共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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我国玉米秸年产量达2．4亿吨，充分合理利用这一饲料资源发展草食家畜养殖，具有重大且现实的经济意义。玉米秸不同保存方法(露天保存、棚舍保存、青贮和氨化)下营养成分的变化很大，应当充分考虑这些变化情况，结合自己的条件，为玉米秸秆的有效保存采取适当的方法。 相似文献
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研究了不同刈割期和干燥方法对第一茬牧草水溶性碳水化合物(WSC)等营养成分的影响.结果表明(1)牧草随着生育期的推进粗蛋白质(CP)和粗灰分(CA)的含量逐渐下降,中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)的含量逐渐增加,而且豆科牧草在营养生长阶段CP含量显著高于禾本科牧草,但它们下降的速度和NDF、ADF增加的速度也比较快;WSC的含量禾本科牧草在抽穗和开花期较高;牧草WSC与CP含量之间不存在相关.(2)牧草烘干样品中CP、WSC含量最高,而NDF和ADF含量最低,最佳的干燥方法是直接烘干,其次是晒后烘干、阴干,晒干最差. 相似文献
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不同玉米品种秸秆饲用品质的研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为探讨不同玉米品种秸秆饲用品质状况,本研究采用近红外光谱技术,分析评价了44个玉米品种秸秆的体外干物质消化率(IVDMD)、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)和可溶性糖(WSC)含量4个品质性状。结果表明,品种间IVDMD、ADF、NDF和WSC含量存在极显著差异,44个玉米品种秸秆各品质性状近似正态分布,其变化范围分别为38.60%~51.74%(IVDMD)、27.01%~35.67%(ADF)、51.55%~65.81%(NDF)和4.69%~12.21%(WSC)。各性状变异程度不同,WSC含量变异系数最大,达23.59%。相关分析表明,IVDMD与ADF和NDF含量极显著负相关,与WSC含量极显著正相关,ADF含量与NDF含量极显著正相关,WSC含量与NDF和ADF含量极显著负相关。根据各性状的相关关系,筛选出5个秸秆IVDMD和WSC含量高而ADF和NDF含量低的玉米品种。 相似文献
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不同刈割期和干燥方法对牧草营养成分含量的影响 总被引：28，自引：2，他引：26
研究了不同刈割期和干燥方法对第一茬牧草水溶性碳水化合物（WSC）等营养水分的影响。结果表明：（1）牧草随着生育期的推进粗蛋白质（CP）和粗灰分（CA）的含量逐渐下降，中性洗涤纤维（NDF）、酸性洗涤纤维（ADF）的含量逐渐增加，而且豆科牧草在营养生长阶段CP含量显著高于禾本科牧草，但它们下降的速度和NDF、ADF增加的速度也比较快；WSC的含量禾本科牧草在抽穗和开花期较高；牧草WSC与CP含量之间不存在相关。（2）牧草烘干样品中CP、WSC含量最高，而NDF和ADF含量最低，最佳的干燥方法是直接烘干，其次是晒后烘干、阴干、晒干最差。 相似文献
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[目的]为探讨青贮用多种微生物发酵菌剂对玉米秸秆青贮品质的影响.[方法]本研究应用DPS数据统计软件分析评价了7种青贮用微生物发酵菌剂处理玉米秸秆后的各营养成分,以及与饲用品质相关性状.[结果]表明不同微生物菌剂处理组间秸秆水分(MC)、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、可溶性糖(WSC)、粗纤维(CF)、粗脂肪(EE)、粗蛋白(CP)等含量的差异均达极显著水平(P＜0.01),而与饲用品质相关的4个性状变异程度不同,以可溶性糖(WSC)含量变异系数最大.而以利用sila-Max200、郑州益加益、西安新天地等3种微生物发酵菌剂处理后的玉米秸秆饲料可溶性糖(WSC)含量高而酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、粗纤维(CF)含量降低.[结论]sila-Max200、郑州益加益、西安新天地等3种秸秆青贮用微生物发酵菌剂是最优发酵菌剂,适宜在玉米秸秆开发利用生产中大面积推广. 相似文献
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3个因素对全株玉米青贮品质的影响及互作效应分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在探讨品种、收获期和添加剂3个因素对全株玉米青贮品质的影响。青贮玉米原料为桂青贮1号、豫青贮23和北农青贮208,玉米分别于乳熟期、完熟期收割,分别采用复合乳酸菌A和复合添加剂B进行青贮发酵,发酵35 d后采样检测营养成分。结果表明:3个品种中,北农青贮208全株玉米青贮饲料的乳酸(LA)和乙酸(AA)含量最高,中性洗涤纤维(NDF)和酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)含量最低;与完熟期相比,乳熟期全株玉米青贮饲料p H和NDF含量显著降低,粗蛋白(CP)和水溶性碳水化合物(WSC)含量显著增加;乳酸菌剂A增加了LA、WSC和CP含量,复合添加剂B显著提高了LA、WSC和ADF含量;从互作效应看,北农青贮208×乳熟期处理有较高的LA和CP含量;豫青贮23×乳酸菌剂A和豫青贮23×复合添加剂B处理的p H较低且有较高的LA、CP和WSC含量;在乳熟期收获的桂青贮1号和豫青贮23添加乳酸菌剂A能获得p H较低且CP含量较高的全株玉米青贮饲料;乳熟期收获的北农青贮208添加乳酸菌剂A或复合添加剂B均能获得品质较优的青贮饲料。品种、收获期及添加剂对全株玉米青贮品质均有影响,并产生一定的互作效应。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献