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1.
Vaccine antigens for rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) are currently derived from inactivated RHDV obtained from the livers of experimentally infected rabbits or from several recombinant immunogens. However, the application of these vaccine antigens has been restricted because of biosecurity and immunity characteristics. In the current study, a recombinant adenovirus expressing the RHDV capsid protein (VP60) was constructed and the expression of the recombinant protein was identified through western blot analysis using RHDV-positive rabbit sera. Eighteen rabbits were immunized by injection, direct oral instillation, or using bait. They were challenged with RHDV isolate three weeks after boost immunization. In all cases, the rabbits immunized with the recombinant adenovirus developed RHDV-specific antibodies and cell immune response. The rabbits injected with the recombinant adenovirus were completely protected against RHDV challenge. The adenovirus expression system may provide a strategy for the immunization of rabbits, particularly for the control of RHDV in wild rabbits.  相似文献   

2.
应用RT—PCR技术扩增编码兔出血症病毒(rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus,RHDV)WX84株衣壳蛋白VP60基因，将PCR产物按相应的阅读框架克隆到表达性载体pGEX-6P-1中谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)基因的下游。将重组质粒转化入大肠杆菌BL21株，在1．0mmol／L 1PTG和37C的条件下诱导，VP60—GST基因融合蛋白获了高效表达。经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和western-blotting试验证实所表达的融合蛋白产物相对分子质量与预期的87000相符。将表达产物经电泳切胶回收目的条带后免疫小鼠，所得抗血清应用间接ELISA检测，与RHDV病毒粒子呈阳性反应。试验结果表明，大肠杆菌中表达的RHDVVP60融合蛋白在抗原性上与天然衣壳蛋白具有一定的相似性。  相似文献   

3.
以兔出血症病毒 CD株人工感染家兔 ,发病死亡后 ,取肝脏匀浆 ,用 Trizol试剂从匀浆上清中提取病毒 RNA。根据 Gen Bank已发表序列保守区设计并合成引物 ,采用 RT- PCR方法扩增了 RHDV衣壳蛋白 VP6 0基因。将所扩增片段克隆到 p MD18- T载体上 ,并进行了序列测定 ,测序结果表明 ,CD株 VP6 0基因全长 174 0 bp。该序列与已发表的其他分布于世界各地的 14株 RHDV序列进行了比较和基因进化树分析。无毒株与各强毒株之间的同源性为 85 .3%～86 .5 % ,强毒株间的同源性较高 ,为 92 .1%～ 10 0 %。根据进化树可把强毒株分为 2大群 ,一群为 CD株、Iowa2 0 0 0株、0 0 - 139株、99- 0 5株 ,其余的为另一群。进一步细分 ,还可以分为 4个亚群和 7个组。但毒株之间的地域性差异并不明显。同时根据 15株 RHDV VP6 0基因的核苷酸序列推导了其所编码的氨基酸序列 ,并进行氨基酸序列的比较和亲水性、柔性区、抗原性和表面结构的比较分析。结果显示 ,各毒株氨基酸之间的的同源性在 90 .5 %～ 10 0 %之间 ,其中无毒株与各强毒株之间的同源性为 90 .5 %～ 91.9% ,强毒株间的同源性在 95 %～ 10 0 %之间 ;氨基酸变异分析未发现突变造成的 VP6 0蛋白高级结构的根本性变化  相似文献   

4.
Rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD) is a contagious and highly lethal viral disease of rabbits that spreads rapidly and infects animals by nasal, conjunctival and oral routes. Therefore, this experiment was undertaken to study the immune response generated after intranasal (i.n.) vaccination with the recombinant VP60 capsid protein from rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) expressed at high levels in Pichia pastoris. Groups of BALB/c mice were immunized with three doses of purified VP60 protein (Group 1), VP60 formulated within the cell debris fraction of the transformed yeast (Group 2) and placebo (Group 3) by intranasal route. Mice were also intramuscularly injected with purified VP60 protein (Group 4). A rapid antibody response specific against rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus was observed in all the experimental groups, except in Group 3, as detected by ELISA. The highest titers were found 60 days after the first immunization. Mice from Group 1 showed the highest IgG response (p<0.05) and the most balanced profile of IgG1, IgG2a and IgG2b subclasses. IgA titers specific to the virus were found only in animals from this group, which also developed the highest specific lymphocyte proliferative response. Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-12 (IL-12) gene expression was also detected after an ex vivo-specific stimulation of mice from Groups 1 and 4. These data demonstrated the capacity of VP60 protein expressed in P. pastoris to elicit a potent humoral and cell-mediated immune response following an intranasal immunization scheme.  相似文献   

