共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 375 毫秒
1.
为快速检测和鉴定产肠毒素大肠杆菌(ETEC)菌毛(K88和K99)和毒素(STa)基因,本研究设计合成了针对K88、K99和STa基因的3对特异性引物,对K88、K99和STa基因扩增条件进行优化,建立了检测K88、K99和STa的多重PCR方法.该方法对Kss、K99和STa基因的扩增产物分别为237 bp,314 bp和166 bp;此外,该方法具有良好的灵敏性和特异性.本实验建立的多重PCR方法为致幼畜腹泻ETEC的检测提供了快速准确方法.用所建立的多重PCR方法对实验室分离的23株大肠杆菌进行检测,结果2株为K99/STa阳性,1株为STa阳性. 相似文献
2.
《中国兽医杂志》2016,(4)
为建立一种简单、快速、灵敏、准确的产肠毒素大肠杆菌(ETEC)检测方法,根据产肠毒素大肠杆菌菌毛(K88)和毒素(STa和LT)基因分别设计合成了1对引物,对K88、STa和LT基因扩增条件进行优化,建立了检测K88、STa和LT的三重PCR方法。该方法对K88、STa和LT基因的扩增产物分别为499 bp,190 bp和373 bp;此外,该方法具有良好的灵敏性和特异性。本实验建立的三重PCR方法为致幼畜腹泻ETEC的检测提供了快速准确方法。用所建立的三重PCR方法对实验室从临床腹泻样品中分离的120株大肠杆菌进行检测,结果 9株为K88/LT/STa阳性,14株为K88/LT阳性,21株K88/STa阳性,13株LT/STa阳性,8株K88阳性,2株LT阳性,12株STa阳性。 相似文献
3.
牛产肠毒素大肠杆菌毒力因子多重PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
通过多重PCR扩增产肠毒素大肠杆菌（enterotoxigentic E.coli，ETEC）的毒力因子F41菌毛、K99菌毛和STa肠毒素的编码基因来检测和鉴定ETEC。试验中对影响PCR扩增的dNTP、Mg^2＋、引物浓度以及退火温度等因素进行优化，在优化条件的基础上，确定多重PCR的特异性和灵敏性，以此建立同时检测ETEC多个毒力因子的多重PCR方法。用该方法对分离于犊牛腹泻和犊牛肠毒血症的7株大肠杆菌进行检测，结果2株为F41、K99和STa阳性，4株为F41、STa阳性，1株为K99STa阳性。这与玻片凝集试验检测菌毛的结果一致。试验表明，该方法特异性强、敏感性高、简便、快速，适用于临床鉴定和检测牛ETEC菌株。 相似文献
4.
肠毒素大肠杆菌((Ent erot oxi geni c E.col i,ETEC)是引起犊牛腹泻的主要病原之一。本试验建立了多重PCR检测ETEC毒力因子F41菌毛、K99菌毛和STa、LT肠毒素相关基因的技术方法。试验对影响PCR扩增的dNTP、引物浓度以及退火温度等因素进行优化,确定了多重PCR的特异性和灵敏性。结果表明:所建立的多重PCR方法快速、特异、灵敏,在2.5h-3h内就可以完成,为致犊牛腹泻肠毒素大肠杆菌的快速准确检测提供另一种选择。 相似文献
5.
检测K88~+肠毒素性大肠杆菌PCR方法的建立 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
以K8 8菌毛结构基因保守序列为靶序列 ,设计合成了一对可扩增长 2 0 1bp的目的片段的引物 ,成功地建立了检测肠毒素性大肠杆菌(ETEC)K88菌毛基因的PCR方法。进行了PCR方法的特异性试验和敏感性试验。对K99+ ,F41 + ,987p+ 参考菌株和鼠伤寒沙门氏杆菌 ,链球菌 ,金黄色葡萄球菌和猪肺疫巴氏杆菌的检测结果均为阴性 ;该检测方法的敏感度可达 1 0个细菌。用此方法对 1 0株腹泻仔猪粪便分离物进行检测 ,结果有 2株阳性 ;与血清学检测的结果一致。结果表明此方法特异性和敏感性都很高 ,可用于临床K88+ 肠毒素性大肠杆菌病的快速诊断和流行病学调查 相似文献
6.
