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新城疫病毒F蛋白纳米抗体的筛选及活性鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《畜牧兽医学报》2016,(8)
旨在筛选新城疫病毒(NDV)F蛋白的纳米抗体,并对筛选的抗体活性进行初步鉴定。以NDV F蛋白中和表位构建诱饵,利用酵母双杂交技术对双峰驼天然重链抗体可变区(VHH)酵母双杂交文库进行筛选,获得4株VHH抗体序列。挑选其中2株最符合VHH特征的进行原核表达与纯化,并对2株VHH活性进行鉴定。ELISA结果显示,VHH1与VHH2与NDV病毒的反应性显著高于阴性对照(P0.05),表明VHH与NDV病毒反应活性良好;Western blot结果显示,2株VHH可特异性识别F蛋白;细胞中和试验结果表明,2株VHH抗体均具有一定的中和活性。以上结果提示本研究成功筛选出2株活性较好的抗NDV F蛋白的VHH抗体,为VHH在NDV防控中的应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为构建特异性犬细小病毒(Canine parvovirus, CPV)的纳米抗体库,并获得特异性抗CPV的重链单域抗体(Single variable domain on a heavy chain antibodies, VHH抗体),以分离鉴定的一株CPV-2c毒株(TS02株)作为免疫原免疫羊驼,四免后采集外周血,分离淋巴细胞,利用巢式PCR扩增VHH序列,通过噬菌体展示技术成功构建了纳米抗体的CPV免疫文库,进一步通过ELISA特异性筛选具有高亲和力的抗CPV纳米抗体序列。将筛选出的抗体序列插入pcDNA3.1真核表达载体构建pcDNA3.1-VHH重组质粒,采用PEI转染高密度的HEK293F悬浮细胞,瞬时表达、纯化VHH,进行鉴定。结果表明,四次免疫后羊驼血清效价高达1∶25000,达到了建库要求,构建的纳米抗体的CPV免疫文库,库容达2×106 CFU/mL,文库多样性良好。通过特异性筛选获得了4株具有高亲和力和特异性的抗CPV纳米抗体序列,采用HEK293F细胞瞬时表达并纯化获得4个重组VHH,分别是CPV-VHH-H1、CPV-VHH-D4、CP... 相似文献
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本研究旨在获得高效特异性的牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)NS3(P80)非结构蛋白的纳米抗体。用BVDV灭活疫苗免疫羊驼,测得抗体效价后分离全血中的淋巴细胞。通过噬菌体展示技术构建羊驼重链抗体可变区噬菌体展示文库。经过连续3次吸附-洗脱-扩增的生物筛淘,从中挑选出与BVDV-NS3蛋白结合的噬菌体。对经菌液PCR、琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定到的单域抗体(VHH)克隆进行基因测序和同源性比对。用ELISA方法验证筛选出的纳米抗体的反应原性,找到与BVDV-NS3蛋白亲和力高的纳米抗体。结果表明,获得插入率为92.8%、库容为1.84×1014 CFU/mL的噬菌体展示文库。ELISA结果和氨基酸序列分析显示,成功得到1条与BVDV-NS3蛋白具有良好反应性且与VHH同源性较高的纳米抗体序列。本研究利用大肠杆菌成功表达BVDV-NS3抗原蛋白,建立BVDV纳米抗体噬菌体展示文库,筛选到针对BVDV重要抗原蛋白相应的纳米抗体且与VHH同源性较高。试验结果为牛病毒性腹泻/黏膜病的防控、诊断、治疗及纳米抗体药物的研制提供参考。 相似文献
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本研究旨在获得高效特异性的牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）NS3（P80）非结构蛋白的纳米抗体。用BVDV灭活疫苗免疫羊驼,测得抗体效价后分离全血中的淋巴细胞。通过噬菌体展示技术构建羊驼重链抗体可变区噬菌体展示文库。经过连续3次吸附-洗脱-扩增的生物筛淘,从中挑选出与BVDV-NS3蛋白结合的噬菌体。对经菌液PCR、琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定到的单域抗体（VHH）克隆进行基因测序和同源性比对。用ELISA方法验证筛选出的纳米抗体的反应原性,找到与BVDV-NS3蛋白亲和力高的纳米抗体。结果表明,获得插入率为92.8%、库容为1.84×1014 CFU/mL的噬菌体展示文库。ELISA结果和氨基酸序列分析显示,成功得到1条与BVDV-NS3蛋白具有良好反应性且与VHH同源性较高的纳米抗体序列。本研究利用大肠杆菌成功表达BVDV-NS3抗原蛋白,建立BVDV纳米抗体噬菌体展示文库,筛选到针对BVDV重要抗原蛋白相应的纳米抗体且与VHH同源性较高。试验结果为牛病毒性腹泻/黏膜病的防控、诊断、治疗及纳米抗体药物的研制提供参考。 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒Nsp2蛋白纳米抗体的筛选及其鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为制备猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)非结构蛋白2(Nsp2)的纳米抗体,本研究将截短表达的Nsp2重组蛋白免疫骆驼后分离骆驼外周血淋巴细胞,利用RT-PCR扩增其VHH基因,将VHH基因插入pCANTAB5E噬菌体载体,构建双峰驼重链抗体可变区文库。利用噬菌体展示技术经过3轮淘选,共筛选得到44株Nsp2特异性纳米抗体;经ELISA检测,结果显示44株Nsp2特异性纳米抗体均能与Nsp2蛋白特异性反应。本研究首次筛选到PRRSVNsp2特异性纳米抗体,为Nsp2蛋白的相关研究提供了必要的研究工具,同时为开发新型抗PRRSV药物奠定一定的基础。 相似文献
