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1.
为确定疑似禽霍乱病例病原种类及其病原基因型,本研究采用细菌分离技术对病原菌进行实验室分离培养,应用传统方法和分子生物学方法对分离细菌进行鉴定,并应用PCR扩增和基因序列分析对分离细菌进行基因分型。结果显示,分离菌具有多杀性巴氏杆菌（Pasteurella multocida,Pm）典型培养特征,菌落形态和菌体染色特征、生理生化特性均与多杀性巴氏杆菌相符;PCR扩增到457 bp的基因片段。采用5对分型引物对分离菌进行基因分型显示,仅有A型引物扩增到大小1 050 bp的目的基因片段,序列分析也显示分离菌荚膜基因与A型多杀性巴氏杆菌参考菌株荚膜特异性基因同源性高达97.6%~100.0%,系统进化与A型多杀性巴氏杆菌处于同一进化分支。结果表明,疑似禽霍乱病例病原为A型多杀性巴氏杆菌,本研究结果将为禽霍乱的防控提供参考资料。 相似文献
2.
本研究旨在了解我国猪群中流行的多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pm)的主要基因型。利用荚膜基因分型、脂多糖(LPS)基因分型、多位点序列分型(MLST)对2013年12月—2017年12月4年间来源于我国各地区规模化猪场患有疑似呼吸系统疾病的病死猪肺、鼻拭子、气管、肝等样品中分离鉴定的Pm进行基因型分析,并对23种主要毒力基因进行检测。结果表明,当前在我国猪群中流行的Pm的荚膜基因型为A(48.85%)、D(42.75%)、F(2.67%),优势基因型为A和D;LPS基因型为L3(25.00%)和L6(75.00%)型,优势基因型为L6;MLST基因型为ST3(21.25%)、ST10(27.50%)、ST11(42.50%)、ST12(2.50%)、ST16(2.50%)、ST74(1.25%)及ST75(2.50%),优势基因型为ST3、ST10和ST11。如果将荚膜基因型、LPS基因型和MLST基因型组合起来看,当前在我国猪群中流行的Pm的主要基因型为荚膜:脂多糖:MLST基因型A:L3:ST3(20.00%)、A:L6:ST10(26.25%)及D:L6:ST11(42.50%)。毒力基因检测的结果发现部分毒力基因的分布表现出一定的"基因型偏好性"。结果提示,D:L6:ST11是我国猪群中流行的多杀性巴氏杆菌的主要基因型,可能与我国猪群中由多杀性巴氏杆菌导致的呼吸道疾病密切相关。 相似文献
3.
禽源多杀性巴氏杆菌的分离及生物学鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
《中国兽医杂志》2019,(4)
为了研究江苏及其周边地区近期引起禽霍乱的多杀性巴氏杆菌分子流行病学特点,对送检病例进行细菌分离,使用PCR方法鉴定多杀性巴氏杆菌分离菌株的荚膜血清型和多位点序列分型,并对其进行药敏试验。结果显示,从暴发禽霍乱病例中分离出的12株细菌,皆为荚膜血清型A型的多杀性巴氏杆菌,其序列型为ST-129。在此基础上进行的药敏试验结果显示,12株多杀性巴氏杆菌对丁胺卡那霉素、氟苯尼考和多粘菌素B均敏感;但对卡那霉素、链霉素和强力霉素等表现不同程度的耐药性。因此,引起江苏及其周边地区暴发禽霍乱的多杀性巴氏杆菌序列型为ST-129,给禽类免疫全价细菌灭活苗可能是较好的防控措施。 相似文献
4.
为明确鸭源多杀性巴氏杆菌对磺胺类药物的耐药性及耐药基因的分布特征,试验采用琼脂二倍稀释法对分离自福建、广东和江西等地的89株鸭源多杀性巴氏杆菌进行甲氧苄啶/磺胺甲噁唑的耐受性检测,用PCR法检测各耐药菌株的磺胺类耐药基因(sul1、sul2和sul3),并利用多位点序列分型(MLST)分析耐药菌株间的亲缘关系。结果显示,33株鸭源多杀性巴氏杆菌对甲氧苄啶/磺胺甲噁唑耐受,耐药率为37.1%(33/89);在耐药菌株中,sul1、sul2和sul3基因检出率分别为100%(33/33)、97.0%(32/33)和21.2%(7/33),其中sul1和sul2基因同时检出率为97.0%(32/33),sul1、sul2和sul3基因同时检出率为21.2%(7/33);所有耐药菌株均属于ST129型。以上结果表明,鸭源多杀性巴氏杆菌对磺胺类药物具有一定的耐药性,其中的耐药菌株都属于同一序列型ST129,均携带有sul1耐药基因,且绝大多数耐药菌株同时携带sul1与sul2两种耐药基因,提示在福建、广东和江西等地需慎用磺胺类药物来防治该细菌的感染。 相似文献
5.