为了对猪源产肠毒素性大肠杆菌（ETEC）的4种主要菌毛（K88、K99、F41和987p）进行快速检测和分型，建立了检测4种菌毛的多重PCR方法。首先设计合成4对4种菌毛特异性的引物，然后用4种菌毛参考ETEC菌株优化了多重PCR方法。该方法对K88、K99、F41和987p 4种菌毛的扩增产物分别为201，314，380和459bp。对4种扩增产物分别进行酶切鉴定，结果均得到与预期一致的2个片段。对各个参考菌株不同组合的检测结果为100％符合。结果表明，该多重PCR方法具有很好的特异性和敏感性，可用于ETEC性腹泻的辅助诊断及ETEC菌毛抗原分型检测。 相似文献
7.
检测987p^＋肠毒素性大肠埃希氏菌PCR方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以987p菌毛结构基因保守序列为靶序列，设计合成了1对可扩增459bp目的片段的引物，建立了检测肠毒素性大肠埃希氏菌987p菌毛基因的PCR方法。该方法对K88^ ( 为菌毛阳性）、K99^ 、F41^ 参考菌株和链球菌、葡萄球菌、巴氏杆菌的检测结果均为阴性；该方法的敏感度可达10^2CFU，对20株腹泻仔猪粪例分离物进行检测，有1株为阳性，与血清学检测的结果一致。结果表明，此方法特异性和敏感性都很高，可用于临床987p肠毒素性大肠埃希氏菌病的快速诊断和流行病学调查。 相似文献
8.
为研究K88ab/K88ad菌毛对细胞的黏附作用,本研究分别以产肠毒素E.coli (ETEC) K88ab C83901株和K88ad C83903株基因组DNA为模板,采用PCR技术扩增这两种K88菌毛操纵子fae基因(均约7.9 kb).将其分别克隆于表达质粒pBR322中构建pBR-K88ab和pBR-K88ad重组质粒,并将其分别转化至不含任何菌毛的E.coli SE5000株中.该重组菌能够分别与鼠抗K88菌毛阳性血清和抗K88菌毛单克隆抗体(MAb)产生凝集反应;在电镜下观察到重组菌表面大量表达K88菌毛.采用热抽提法提取其体外表达的K88ab和K88ad菌毛,SDS-PAGE电泳检测结果显示,菌毛蛋白的分子量约为26 ku.玻板凝集试验和western blot结果表明:重组表达的K88ab及K88ad菌毛与K88+参考株菌毛均能够被抗K88菌毛阳性血清和MAb识别.以猪小肠上皮细胞系IPEC-J2为模型进行黏附和黏附抑制试验,结果表明表达K88菌毛的重组菌及K88+参考株均能够黏附于IPEC-J2上皮细胞表面;而且阳性血清和MAb能够有效抑制重组菌或K88+参考株对猪小肠上皮细胞系的黏附结合. 相似文献
9.
致猪水肿病大肠杆菌毒力因子二重PCR检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验分别针对志贺样毒素Ⅱ型变异体(SLT-Ⅱe)B亚基和F18ab茼毛fedA亚基保守序列设计2对引物,扩增长度分别为230 bp和510 bp,通过条件优化,建立了一种快速鉴定致猪水肿病大肠杆菌同时确定其致病因子的二重聚合酶链式反应(PCR)检测方法,对阳性扩增产物测序,结果都有很高的保守性.特异性试验和灵敏性试验表明:与其他6种猪常见致病菌(产毒多杀性巴氏杆菌、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、波氏杆菌、副猪嗜血杆菌、沙门菌和链球菌)无交叉反应,菌体直接扩增法最低检出量为101cfu(D600为0.002).通过该二重PCR检测方法对2004-2006年自猪肺、脑组织中分离的216株大肠杆菌进行鉴定,得到6株致猪水肿病大肠杆菌,其中3株既具有菌毛又产水肿毒素,另外3株仅产水肿毒素;菌毛阳性菌株占毒素阳性菌株的50%. 相似文献
10.
猪产肠毒素性大肠杆菌野生株K88菌毛蛋白结构基因的克隆与序列测定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据报道的猪产肠毒素性大肠杆菌阳8茵毛结构基因DNA序列，在其保守区用Goldkey软件设计了1对引物，经PCR扩增从20株野生分离株质粒中得到17个大小在815bp左右的阳性产物，经纯化、连接、转化、筛选及核酸序列测定与分析，确认所克隆的外源基因与报道的K88菌毛(亚单位K88ab、K88ac、K88ad)蛋白结构基因序列一致，表明该菌毛蛋白结构基因的保守区间没有发生变异。 相似文献
11.
