共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 223 毫秒
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研究了不同温度（5、10、15、20、25℃）下,气调包装的双孢蘑菇呼吸速率随贮藏时间的变化规律。结果表明,双孢蘑菇的呼吸速率随着贮藏时间的延长而不断降低,直至达到动态平衡状态。利用Langmuir吸附理论对双孢蘑菇呼吸速率的测定值进行了解析,建立了不同贮藏温度下的呼吸速率模型。结果显示,双孢蘑菇的呼吸速率随贮藏环境中O2体积分数的增加而升高,随CO2体积分数的增加而降低;最大呼吸速率随温度的增加而增加,且与贮藏温度之间满足Arrhenius方程。 相似文献
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双孢蘑菇主动气调包装试 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
通过L9(3)4正交试验设计,研究了不同温度、包装材料、初始O2体积分数和CO2体积分数对双孢蘑菇主动气调包装中贮藏保鲜效果的影响.分别于贮藏后的第3d、第5d、第7d、第9d和第11d测定各个试验处理双孢蘑菇的失重率、硬度、褐变度、呼吸速率、细胞膜透性、可溶性固形物、PPO活性和POD活性.试验结果表明:温度是影响双孢蘑菇贮藏品质的最重要因素,较低的贮藏温度有利于双孢蘑菇贮藏品质的保持;贮藏过程中能保持双孢蘑菇贮藏品质的较优处理组合为贮藏温度为2℃、包装材料为PVC2、O2和CO2体积分数分别为15%和10%. 相似文献
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蕨菜的气调保鲜应用研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为研究气调对蕨菜贮藏期间保鲜效果的影响,设置不同CO_2和O_2的体积分数,对蕨菜采后SOD活性、POD活性、呼吸强度、乙烯释放量、蕨菜干鲜重以及丙二醛、叶绿素、可溶性糖、VC含量进行了研究.结果表明:适宜的CO_2和O_2组合有利于采后蕨菜维持较高的SOD和POD活性,减少了MDA的积累,维持恰当的呼吸强度和乙烯释放速率,减少蕨菜干鲜重的损失,利于蕨菜采后叶绿素、可溶性糖、VC的保存.试验得出了最好的气体组合,即CO_2和O_2体积分数为2%和6%,其次为6%和10%,这些组合能很好地保持蕨菜贮藏中的品质,可使蕨菜保鲜期达15 d以上. 相似文献
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高氧气调包装双孢蘑菇呼吸速率预测模型建立与试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为实现双孢蘑菇高氧气调包装系统设计,以新鲜双孢蘑菇为材料,采用高氧气调包装方式,分别应用Weibull模型、Logistic模型研究双孢蘑菇高氧气调包装内O2和CO2浓度变化,对双孢蘑菇呼吸速率进行预测。结果表明,贮藏50h后,高氧气调包装袋内的O2分压由最初80kPa下降到50kPa,对照处理袋内O2浓度缓慢下降,不同包装方式袋内CO2浓度随贮藏时间逐渐升高,在贮藏后期,CO2浓度逐渐趋于平缓。包装袋内的O2、CO2分压测定值与预测值拟合较好。CO2产生速率很好地反映了双孢蘑菇高氧气调包装过程中呼吸速率的变化。 相似文献
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双孢蘑菇采后贮藏品质预测模型 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过双孢蘑菇贮藏试验,研究不同温度和相对湿度对双孢蘑菇采后贮藏品质的影响,建立了动力学模型。当相对湿度为95%时,不同贮藏温度下双孢蘑菇失重率和硬度衰减率的回归模型分别M=(1.3949+0.3519T)t,F=(2.4153-0.0204T+0.0225T2)t。贮藏温度2℃时,不同相对湿度环境下双孢蘑菇失重率和硬度衰减率回归模型分别Mr=(61.0605-124.8105RH+63.985R2H)t,Fr=(9.6579-11.7530RH+4.2651R2H)t。结果表明,所得模型基本能预测双孢蘑菇在贮藏过程中的失重率和硬度衰减率的变化。经试验验证,模型预测值与试验值吻合良好。 相似文献
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黄金梨的气调贮藏保鲜试验 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
为改进黄金梨的贮藏质量,延长货架期,从气调组分入手研究了气调贮藏对黄金梨的保鲜效果,以期得出比较理想的组分指标。采用CO2体积分数为0～0.5%,O2体积分数分别为2%～3%、5%～6%、8%～9%,在温度为(-1.5±0.5)℃、相对湿度为95%的条件下,进行了黄金梨气调贮藏研究。试验表明:在90d的贮藏期内,O2体积分数为5%～6%、CO2体积分数为0～0.5%时,能延缓黄金梨Vc含量、果肉硬度和乙烯释放量降低,减少乙醇和乙醛在果肉内的积累量。试验证明了气调储藏的优越性和可行性,补充了气体组分的数据参数。 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
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苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献