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迟缓爱德华菌外膜蛋白OmpA原核表达及其免疫原性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究迟缓爱德华菌外膜蛋白OmpA免疫保护性,本研究利用PCR方法扩增迟缓爱德华菌ompA基因,构建重组载体pET-32a-ompA,将其转化大肠杆菌BL21后诱导表达,表达产物经SDS-PAGE和western blot分析显示,重组蛋白大小约58 ku;将纯化的重组蛋白免疫小鼠后,以迟缓爱德华菌强毒株ET-13攻毒,结果显示该重组蛋白对免疫组小鼠具有保护力,保护率为55%。本研究克隆了迟缓爱德华菌ompA基因并表达了相应重组蛋白,免疫小鼠后能够提供一定保护,为重组OmpA蛋白亚单位疫苗的研制奠定基础。 相似文献
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为了解迟缓爱德华菌鞭毛蛋白FliC的免疫特性,从迟缓爱德华菌基因组中克隆出鞭毛基因fliC,并将其构建到原核表达载体上,用原核表达的方法获得大量重组蛋白,将蛋白纯化后,通过动物模型确定该蛋白的免疫特性。结果表明,迟缓爱德华菌鞭毛蛋白FliC具有较强的免疫原性,对免疫动物应对强毒株感染具有一定保护效果。将FliC与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)混合免疫小鼠能够刺激机体产生较高水平抗BSA抗体,说明其佐剂特性。研究表明,迟缓爱德华菌鞭毛蛋白FliC具有优良的免疫原性和佐剂特性,是迟缓爱德华菌的保护性抗原,具有潜在的应用价值。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2020,(10)
FadL是革兰阴性细菌编码的外膜通道蛋白,参与长链脂肪酸的转运,沙门菌中该蛋白作为免疫原使用具有优良的保护效果。本试验以迟缓爱德华菌FadL蛋白作为研究对象,原核表达并纯化该蛋白,进一步通过动物试验确定该蛋白的免疫特性和免疫效果。结果显示,成功表达和纯化重组FadL蛋白(rFadL),蛋白大小为50 000。小鼠试验结果表明,rFadL免疫小鼠能产生高水平特异性抗体;斑马鱼感染试验结果表明,rFadL能够对斑马鱼迟缓爱德华菌产生一定免疫保护力,保护率可达55%。本试验揭示了迟缓爱德华菌FadL蛋白的免疫特性,为迟缓爱德华菌疫苗研发提供了参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2019,(11)
GroEL是细菌内分子伴侣蛋白,参与细菌多种生命活动,在布鲁菌、链球菌研究中,GroEL蛋白展示了良好的疫苗潜力。前期利用迟缓爱德华菌抗体Pull-down技术筛选到GroEL蛋白,揭示了该蛋白的潜在应用价值,本试验以迟缓爱德华菌GroEL蛋白作为研究对象,利用大肠杆菌表达系统表达纯化GroEL重组蛋白(rGroEL),进一步通过动物模型评估rGroEL的免疫效果。结果显示,rGroEL能够激发小鼠产生高水平的特异性抗体,具有较好的免疫原性,免疫小鼠对迟缓爱德华菌感染具有较好的抵抗力,相对保护率达95%。斑马鱼感染试验结果表明,rGroEL免疫对迟缓爱德华菌感染具有一定保护效果,保护率为60%。用rGroEL免疫斑马鱼可以产生针对嗜水气单胞菌的免疫保护力,保护率可达45%。本试验初步探索了迟缓爱德华菌重组蛋白rGroEL的免疫特性,为研制迟缓爱德华菌亚单位疫苗和核酸疫苗提供了依据。 相似文献
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本试验旨在对迟钝爱德华菌EIB202 PuAH基因进行克隆表达,并对其部分特性进行分析。根据GenBank中发表的迟钝爱德华菌PuAH基因序列(登录号:CP001135,CDS编号:ETAE_0818)设计引物,克隆并通过表达载体pET32a重组表达该基因所编码的蛋白,纯化表达产物并制备兔抗血清,采用ELISA、Western blotting、溶血试验、菌体凝集试验分析所得融合蛋白的特性。结果显示,所得融合蛋白主要以可溶性蛋白的形式表达,蛋白分子质量约为42 ku;具有免疫原性和抗原性,对鳗鲡红细胞不具溶血性,但融合蛋白抗血清对迟钝爱德华菌EIB202膜蛋白提取物的溶血性有一定的抑制作用,且可以凝集迟钝爱德华菌EIB202菌体。 相似文献
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鞭毛蛋白FliC与外膜蛋白TolC均具有免疫保护效果,其中FliC蛋白具有疫苗佐剂的特性,但目前尚未有关迟缓爱德华菌(E.tarda)FliC-TolC融合产物免疫动物的免疫效果的相关报道。为研究E.tarda FliC-TolC融合蛋白的免疫特性,本研究利用融合PCR方法扩增获得fliC-tolC片段,构建重组载体pET-28a-fliC-tolC,并利用E.coli BL21表达系统表达了融合蛋白FliC-TolC。将纯化的FliC-TolC、TolC、FliC蛋白免疫小鼠后,以E.tarda强毒株攻毒评估免疫效果;并利用斑马鱼模型进行了平行试验。结果显示,本研究克隆了E.tarda fliC-tolC基因并表达和纯化了相应重组蛋白FliC-TolC;FliC-TolC蛋白激发小鼠产生的抗体水平优于FliC、TolC蛋白单独免疫组,表明FliC-TolC蛋白具有优良的免疫原性。攻毒试验表明FliC-TolC蛋白组小鼠对强毒株可产生较好的抵抗力,相对保护率为95%;斑马鱼攻毒试验相对保护率为60%。本研究证实了E.tarda重组蛋白FliC-TolC的免疫效力,为进一步研制E.tarda亚单位疫苗提供了参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献