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为构建猪C型凝集素受体8A(C-type lectin domain family 8,member A,CLEC8A)的单域抗体酵母展示文库,本文首先克隆出了猪CLEC8A基因编码区序列。通过SMART软件分析,鉴定出该受体胞外区基因序列,并插入原核表达载体pET28a(+),在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中成功表达出了猪CLEC8A胞外区蛋白。表达的蛋白经201佐剂乳化后免疫双峰驼,间接ELISA监测抗体滴度,于六免后15d分离骆驼外周血淋巴细胞。提取总RNA,反转录成cDNA后经巢式PCR扩增获得骆驼VHH基因。纯化的VHH片段与线性化的pCTCON2载体混合后共转入酿酒酵母感受态细胞(EBY100),经细胞内同源重组,成功制备了针对猪CLEC8A受体的骆驼单域抗体酵母展示文库。经菌落计数及测序鉴定结果表明,文库大小约为1.6×107,文库重组率达90%,文库多样性丰富。流式细胞术初步鉴定酵母细胞表面成功展示出抗猪CLE8A的单域抗体,为后续文库筛选奠定基础。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医》2020,(6)
为构建特异性犬瘟热病毒(CDV)的纳米抗体库,获得抗CDV的VHH抗体,本试验利用CDV免疫羊驼,四免后采集外周血淋巴细胞,提取总RNA反转录为cDNA,利用巢式PCR扩增纳米抗体序列。将目的片段连接至pComb3x噬菌体展示载体,并电转至TG1宿主菌,挑取40个克隆进行菌液PCR验证,随机挑选13个阳性单克隆进行测序,计算抗体库库容量,加入辅助噬菌粒拯救获得的噬菌体展示抗体库。经过3轮淘选,富集对CDV结合力高的噬菌体。利用毕赤酵母系统表达两株结合力高的噬菌体,经Ni柱纯化后,利用ELISA进行噬菌体结合力的鉴定。结果表明,四免后羊驼血清效价达1∶25 000,达到建库要求,构建的噬菌体展示文库库容量达3.41×10~9 PFU。经过3轮淘选,特异性抗体库经稀释100倍后,ELISA检测仍为阳性,表明特异性结合CDV的噬菌体得到明显的富集。ELISA结果表明,两株纯化的纳米抗体与CDV的反应性显著高于对照组。以上结果提示,本研究成功筛选出2株特异性结合CDV的VHH抗体,为VHH抗体在犬瘟热的诊断和治疗方面的应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为构建特异性犬瘟热病毒（CDV）的纳米抗体库,获得抗CDV的VHH抗体,本试验利用CDV免疫羊驼,四免后采集外周血淋巴细胞,提取总RNA反转录为cDNA,利用巢式PCR扩增纳米抗体序列。将目的片段连接至pComb3x噬菌体展示载体,并电转至TG1宿主菌,挑取40个克隆进行菌液PCR验证,随机挑选13个阳性单克隆进行测序,计算抗体库库容量,加入辅助噬菌粒拯救获得的噬菌体展示抗体库。经过3轮淘选,富集对CDV结合力高的噬菌体。利用毕赤酵母系统表达两株结合力高的噬菌体,经Ni柱纯化后,利用ELISA进行噬菌体结合力的鉴定。结果表明,四免后羊驼血清效价达1：25 000,达到建库要求,构建的噬菌体展示文库库容量达3.41×109 PFU。经过3轮淘选,特异性抗体库经稀释100倍后,ELISA检测仍为阳性,表明特异性结合CDV的噬菌体得到明显的富集。ELISA结果表明,两株纯化的纳米抗体与CDV的反应性显著高于对照组。以上结果提示,本研究成功筛选出2株特异性结合CDV的VHH抗体,为VHH抗体在犬瘟热的诊断和治疗方面的应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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旨在获得牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)特异性纳米抗体。通过用BVDV-E0重组蛋白对羊驼进行免疫,分离血液中的淋巴细胞。利用噬菌体展示技术,构建噬菌体展示文库,经过连续3次生物淘筛获得与BVDV-E0蛋白结合的噬菌体,对所得VHH序列进行测序和基因比对。用ELISA筛选出抗BVDV-E0的高亲和力纳米抗体,并验证纳米抗体的亲和力和活性。结果成功构建了插入率为86%、库容量为1.3×1011 cfu的噬菌体表达文库,经过筛选获得5个BVDV-E0阳性单克隆,将这些基因克隆至原核表达体系,表达和纯化后获得了高纯度的BVDV-E0纳米抗体,经亲和力的鉴定获得2个不同的高亲和力的VHH基因,并且能结合人工抗原E0,还能够被竞争抗体所阻断。研究结果为用于组装检测BVDV试剂盒和研制BVDV疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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抗牛结核分枝杆菌VHH抗体T7噬菌体库的构建与筛选 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为获得抗牛结核分枝杆菌的VHH纳米抗体,本研究利用牛结核分枝杆菌Ag85B蛋白免疫双峰驼,免疫效价达到1∶8 000后采外周血分离淋巴细胞,提取RNA反转录成cDNA,利用巢式PCR方法扩增出编码单域抗体VHH的400 bp基因片段。将目的片段用限制性内切酶EcoRⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切,与T7噬菌体载体臂T7Select 10-3RI Arms连接,再通过体外重新包装含目的片段的噬菌体。对建立的VHH噬菌体抗体库进行鉴定,原始文库库容为5.7×10~8 PFU,库阳性率为85.7%。通过4轮生物亲和淘选,筛选并表达出2株高特异性的VHH抗体,均对牛结核分枝杆菌Ag85B蛋白具有特异性。本研究为进一步探讨VHH抗体在牛结核病的诊断和治疗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献