通过对禽源多杀性巴氏杆菌Ｐ１０５０株和Ｃ４８－１株及６株田间分离细菌的保存观察试验，表明用脱纤羊血和感染小鼠肝脾组织在－２０℃条件下，禽源多杀性巴氏杆菌可存活２年，用鲜血斜面封盖石蜡油保存法，禽源多杀性巴氏杆菌在４℃条件下可存活３个月，菌株保存前生生物学特性及毒力不发生变化，试验提供的方法对禽霍乱流行病学调查和血清分型研究具有实际意义。 相似文献
6.
羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌ompW基因的克隆及生物信息学分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
试验旨在克隆羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌ompW基因，并对其序列进行生物信息学分析。根据GenBank中多杀性巴氏杆菌HN07株ompW基因序列（登录号：CP007040.1），使用DNAMAN 5.0软件设计1对引物，选取高保真酶PrimeSTAR Max DNA Polymerase进行PCR反应获取目的基因片段，并对ompW基因的核苷酸序列及预测的氨基酸序列进行生物信息学分析。结果表明，PCR扩增产物约为615 bp，编码204个氨基酸。核苷酸同源性比对分析显示，羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌ompW基因与猪源、牛源、禽源多杀性巴氏杆菌同源性较高，而与兔源同源性较低。系统进化树结果发现，羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌ompW基因与猪源多杀性巴氏杆菌ompW基因亲缘关系最近。经生物信息学分析发现，ompW蛋白分子式为C1007H1567N257O283S3，分子质量为21.90 ku，理论等电点（pI）为9.16，属碱性蛋白质，疏水指数为96.57，总平均疏水性（GRAVY）为0.173（> 0），属于疏水类蛋白；前21位氨基酸为信号肽，第5－27位氨基酸区域存在1个跨膜区，存在N-糖基化位点及磷酸化位点，不存在O-糖基化位点，具有多个B细胞、CTL细胞及Th细胞抗原表位；二级结构的α-螺旋、延伸链、β-转角和无规则卷曲分别占17.65%、35.29%、3.92%和43.14%；三级结构是呈β-桶状的单聚体，隶属于外膜蛋白家族成员之一。本研究结果为进一步阐明羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌侵染宿主过程中自身的抗宿主免疫胁迫机制及疫苗的开发与研制提供了理论依据。 相似文献
7.
羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌ompW基因的克隆及生物信息学分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
试验旨在克隆羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌ompW基因,并对其序列进行生物信息学分析。根据GenBank中多杀性巴氏杆菌HN07株ompW基因序列(登录号:CP007040.1),使用DNAMAN 5.0软件设计1对引物,选取高保真酶PrimeSTARMax DNA Polymerase进行PCR反应获取目的基因片段,并对ompW基因的核苷酸序列及预测的氨基酸序列进行生物信息学分析。结果表明,PCR扩增产物约为615bp,编码204个氨基酸。核苷酸同源性比对分析显示,羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌ompW基因与猪源、牛源、禽源多杀性巴氏杆菌同源性较高,而与兔源同源性较低。系统进化树结果发现,羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌ompW基因与猪源多杀性巴氏杆菌ompW基因亲缘关系最近。经生物信息学分析发现,ompW蛋白分子式为C1007H1567N257O283S3,分子质量为21.90ku,理论等电点(pI)为9.16,属碱性蛋白质,疏水指数为96.57,总平均疏水性(GRAVY)为0.173(>0),属于疏水类蛋白;前21位氨基酸为信号肽,第5-27位氨基酸区域存在1个跨膜区,存在N-糖基化位点及磷酸化位点,不存在O-糖基化位点,具有多个B细胞、CTL细胞及Th细胞抗原表位;二级结构的α-螺旋、延伸链、β-转角和无规则卷曲分别占17.65%、35.29%、3.92%和43.14%;三级结构是呈β-桶状的单聚体,隶属于外膜蛋白家族成员之一。本研究结果为进一步阐明羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌侵染宿主过程中自身的抗宿主免疫胁迫机制及疫苗的开发与研制提供了理论依据。 相似文献
8.