5.
Rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD) is contagious and highly lethal. Commercial vaccines against RHD are produced from the livers of experimentally infected rabbits. Although several groups have reported that recombinant subunit vaccines against rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) are promising, application of the vaccines has been restricted due to high production costs or low yield. In the present study, we performed codon optimization of the capsid gene to increase the number of preference codons and eliminate rare codons in Spodoptera frugiperda 9 (Sf9) cells. The capsid gene was then subcloned into the pFastBac plasmid, and the recombinant baculoviruses were identified with a plaque assay. As expected, expression of the optimized capsid protein was markedly increased in the Sf9 cells, and the recombinant capsid proteins self-assembled into virus-like particles (VLPs) that were released into the cell supernatant. Rabbits inoculated with the supernatant and the purified VLPs were protected against RHDV challenge. A rapid, specific antibody response against RHDV was detected by an ELISA in all of the experimental groups. In conclusion, this strategy of producing a recombinant subunit vaccine antigen can be used to develop a low-cost, insect cell-derived recombinant subunit vaccine against RHDV.  相似文献   

6.
为获得活性良好的兔出血症病毒基因工程抗原,本研究对兔出血症病毒ZB分离株的VP60基因进行了原核表达与初步应用。参照ZB株分离病毒VP60基因序列,设计合成一对特异性引物,PCR扩增长876bp的VP60基因片段。将目的片段定向克隆至pET30a表达载体中,经鉴定正确后,重组质粒转化BL21表达菌,经IPTG诱导后获得了以包涵体形式表达的重组蛋白,重组蛋白纯化后,Western blot检测表明具有良好的抗原性与特异性,以该蛋白作为诊断抗原,初步建立了检测兔瘟病毒抗体的间接ELISA诊断方法。本研究为RHDV分子流行病学调查提供了参考,为VP60蛋白结构与功能研究、RHDV抗体检测试剂盒及新型疫苗的研制奠定基础。  相似文献   

7.
VP60 capsid protein is the major structural and immunogenicity protein of RHDV (Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus, RHDV), and has been implicated as a main protein antigen in RHDV diagnosis and vaccine design. In this report, egg yolk antibody (IgY) against N-terminal of VP60 was evaluated and developed as a new strategy for RHDV therapy. Briefly, N-terminal of VP60 (～250aa) fragment was cloned and inserted into pET28a expression vector, and then the resultant plasmid, pET28a/VP60-N, was transformed into E. coli BL21(DE3) for recombinant VP60-N protein (rVP60-N) expression. Next, the rVP60-N was purified by Ni+-affinity purification chromatography and identified by Western blotting with RHDV antiserum. After immunizing the chickens with rVP60-N, the anti-rVP60-N IgY was isolated, and the activity and specificity of the IgY antibody were analyzed by ELISA and Western blotting. In our results, the rVP60-N could be expressed in E. coli as soluble fraction, and the isolated anti-rVP60-N IgY demonstrated a high specificity and titer (1:22,000) against rVP60-N antigen. For further evaluation of the IgY efficacy in vivo, rabbits were grouped randomly and challenged with RHDV, and the results showed that anti-rVP60-N IgY could significantly protect rabbits from virus infection and promote the host survival after a sustained treatment with anti-rVP60-N IgY for 5 days. Taken together, our study demonstrates evidence that production of IgY against VP60 could be as a novel strategy for the RHDV therapy.  相似文献   

