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精氨酸脱亚胺酶(ADI)可能介导单核细胞增生李斯特菌抗酸应激,由arcA基因编码。利用分子克隆技术从单核细胞增生李斯特菌10403S扩增得到ADI基因,测序正确后将其插入pET30a表达载体中,构建该基因的原核表达质粒pET30a-ADI,并转化入大肠埃希菌Rosetta中进行诱导表达。核苷酸序列分析显示,ADI基因的完整开放阅读框为1 233 bp,编码410个氨基酸。SDS-PAGE表明:该基因在大肠埃希菌中成功表达,重组蛋白的分子质量约为52.5 ku。为进一步研究精氨酸脱亚胺酶的活性提供了条件,同时也为探索单核细胞增生李斯特菌抗酸应激的机理奠定了重要的基础。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2020,(5)
从上海某羊养殖场获得了一株单核细胞增生李斯特菌分离株CMG47。为了确定该单核细胞增生李斯特菌分离株的分子分型,了解其生物学特性,本研究通过多重PCR对该菌株进行谱系和血清型分析,利用多位点序列分型(MLST)方法鉴定其分子分型。采用PCR方法对主要毒力基因进行检测,并通过体外观察和荧光定量PCR对菌株溶脂溶血特性进行分析。将菌株通过腹腔注射ICR小鼠和静脉注射斑马鱼,测定其毒力。研究结果表明该分离株属于谱系Ⅰ,1/2b血清型;序列分型为ST619;携带prfA、inlA、inlB、plcA、plcB、mpl、actA、hly等主要毒力因子;体外无明显溶脂活性,溶血活性较弱;小鼠和斑马鱼试验均显示,该分离株属于强毒株,与强毒参考株EGDe的毒力相当(P0.05)。该分离株的谱系/血清型为引起李斯特菌病的主要型别,拥有整套主要毒力因子,为单增李斯特菌强毒株。本研究为李斯特菌病散发病例的流行和传播特征分析提供了分子生物学基础,对建立健全李斯特菌监测体系和风险评估意义重大。 相似文献
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从上海某羊养殖场获得了一株单核细胞增生李斯特菌分离株CMG47。为了确定该单核细胞增生李斯特菌分离株的分子分型,了解其生物学特性,本研究通过多重PCR对该菌株进行谱系和血清型分析,利用多位点序列分型（MLST）方法鉴定其分子分型。采用PCR方法对主要毒力基因进行检测,并通过体外观察和荧光定量PCR对菌株溶脂溶血特性进行分析。将菌株通过腹腔注射ICR小鼠和静脉注射斑马鱼,测定其毒力。研究结果表明该分离株属于谱系Ⅰ,1/2b血清型;序列分型为ST619;携带prfA、inlA、inlB、plcA、plcB、mpl、actA、hly等主要毒力因子;体外无明显溶脂活性,溶血活性较弱;小鼠和斑马鱼试验均显示,该分离株属于强毒株,与强毒参考株EGDe的毒力相当（P>0.05）。该分离株的谱系/血清型为引起李斯特菌病的主要型别,拥有整套主要毒力因子,为单增李斯特菌强毒株。本研究为李斯特菌病散发病例的流行和传播特征分析提供了分子生物学基础,对建立健全李斯特菌监测体系和风险评估意义重大。 相似文献
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为了同时快速准确的检测产单核细胞李斯特菌以及是否为有毒力的产单核细胞李斯特菌,根据相关文献报道的四重PCR方法,针对该菌的种特异性基因inl A基因进行引物设计,扩增片段大小为800bp,结果应用该PCR法可特异性的扩增出目的基因片段,与GenBank上发表的序列同源性为97.3%。同时通过对毒力基因inlB,inlC和inlJ的检测用来判断菌株的相关毒力。而同一属的其他菌种无害李斯特菌(L.innocua),韦氏李斯特菌(L.welshimeri)均无特异条带,嗜水气单胞菌(J-1),产气荚膜梭菌(C57-13),大肠埃希菌(ATCC 25922),鼠伤寒沙门菌(C79-32),金黄色葡萄球菌(ATCC 25923)结果均为阴性。对临床上送检的23份样品进行四重PCR方法检测并同时与国家标准GB/T22429-2008食品中单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌的快速筛选检验中使用的检测方法进行比对,两种检测方法的结果完全符合,均检测出7份阳性样品。并且四重PCR法表明这7份阳性样品中的产单核细胞李斯特菌均携带有3种毒力因子(inlB,inlC和inlJ),因此该四重PCR法可用于快速鉴定是否是有毒力的产单核细胞李斯特菌,为有效预防控制产单核细胞李斯特菌污染提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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【目的】构建单增李斯特菌分子伴侣prsA2基因缺失株与回补株，探究其对单增李斯特菌内化素B(InlB)锚定能力以及致病性的影响。