《畜牧与兽医》2020,(6)
为确定湖南某鸡场鸡群突然发病死亡的原因,对病料进行细菌分离鉴定,对获得的分离菌株G-2进行了病原学和分子生物学的系统鉴定。通过16S rDNA鉴定和Biolog鉴定,表明该病原菌为多杀性巴氏杆菌杀禽亚种;采用荚膜多重PCR分型、脂多糖多重PCR分型和多位点序列分型对其基因型进行了鉴定,结果显示该菌株为荚膜A型、脂多糖L1型、ST129型。利用SPF鸡进行动物回归试验,结果证实该菌株能引起SPF鸡典型的禽霍乱症状,肌肉注射7 CFU活菌可致死78日龄SPF鸡,10 CFU活菌可致死114日龄SPF鸡。结合临床症状和病理变化,表明引起鸡群死亡的病原为多杀性巴氏杆菌。 相似文献
9.
【目的】了解福建省猪场猪多杀性巴氏杆菌（Pasteurella multocida,Pm）的流行及oppA基因遗传进化情况。【方法】本研究采用细菌分离培养、生化试验、16S rRNA PCR扩增测序、PCR荚膜分型、oppA基因克隆及相似性分析、动物回归试验等方法对分离菌株进行鉴定和分析。【结果】本研究共分离到10株菌,分离菌在血平板上形成淡灰白色、湿润光滑、奶油露珠状菌落;分离菌株能酵解蔗糖、果糖、麦芽糖和甘露醇,不能分解葡萄糖、枸橼酸盐、乳糖、硫化氢等,与多杀性巴氏杆菌生化特性基本一致;分离菌株16S rRNA序列与GenBank中登录的多杀性巴氏杆菌相似性达99.9%以上,10株分离菌均为多杀性巴氏杆菌;PCR荚膜分型显示,6株分离菌为荚膜A型,4株为荚膜D型;基于oppA基因的遗传进化树显示,10株分离菌均位于同一分支内;动物回归试验结果显示,在24 h内攻毒小鼠死亡率较高（21/30）,分离菌有较强的致病力。【结论】福建省猪场猪多杀性巴氏杆菌流行菌株的荚膜血清型主要是A和D型,且大部分菌株都来源于共同的祖先,本研究结果丰富了猪多杀性巴氏杆菌的流行病学资料,并为该病的防控奠定基础。 相似文献
10.
我国禽源多杀性巴氏杆菌血清型研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本试验用Carter的荚膜群鉴定法和Heddlesten的热稳定抗原鉴定法对我国116株禽源多杀性巴氏杆菌进行了血清学分型研究。研究表明,A∶1型是我国最主要的血清型,占69.8%,其次为A∶1(14)型和A∶3(4)型,分别占6.8%和4.3%。并对我国目前使用和试用的8株禽霍乱弱毒菌苗株进行了定型,其中3株为A∶1型,与主要血清型相同,5株与主要血清型不一致。在A∶1型菌株中,大部分菌株的耐热抗原与1型标准血清反应,形成1条沉淀线,部分菌株(9株)形成2条沉淀线,表明在A∶1型菌株中还存在有抗原差异。 相似文献
11.
Shivachandra SB Kumar AA Biswas A Ramakrishnan MA Singh VP Srivastava SK 《Tropical animal health and production》2004,36(8):743-750
An investigation was carried out to study the antibiotic sensitivity of avian strains of Pasteurella multocida and to select an effective antimicrobial agent for control of avian pasteurellosis in India. A total of 123 strains of P. multocida recently isolated from different avian species (chicken, duck, turkey, quail, and goose), from different regions of India were subjected to antibiotic sensitivity tests using 20 different antibiotics. Absolute resistance was observed against sulfadiazine. The studies indicated that the strains were most sensitive to chloramphenicol (73.98%), followed by enrofloxacin (71.54%), lincomycin (64.23%), norfloxacin (61.79%) and doxycycline-HCl (56.91%). The majority of the strains were found to exhibit intermediate sensitivity. Chloramphenicol was selected and suggested for treatment. Antibiogram studies also revealed the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains of P. multocida among Indian poultry. 相似文献
12.
