISA方法具有较高的特异性和敏感性,可用于血清ASFV抗体的检测,为ASFV流行病学调查及猪群疫情监控提供技术支持。 相似文献
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为了建立一种能够检测非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)特异性抗体的单抗阻断ELISA方法，本试验首先构建了非洲猪瘟病毒p30蛋白的原核表达载体，进而制备并筛选出1株能特异性识别p30蛋白的高亲和力单克隆抗体，采用昆虫杆状病毒表达系统Bac-to-Bac进行该单克隆抗体的表达。以p30重组蛋白作为包被抗原，辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记的单克隆抗体作为阻断抗体建立了一种非洲猪瘟病毒特异性抗体的检测方法，并验证其敏感性、特异性以及与商品化试剂盒的符合率。结果显示，该方法敏感性为100%,特异性为100%,与商品化试剂盒比较，符合率为98.7%。结果表明，本试验基于非洲猪瘟病毒特异性单克隆抗体建立的阻断ELISA方法敏感性好、特异性强，结果准确可靠，可用于非洲猪瘟病毒抗体检测。 相似文献
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利用过氧化酶标记的抗 SFV-CMcAb 建立的 ELISA竞争法对5份未吃初乳仔猪血清和79份注射疫苗前后不同时期的猪血清进行检测.结果表明,该法具有特异、敏感、快速、简便等特点.哺乳仔猪注射疫苗前血清中母源抗体在 McAb ELISA 竞争法测定中的抑制率为55.8%.而注射疫苗15天后血清抑制率均为65.0%以上,这与HRP-SPA-ELISA 检测结果呈显著正相关(r=0.9890P<0.01).以此方法检测猪瘟病毒抗体可正确反映疫苗注射后产生的抗体应答和猪群的免疫水平. 相似文献
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为制备非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus, ASFV)CP312R蛋白的单克隆抗体,以真核表达ASFV的CP312R蛋白为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠制备单克隆抗体,并通过间接免疫荧光法(IFA)对获得的单克隆抗体进行反应性鉴定。结果利用杆状病毒表达系统(baculovirus expression system, BES)构建获得重组转移载体pOET3-CP312R,与杆状病毒基因组flashBACTM ULTRA共转染Sf9昆虫细胞获得重组杆状病毒AcMNPV-CP312R,且该病毒以胞内可溶形式表达出重组ASFV CP312R蛋白质。通过蛋白质印迹法鉴定显示重组CP312R蛋白可以与ASFV阳性血清发生特异性反应。此外,筛选获得2株针对重组CP312R蛋白的单克隆抗体(McAb),间接ELISA方法鉴定抗体滴度不低于1∶1 024 000。IFA试验检测表明,单克隆抗体与非洲猪瘟抗原发生特异性反应。本研究为非洲猪瘟亚单位疫苗研发及血清学检测方法的建立提供物质储备。 相似文献
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为制备非洲猪瘟病毒CD2v蛋白阻断ELISA候选单克隆抗体,并探究其免疫学特性,以真核表达的CD2v蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,经两次免疫后采集小鼠血清,以间接ELISA检测小鼠多抗血清效价。对血清效价最高的小鼠进行加强免疫后,取脾脏进行细胞融合。通过有限稀释法筛选能够稳定分泌CD2v单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。采用小鼠体内诱生腹水法和辛酸-硫酸铵法获得纯化的CD2v单克隆抗体,对其进行免疫学特性检测。间接ELISA试验显示,4号小鼠血清效价最高(1:72 900),选取该小鼠脾脏进行细胞融合,经过筛选得到4株杂交瘤细胞,分别命名为21D10、21G8、36A3和38G8,亚型鉴定均为IgG1/κ,经检测36A3 ELISA效价最高,可达1:2.187×105。免疫荧光试验显示,36A3抗体能与细胞内表达的CD2v蛋白发生特异性反应,而与携带His标签的p30蛋白无交叉反应;特异性鉴定结果显示,36A3抗体特异性良好,与猪伪狂犬病病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪瘟病毒以及非洲猪瘟病毒p72蛋白均无反应;亲和力检测显示,36A3抗体亲和力较高,亲和... 相似文献