8.
试验旨在分离兔出血症病毒（rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus,RHDV）镇江株,分析其遗传进化变异,并表达具有良好活性的重组VP60蛋白。通过排除细菌感染、血凝（HA）和血凝抑制（HI）检测、动物攻毒试验与病毒传代、LD50测定等方法,自江苏省镇江市某兔场发病死亡动物肝脏组织样品中分离病原并鉴定;RT-PCR方法获得VP60基因,通过分析VP60基因核苷酸及氨基酸序列研究其遗传进化;将VP60基因与pCold-Sumo载体连接,构建低温诱导、融合Sumo标签原核表达载体,15℃、IPTG诱导表达重组VP60蛋白并对表达产物进行反应原性鉴定。结果显示,分离鉴定获得RHDV ZJ2015毒株,该毒株能凝集人"O"型红血球,HA效价为11log2,其血凝性能被RHDV （AV33）抗血清抑制,该毒株的LD50为10-6.38/mL,具有较强的毒力;RT-PCR扩增得到大小约为1 740 bp的特异性条带,系统进化树分析显示,该毒株属于RHDV1抗原遗传变异株（RHDVa）,与RHDV1和RHDV2 VP60基因核苷酸序列同源性分别为89.4%~97.6%和81.1%~81.5%,氨基酸序列同源性分别为93.8%~98.3%和87.4%~87.6%。构建的低温原核融合表达质粒pCold-VP60在大肠杆菌Rosetta （DE3）中成功表达,通过SDS-PAGE及Western blotting分析,在分子质量74 ku处有特异性表达蛋白条带,且与抗血清发生特异性抗原抗体结合反应,说明重组蛋白具有良好的反应原性。本研究为开展兔病毒性出血症流行病学研究、开发新型重组疫苗与诊断试剂提供参考依据。  相似文献   

9.
为研究兔病毒性出血症病毒（Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus,RHDV）衣壳蛋白与病毒侵染性的关系,在RHDV侵染性克隆的基础上,构建了缺失衣壳蛋白（VP60）部分编码基因（5 325-6931 nt）的全长cDNA分子克隆。然后,在体外转录合成RNA,转染RK-13细胞,观察RHDV缺失5 325-6 931 nt区域以后,病毒的侵染性以及病毒复制能力的变化情况。结果表明,5 325-6 931 nt区域缺失以后,病毒的侵染性没有明显改变,但是病毒的复制能力有所下降。可见,该区域含有与病毒复制有关的调控序列或元件。  相似文献   

10.
以重组兔出血症病毒(RHDV)VP60蛋白为抗原，建立了RHDV抗体间接ELISA检测方法。优化的试验反应务件为：重组VP60的包被质量浓度为1．0mg／L，用10％牛血清封闭，以大肠杆菌提取物稀释被检血清以消除非特异性反应。将所建立的ELISA与现行血凝抑制(HI)试验比较发现，不同免疫状态的兔血清的RHDV ELISA抗体与HI抗体均呈正相关。对11个RHD免疫兔场1130份血清样品的抗体检测表明，各免疫兔群血清RHDV抗体水平不完全一致，D值在1．09～1．76之间，显著高于非免疫兔(0．05)及SPF兔(0．02)，低于高免兔(2．34)。在此基础上，研制了RHDV抗体酶联免疫检测试剂盒，测定了其主要指标，制定了各成分的质量控制标准，为兔群进行免疫学监测及评价疫苗的免疫效果提供了便利。  相似文献   

11.
应用RT-PCR技术扩增编码兔出血症病毒衣壳蛋白VP60基因,将PCR产物克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)中,获得重组质粒pcDNA-VP60,并将其转染Vero细胞。经间接免疫荧光试验,证实pcDNA-VP60在体外细胞中能够成功表达具有免疫原性的VP60蛋白。  相似文献   

12.
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13.
新型兔出血症病毒(RHDV2)在全球范围流行并已在我国出现,给养兔业带来巨大威胁。为了解RHDV2与经典兔出血症病毒(RHDV)的异同,从病原学、流行病学、临床症状、致病机理、诊断与防控等方面,阐述了两种病原的不同及相关研究的最新进展。对比发现:RHDV2与经典RHDV亲缘关系较远,抗原表位也存在明显差异,属于不同的病毒分支;经典RHDV主要感染成年家兔,而RHDV2对不同品种和年龄的兔均易感;经典RHDV感染常表现为急性症状,而新型RHDV感染以亚急性和慢性病症为主。目前针对RHDV2的检测和疫苗研究还相对滞后。鉴于RHDV2与经典RHDV之间免疫交叉性较弱,免疫预防上存在较大空白,下一步应加大RHDV2毒株结构功能研究,加快疫苗开发,做好可疑病例处置和流行病学研究,及时掌握我国疫情动态。本文为我国兔病毒性出血症的预防与控制提供了参考。  相似文献   