为了解国内禽多杀性巴氏杆菌（Pasteurella multocida,Pm）流行株外膜蛋白 H（OmpH）基因的变异情况,参考GenBank中已发表的多杀性巴氏杆菌序列设计1对特异性引物,采用PCR方法对不同来源的8株禽Pm菌株和3个荚膜型参考株（A、B、D）的OmpH基因进行扩增、测序。结果显示,11个菌株的OmpH基因开放阅读框在1002~1071 bp 之间;SignalIP 4.0预测结果表明,信号肽均为N端20个氨基酸残基,成熟蛋白氨基酸残基数量在314~337 aa之间,推测的分子质量在33.76~37.04 ku之间。与GenBank中15个菌株OmpH基因序列比对结果发现,核苷酸同源性在84.9%~100.0%之间;氨基酸同源性在81.5%~100.0%之间;其中C48-1、1010、9003、890920、921012、XJ-e 6个国内禽Pm分离株OmpH序列同源性为100.0%。试验结果表明,国内禽Pm菌株OmpH基因非常保守。 相似文献
13.
A total of 95 isolates of Pasteurella multocida were analysed by pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) using the enzyme ApaI, including 73 avian isolates from Australia and 22 from Vietnam. The majority of field isolates were capsular Type A, with the predominant somatic serovars of 1, 3, 4 and 3,4. Twenty-one distinct profiles were evident among the Australian isolates, with only 3 profiles observed among the 22 P. multocida strains isolated from Vietnam. Within the Australian isolates, related and unrelated outbreaks could be identified by PFGE. These results correlated well with previously published studies, with greater discrimination shown by PFGE. Repetitive extragenic palindromic sequence PCR (REP-PCR) analysis of representative isolates from PFGE classifications yielded 21 profiles, with most of the subgroups in accordance with PFGE analysis. While REP-PCR was shown to be less discriminating than PFGE, the epidemiological relatedness of strains compared favourably between the techniques. Thus, the ease and rapidity of REP-PCR while maintaining a high level of differentiation, supports the use of REP-PCR as a competent alternative to the more labour-intensive PFGE system for strain identification and epidemiological studies of avian P. multocida. 相似文献
14.
Expression of iron-regulated outer membrane proteins by porcine strains of Pasteurella multocida. 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3 
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下载免费PDF全文 G Zhao C Pijoan K Choi S K Maheswaran E Trigo 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1995,59(1):46-50
The outer membrane protein (OMP) profiles of two strains of capsular type A Pasteurella multocida isolated from the lungs of pigs with enzootic pneumonia were studied. Sarkosyl extracted OMPs from P. multocida grown under iron-restricted and iron-replete conditions were subjected to sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and Western blot analysis. Results showed that the iron-regulated outer membrane proteins (IROMPs) with molecular masses of 74 kDa, 94 kDa, 99 kDa and 109 kDa were expressed by strain A52, while 74 kDa, 82 kDa, 94 kDa and 99 kDa IROMPs were expressed by strain B80. Swine immune sera, obtained from pigs which were first immunized with a polyvalent P. multocida type A and type D bacterin and subsequently challenged with type A strain of P. multocida, contained antibodies against the IROMPs. These antibodies cross-reacted with the IROMPs expressed by avian strain P1059 of P. multocida. Convalescent-phase serum obtained from turkeys which survived fowl cholera, also cross-reacted with the IROMPs from porcine strains of P. multocida. These results suggested that IROMPs from porcine and avian strains of P. multocida may share common epitopes that were recognized by swine immune serum as well as turkey convalescent-phase serum. 相似文献
15.
Kumar AA Shivachandra SB Biswas A Singh VP Singh VP Srivastava SK 《Veterinary research communications》2004,28(8):657-667
Identification and estimation of the prevalence of Pasteurella multocida organisms in different animal and avian species in India during November 2000 to July 2003 was carried out. Out of 418 samples collected from different outbreaks suspected to be caused by P. multocida, a total of 206 bacterial cultures were identified as P. multocida on the basis of cultural, morphological and biochemical characteristics. All the 206 cultures were isolated from different domestic animal species (cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat, pig and rabbit), avian species (chicken, duck, quail, turkey, goose) and wild animals such as leopard and deer. Serotyping of P. multocida cultures revealed the presence of various serotypes (A:1, A:3, A:1,3, A:4, B:2, D:1 and -:1) among the livestock population. P. multocida polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay applied on different forms of bacterial cultures (bacterial culture lysate, direct bacterial colony and mixed bacterial culture lysate) yielded an amplified product of approximately 460 bp specific for P. multocida. The results of PCR assay correlated well with conventional methods of identification. The present investigation revealed the presence of varied serotypes among livestock and PCR assay was found to be useful for rapid, sensitive and specific diagnosis of pasteurellosis in animals and avian species. 相似文献
16.