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以猪瘟野毒E2蛋白为包被抗原、辣根过氧化物酶标记的猪瘟野毒单抗作为酶标抗体,建立检测猪瘟野毒抗体的阻断ELISA方法。猪瘟野毒E2最适包被浓度为0.03μg/mL,待检血清最适稀释度为1∶4,酶标猪瘟野毒单抗稀释度为1∶1 000。用建立的阻断ELISA方法检测369份临床阴性血清,计算阻断率,确定临界值,阻断率>40%为猪瘟野毒抗体阳性,阻断率≤40%为猪瘟野毒抗体阴性。用建立的ELISA方法检测84份血清,其中78份为免疫猪瘟疫苗的血清,6份为猪瘟病毒感染血清。结果显示,78份免疫血清均检测为猪瘟野毒抗体阴性,6份猪瘟感染血清均检测为猪瘟野毒抗体阳性。因此可初步判定该方法可用于鉴别诊断猪瘟病毒自然感染动物和C株疫苗免疫动物的血清抗体,并为临床检测猪瘟野毒抗体提供便捷、快速,精准的检测工具,对猪瘟的临床诊断、预防以及猪瘟净化工作具有非常重要的参考意义。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医科技信息》2017,(8)
为了验证ELISA方法检测非洲猪瘟抗体的可行性,在东莞市3个屠宰场采集92份猪血清,应用ELISA方法进行检测,结果为阴性和阳性质控均成立,非洲猪瘟抗体均为阴性。结果表明,ELISA方法操作简便,适合大规模样品非洲猪瘟抗体的监测。 相似文献
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以基因工程表达的非洲猪瘟病毒VP73蛋白作为包被抗原,建立了间接ELISA方法,用以检测猪血清中抗非洲猪瘟VP73蛋白的抗体。该方法对非洲猪瘟标准阳性血清的检测灵敏度可以达到1∶2 560,与同类进口ELISA试剂盒相当。此方法只特异性检出非洲猪瘟阳性血清,而对猪传染性胸膜肺炎等5种猪传染病阳性血清的检测结果均为阴性,表明其具有良好的特异性。批内和批间重复性试验结果发现,检测同一份血清的变异系数小于10%,表明其重复性较好。包被好的酶标板37℃放置5d后,对同一份血清的检测敏感性无明显变化,初步表明其稳定性较好。利用建立的间接ELISA方法和进口ELISA试剂盒分别对150份血清样品进行非洲猪瘟血清抗体检测,结果表明本方法的特异性和敏感性分别为99.1%和94.3%,2种方法检测结果的符合率为98%。以上试验表明,本试验建立的间接ELISA方法具有良好的特异性和敏感性、较好的重复性和稳定性,可以满足临床检测的需求。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2020,(11)
为了建立一种经济可靠的猪瘟病毒(CSFV)抗体检测方法,本研究利用杆状病毒表达系统表达可溶性CSFV E2蛋白,并免疫BALB/c小鼠,制备了45株可稳定分泌抗CSFV E2蛋白单克隆抗体(McAb)的杂交瘤细胞。经CSFV阳性血清阻断试验筛选出4株具有阻断活性的McAb,并经抗原表位鉴定确定单抗15A9识别的是可用于鉴别CSFV和牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)的线性表位TAVSPTTLR。利用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记的15A9建立了CSFV阻断ELISA抗体检测方法,用此方法检测猪瘟疫苗免疫的猪血清,免疫后2周即可检测到抗体,且该方法检测BVDV阳性血清为阴性。本研究建立的CSFV阻断ELISA抗体检测方法为CSFV的疫苗免疫效果评估及其与BVDV的抗体鉴别提供了一种有效、便捷的方法。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献