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1999年以来,我县桑园秋季的主要害虫桑螟,一直影响着我县的蚕种和蚕茧生产。桑螟幼虫不仅与蚕争叶,而且使受害桑树叶质下降,蚕食下虫口叶后,蚕体抗逆性减弱而引发蚕病;桑螟还带有微粒子病,与蚕发生交叉感染。实践证明,当年秋季“桑园螟虫多,蚕室蚕病多”。笔者从1999年至2005年七年中对桑螟在我地暴发三次的过程进行了调查分析,对桑螟的预警有了更深的了解。1桑树害虫暴发的原因1.1虫源据调查,我地桑园内可查见的害虫达40多种,造成经济危害10余种,在同地区当年危害严重的至多2～3种。近几年来我县桑园秋季一直有桑螟的虫源存在,并在4、5代发… 相似文献
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江苏省桑树病虫发生与防治对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
<正>1桑树病虫发生现状江苏省近几年桑树病虫的发生已得到有效控制,无较大范围的桑树病虫发生,特别是各蚕种生产单位所辖桑园的病虫危害已得到根本治理,桑园全年基本做到无病虫发生。从全省调研及各地蚕业工作者的反映来看,主要发生危害的桑树害虫有:桑螟、桑尺蠖、野蚕、桑象虫、桑蓟马、桑叶螨、桑毛虫、艾枝尺蠖、天牛、桑卷叶蛾、蜗牛等,桑树病害有:桑疫病、桑膏药病、桑枝菌核病、桑拟干枯病等。20世纪80年代到90年代危害成灾的桑瘿蚊得到有效控制,曾经为害猖獗的桑黄化型萎缩病已经得到控制。 相似文献
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太阳能频振式杀虫灯在桑树害虫防治上的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
正重庆市北碚区现有桑园367hm2,其中用于养蚕的桑树只有67hm2,生态桑267hm2(含撂荒桑园),果桑33hm2。由于近年来养蚕数量的大幅下降,蚕农不愿意投入劳力,对桑树的管护松懈,农业防治工作也被忽视,桑树害虫的发生较以前有所加重,导致桑树害虫猖獗。其主要害虫有桑尺蠖、野蚕、桑毛虫、桑螟、桑蟥、桑卷叶蛾、桑橙瘿蚊与桑瘿蚊、桑蓟马、桑叶螨、桑象虫、桑天牛、蜗牛等。多年来一直以化学农药作为桑树治虫的快速 相似文献
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桑螟（Maroayollia pylodis Wolker）是桑树常见害虫,俗称卷叶虫、油虫、青虫,属鳞翅目,螟蛾科。在嘉兴蚕区桑园常年发生、局部为害较重,曾经暴发成灾。特别是蚕种场,桑螟已成了蚕种生产的大敌之一．一旦桑螟成灾,往往要发生微粒子病．严重影响蚕种生产的质量和蚕种场的经济效益。近几年我们原蚕区桑螟的持续高发已严重威胁到蚕种生产的安全。因此,防治桑螟成为桑园管理的重点之一,笔者就本单位自1999年以来,桑螟发生情况作一探讨分析。 相似文献
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桑螟(Marayonia Pyloalis Walkey)是桑树常见害虫,俗称卷叶虫。属鳞翅目,螟蛾科。我区桑园常见发生,局部为害较重。为了解桑螟在我区发生规律和筛选高效、低毒、对蚕安全的农药进行防治,笔者在79年开始对该虫作了一些调查观察和进行药物防治试验。 相似文献
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桑红蜘蛛、桑蓟马在云南省不同地域桑园的发生规律及防控要点 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
选择云南省蒙自、陆良、楚雄、祥云、鹤庆、保山6个县(市)坝区桑园为试验点,调查各试验点桑园主要害虫桑红蜘蛛、桑蓟马的发生规律。结果表明:因分布于不同海拔高度区域的各试验点微观气候环境不同,以及桑园栽植的桑树品种不同,2种害虫的发生危害和消长规律存在差异;春、夏、秋季干旱或短时期少雨、无雨,均会导致2种害虫的发生危害加剧。根据各试验点的调查结果建议:正常年份蒙自、陆良坝区桑园应同时防治桑红蜘蛛和桑蓟马,保山、祥云坝区桑园以防治桑红蜘蛛为主,鹤庆坝区桑园以防治桑蓟马为主;春夏之交、夏末初秋各试验点桑园害虫的发生进入高峰期,当田间调查虫情指数为15.00时,应及时进行化学防治,控制害虫的蔓延危害。 相似文献
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桑树随着夏伐后的新稍萌发生长,为害桑树的各种病虫陆续从不同场所迁入桑园。夏秋季由于养蚕批次多,病虫发生种类也多,危害重,致使防治与养蚕发生矛盾,增加了防治工作的难度。因此,夏秋季必须认真抓好桑树病虫的防治工作,采取一些必要措施,确保蚕茧丰收。1、加强桑园管理,施足夏秋肥,干旱严重时及时灌溉,桑园杂草及时锄掉,增强树势,提高抗病虫能力。2、结合养蚕,合理采叶,改善桑园小气候,减少桑螟、叶蝉、粉虱的虫口密度,防治桑树叶部病害的病菌蔓延。3、6月～7月份人工捕捉桑天牛成虫,刮除其产卵痕,摘除有桑尺蠖、桑毛虫和斜纹夜娥等害虫的… 相似文献
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桑螟(Maroayollia pyloalis Wolker)是桑树常见害虫,俗称卷叶虫。属鳞翅目,螟蛾科。在我区桑园常年发生、局部为害较重。为探讨桑螟在我区发生规律和筛选高效、低毒、对蚕造安全的农药进行防治,笔者在七九年开始对该虫作了一些调查观察和进行药物防治试验。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献