广西禽巴氏杆菌的分离及其特性的测定 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
1990～1997年间,本研究室从广西不同地区鸡场死于禽巴氏杆病菌的家禽中分离并鉴定13株禽巴氏杆菌（包括鸡源的12株,鸭源的1株）。菌株经中国兽药监察所进行Carter定型,结果为荚膜A型。13个分离菌株都100％致死本地三黄鸡。 相似文献
17.
One hundred avian Pasteurella multocida isolates recovered from cases of fowl cholera and related infections in England and Wales over a 13-year period were characterised by capsular PCR typing and analysis of outer membrane protein (OMP) profiles. Sixty-eight percent of the strains were of capsular type A, 14% were type F, 5% were type D, 4% were type B and 9% were untypable. Nineteen distinct OMP profiles (OMP-types) were identified based mainly on molecular mass heterogeneity of the heat-modifiable (OmpA) and porin (OmpH) proteins. Fifty-six percent of the isolates were represented by 15 OMP-types, whereas 44% of the isolates were associated with four OMP-types. The extensive molecular mass heterogeneity of the OmpA and OmpH proteins supports previous findings that avian P. multocida strains are very diverse. Furthermore, the isolates studied were associated with different clinical symptoms and were recovered from a wide range of lesions and tissues. The high degree of strain diversity together with the wide variety of clinical symptoms suggest that certain avian strains of P. multocida are opportunistic pathogens of relatively low virulence. Strains of capsular types B, D and F, as well as the untypable isolates, were associated exclusively with specific OMP-types and represent distinct and widely disseminated clonal groups. These observations support the view that avian strains of P. multocida have a clonal population structure. Based on previous studies, the molecular mass heterogeneity of the OmpA and OmpH proteins might provide a selective advantage to P. multocida by generating antigenic variation. 相似文献
18.
Pors SE Hansen MS Christensen H Jensen HE Petersen A Bisgaard M 《Veterinary microbiology》2011,150(3-4):354-361
Pasteurella multocida is a widespread respiratory pathogen in pigs associated with atrophic rhinitis and contributing to aggravation of the pulmonary lesions. The aims of the present study were to characterize isolates of P. multocida from porcine bronchopneumonia by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), PCR based capsular typing and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and to compare clonal complexes outlined with the type of histological lung lesions to investigate if a correlation between clonal lineages and lesions might exist. Isolates of P. multocida were obtained from cases of cranioventrally located porcine bronchopneumonia. All lung lesions were described and classified according to histological lesions. A total of 139 isolates, from lung (n=111), pericardial sac (n=21) and kidney (n=7) of 111 pigs were described using PFGE with ApaI as the restriction enzyme. Furthermore, 20 and 29 isolates were characterized by capsular serotyping and multilocus sequence typing, respectively. PFGE demonstrated 15 different clusters showing 50% or more similarity. All selected isolates were of capsular serotype A and only three main sequence types (ST) were detected among the isolates. Associations were not found between histopathology and clonal complexes of P. multocida. In conclusion, PFGE demonstrated a high diversity of genotypes of P. multocida associated with porcine bronchopneumonia. However, isolates obtained mainly belonged to few STs, indicating that isolates of P. multocida associated with porcine bronchopneumonia originates from a limited number of clonal lineages and therefore might have adapted to porcine hosts. No correlation was demonstrated between genotypes and types of lesions, and extra-pulmonary spreading was only rarely demonstrated. 相似文献
19.
为了解J亚群禽白血病在黄羽肉鸡中的流行状况,采用病料研磨液接种DF-1细胞、ELISA p27抗原检测、PCR扩增等方法,从广东某鸡场送检疑似禽白血病的黄羽肉鸡病料中分离鉴定出1株J亚群禽白血病病毒,命名为GDLZ0715。为进一步了解该病毒分子学特性,对其进行全基因组测序,并与其他ALV-J毒株进行比较。结果表明,GDLZ0715分离株整个基因组中gag、pol、env基因和LTR相对保守,与各参考ALV-J毒株序列同源性分别达93.5%~95.9%、96.8%~97.3%、89.6%~94.6%和90.8%~95.1%;3′UTR变异较大,与各ALV-J参考毒株序列同源性仅为80.5%~93.4%,其中rTM和E元件大量碱基缺失;进一步分析表明3′UTR中rTM区和E元件大量碱基缺失正成为我国肉鸡ALV-J毒株的变异趋势。 相似文献