14.
为鉴定兔出血症病毒(RHDV)在感染兔肝脏过程中与肝细胞膜表面相互作用的靶蛋白,本研究利用SMART文库构建技术构建了兔肝脏细胞的真核表达cDNA重组质粒文库,将其转染SP2/0细胞,经嘌呤霉素筛选表达兔肝细胞蛋白的阳性SP2/0细胞.以RHDV-VP60蛋白作为固相包被抗原,经筛选,获得能够与VP60蛋白相互结合的表达性阳性SP2/0细胞克隆.测序表明26个克隆与兔的一些功能性蛋白有较高的同源性,其中包括代谢酶类13个、免疫信号通路受体蛋白5个以及其他细胞膜蛋白等.本研究鉴定的与RHDV VP60具有结合性的细胞蛋白为RHDV感染机制的研究奠定了基础.  相似文献   

15.
参照GenBank公布的兔出血症病毒(RHDV)VP60、巴氏杆菌kmt基因序列,设计两对引物,分别用于扩增RHDV的VP60和巴氏杆菌kmt基因的目的片段。通过正交试验,对反应各组分浓度与组合、反应退火温度及反应参数进行优化,最后建立了RHDV、巴氏杆菌双重PCR检测方法并进行临床应用。结果显示:本试验建立的双重PCR检测方法能够特异性地检测RHDV及巴氏杆菌,最低核酸检出限分别达到70 pg和62pg。检测兔源大肠杆菌、葡萄球菌和链球菌,结果均为阴性。用本方法对临床送检的104份病料进行检测,结果检出RHDV与巴氏杆菌混合感染1份,巴氏杆菌单独感染10份,双重PCR检测结果与临床病原分离结果完全一致。表明本试验建立的兔出血症病毒和巴氏杆菌双重PCR检测方法具有良好的临床应用价值。  相似文献   

16.
为了建立一种快速的兔病毒性出血症病毒抗体检测方法,本研究参照已发表的RHDV基因序列,RT-PCR扩增了长约510bp的VP60基因片段,连接PGEX-4T-1表达载体后获得了以包涵体形式表达的重组VP60蛋白。重组蛋白纯化后,经免疫印迹检测证明具有良好的抗原性和特异性。以该蛋白作为诊断抗原,建立了检测兔病毒性出血症病毒抗体的VP60-ELISA诊断方法。该诊断方法具有良好的敏感性、特异性和重复性,为RHDV的快速诊断、免疫兔群抗体监测和实验兔等级检测提供了一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。  相似文献   

17.
为研究兔白介素6（interleukin6,IL-6）真核表达质粒（pcDNA-IL-6）对核酸疫苗免疫效果的影响,本文构建了真核表达质粒pcDNA-IL-6,并将其与核酸疫苗pcDNA-VP60联合免疫家兔,以pcDNA-VP60和质粒载体pcDNA3．1（＋）作对照,用血凝抑制试验检测试验兔体内特异性抗体水平。结果表明：真核重组质粒pcDNA-IL-6对重组质粒pcDNA-VP60均具有免疫增强作用,从免疫后7d到70d,pcDNA-VP60／pcDNA-IL6联合免疫组抗体水平均高于pcDNA-VP60免疫组,差异具有显著统计学意义。  相似文献   

18.
将兔出血症病毒(Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus,RHDV)衣壳蛋白VP60基因,克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)中,构建pcDNA-VP60,并将其转染Vero细胞.间接免疫荧光(indirect immunofluorescence assay,IFA)检测pcDNA-VP60在细胞中的表达情况,同时将pcDNA-VP60免疫实验兔,观察血清中特异性抗体变化情况.试验结果表明,本文构建的pcDNA-VP60不仅能在Vero细胞中表达VP60蛋白,而且能够诱导机体产生免疫应答.  相似文献   

19.
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20.
This study evaluated the time course distribution of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) structural protein VP60 in tissues from experimentally infected rabbits from three different age groups. Viral VP60 antigen could not be detected in tissue samples from animals under four weeks, and only a few hepatocytes (0.01 to 0.2 per cent) were stained in the 6-week-old animals. A 6-week-old rabbit euthanised at 72 hpi showed VP60-labelling in hepatocytes and macrophages close to areas of inflammation. Viral VP60 antigen was detected as early as 12 hpi in a few hepatocytes (0.03 per cent) from adult animals. Within this age group, the extent of hepatocyte labelling considerably increased at 18 (3.0 per cent), 24 (25.5 per cent), 36 (50 per cent) and 48 (60 per cent) hpi. Extrahepatic viral VP60 antigen was also detected at 36 and 48 hpi in spleen macrophages and lymphocytes from adult rabbits. These findings support the hypothesis that the hepatocyte is the only cell type in the liver able to support RHDV replication almost immediately after viral infection.  相似文献   

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