【方法】利用穿梭质粒pKSV7和回补质粒pIMK2分别构建prsA2基因缺失株与回补株；通过生长曲线分析亲本株10403S、缺失株ΔprsA2和回补株CΔprsA2生长能力；利用Western blotting检测prsA2基因缺失对单增李斯特菌InlB锚定的影响；通过肠上皮细胞(Caco-2)黏附侵袭试验与免疫荧光试验、小鼠毒力试验分析prsA2基因缺失对单增李斯特菌黏附侵袭能力、在宿主细胞间迁移能力及小鼠致病性的影响。【结果】PCR扩增结果显示，试验成功构建了缺失株ΔprsA2和回补株CΔprsA2。生长曲线结果显示，prsA2基因缺失不影响单增李斯特菌在BHI培养基中的生长能力(P>0.05)。Western blotting结果显示，缺失株ΔprsA2细菌表面的InlB锚定量极显著低于10403S和CΔprsA2(P<0.01),细菌培养上清中InlB锚定量极显著高于10403S和CΔprsA2(P<0.01)。细胞试验结果显示，缺失... 相似文献
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核糖核酸酶RnaseⅢ是一种调控nc RNA水平的重要酶系。为了解核糖核酸酶RnaseⅢRncS在单核细胞增生李斯特菌(LM)毒力中的调控作用,本研究在构建LM-ΔrncS基因缺失突变株的基础上,通过动物感染试验检测强毒株LM-SB5与缺失株LM-Δrnc S对昆明系小鼠的LD50、存活能力、脏器载菌量及病理组织学产生的影响;利用细胞侵染试验检测强毒株与缺失株对小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7的粘附率、侵袭率及其在胞内生存繁殖能力的影响,分析RnaseⅢRncS对LM毒力的影响。结果显示,LM-SB5强毒株和LM-Δrnc S缺失株对昆明系小鼠的LD50分别为105.60 CFU、106.90 CFU;与LM-SB5强毒株相比,LM-Δrnc S的LD50升高了1.30个对数数量级,小鼠的存活时间明显延长,表明毒力显著降低;第3~5 d肝脏、脾脏载菌量显著减少(P<0.05),其中第4 d差异极显著(P<0.01);LM-Δrnc S缺失株对肝脏、脾脏、肾脏的病理损伤降低;LM-Δrnc S缺失株对RAW264.7细胞的粘附率和侵袭率均显著低于LM-SB5强毒株(P<0.01),在2~6 h之间,LM-Δrnc S缺失株在细胞内的细菌量显著低于LM-SB5强毒株(P<0.05),证实LM-Δrnc S在细胞内的生存增殖能力显著降低,提示rnc S基因对LM毒力发挥有一定的调控作用。本研究为进一步揭示RnaseⅢ在LM毒力中的分子调控机制提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2016,(3)
为探索人畜共患单核细胞增生李斯特菌的应激调控因子Sigma B(σ~B)在抗应激过程中的激活机制,本研究以pERL3为骨架,通过SOE-PCR技术构建携带3种不同σ~B依赖型启动子控制下的gfp基因的报告质粒,并利用荧光酶标仪分析携带这些报告质粒载体的单增李斯特菌在酸或盐应激条件下的σ~B活性以及不同σ~B调控子在应激条件下对σ~B激活能力的影响。结果显示:sigB自身启动子P_(sigB)比P_(0880)和P_(1602)更为敏感,可以准确指示σ~B的活性;盐应激比酸应激对σ~B的激活程度高;5%的NaCl和30 min的应激时间足以对σ~B产生显著的激活效应;rsbS、rsbT和rsbV基因缺失显著降低σ~B在应激中的激活水平,而rsbX基因不介导应激诱导的σ~B激活。本研究所构建的GFP报告质粒可以准确指示单增李斯特菌的σ~B活性,可以用于应激条件下σ~B激活机制的研究。 相似文献
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细菌中的硫氧还蛋白A(thioredoxin A,TrxA)能够通过对氧化受损的的二硫键进行修饰进而参与蛋白质的正确折叠。磷脂酶PlcB作为单核细胞增多性李斯特菌(Listeria moncoytogenes)关键的毒力因子在细菌逃逸吞噬体过程中起重要作用,但该蛋白是否受李斯特菌TrxA的修饰尚无报道。因此,本试验主要从转录和蛋白表达水平以及蛋白活性水平研究李斯特菌硫氧还蛋白TrxA对磷脂酶PlcB的调控关系。结果显示,单增李斯特菌野生株EGD-e缺失trxA基因后,PlcB的转录及蛋白表达水平显著降低,且利用天然启动子回补trxA后能够使PlcB的表达恢复至野生株水平,而组成型启动子回补效率较低,表明TrxA能够严谨调控李斯特菌毒力因子PlcB的表达。体外溶脂试验发现李斯特菌缺失trxA后导致其溶脂能力显著降低,磷脂酶活性检测发现重组PlcB的活性高度依赖TrxA的存在。本研究首次发现并证实李斯特菌PlcB的转录和表达及其磷脂酶活性维持受TrxA的调控,研究结果为深入解析李斯特菌硫氧还蛋白系统在细菌感染宿主过程中的氧化还原修饰机制奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献