Osek J Gallien P Protz D Truszczynski M 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2000,113(7-8):265-270
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) may produce heat-labile (LT) and heat-stable (STI or STII) enterotoxins. Differentiation between ETEC and other pathogenic and non-pathogenic E. coli as well as other Gram-negative bacteria responsible for induction of diarrhoea, requires isolation, biochemical identification and determination of toxins (or their genes--elt, estI, estII). A multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) system for the rapid and specific detection of enterotoxin-gene-positive E. coli was developed. The primers described by other authors, specific for the universal stress protein A (UspA) of E. coli and enterotoxin genes were used and allowed a simultaneous amplification of the E. coli-specific uspA and the respective toxin genes. The specificity of this multiplex PCR system was confirmed by testing ETEC, non-ETEC and other non-E. coli bacteria. The specific 884 bp uspA gene and 280 bp (eltI), 166 bp (estI) or 278 bp (estII) amplification products were generated with the respective ETEC strains whereas no amplification was detected with non-E. coli bacteria. The multiplex PCR developed allowed the rapid and specific identification of enterotoxin-producing E. coli colonies directly grown from faecal samples of pigs with diarrhoea. The test may be used as a method for the determination of ETEC among other pathogenic groups of E. coli and other Gram-negative enteric isolates. 相似文献
12.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, using monoclonal antibody, to detect enterotoxic Escherichia coli K99 antigen in feces of dairy calves 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A modified, double-antibody, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to detect the K99 pilus antigen of enterotoxic Escherichia coli (ETEC) in feces of calves. Extremely high positive to negative ratios (greater than 200) were obtained by using monoclonal antisera as the primary antibody. Strong positive reactions were obtained with strains of E coli known to produce the K99 antigen; however, non-enteropathogenic E coli (strains not producing the K99 antigen), Salmonella, Proteus, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and rotavirus produced negative results. Seventy-five fecal samples, 8 from healthy calves and 67 from calves with neonatal calf diarrhea were examined with the K99 ELISA for the presence of ETEC. Rotavirus test and fecal culture results were available on feces from calves with diarrhea and were used with the K99 ELISA results to determine the specific cause of the disease. Enterotoxic E coli was the predominant agent detected in the feces of 29 diarrheal calves less than 5 days of age. Mixed infections of rotavirus and ETEC were also common in these calves, but rotavirus infections alone were not detected. In 38 calves greater than or equal to 5 days, rotavirus was detected without ETEC. Of these calves, only 2 produced positive tests with the K99 ELISA. Salmonella sp and Proteus sp were detected from 5 of 67 calves with diarrhea. 相似文献
13.
以纯化的大肠埃希菌K88菌毛蛋白为包被抗原,建立了检测大肠埃希菌K88IgG抗体的间接ELISA方法。确定了间接ELISA的最适反应条件,即最佳抗原包被浓度为1μg/mL,兔抗体稀释倍数为1∶10,猪抗体稀释倍数为1∶100,确定最佳封闭液为50g/L脱脂奶粉,最佳封闭时间为0.5h,血清反应时间0.5h,二抗反应时间1h,底物室温反应时间为15min,阴阳性临界值兔血清为0.33、猪血清为0.45。证实该间接PPA-ELISA方法特异性强、重复性好、敏感度高,可以作为疫苗效力检验和流行病学调查的参考方法。 相似文献
14.
J G Mainil F Bex E Jacquemin P Pohl M Couturier A Kaeckenbeeck 《American journal of veterinary research》1990,51(2):187-190
Colony hybridizations with DNA probes for 3 heat-stable (STaP, STaH, and STb) enterotoxins and 1 heat-labile (LT) enterotoxin and for 4 adhesins (K99, F41, K88, 987P) were performed on 870 Escherichia coli isolates to determine pathotypes prevalent among enterotoxigenic E coli (ETEC) isolated from cattle in Belgium. One hundred thirty-two E coli isolates (15.2%) hybridized with probes STaP, K99, and/or F41. The 5 other probes were not hybridized by E coli isolates. Therefore, only STaP enterotoxin and K99 and F41 adhesins were virulence factors of ETEC isolated from cattle. Two major pathotypes accounted for 95% of the ETEC: STaP+K99+F41+ (67.4%) and STaP+K99+ (27.3%). The last 5% of probe-positive isolates had STaP+, STaP+F41+, or K99+F41+ minor pathotypes. Of 12 American ETEC isolates also assayed, 7 were positive with STb and/or 987P probes (pathotypes STaP+STb+, STaP+ 987P+, or STaP+STb+987P+) and may be porcine- rather than bovine-specific enteropathogens. The remaining 5 American ETEC isolates belonged to 3 minor pathotypes (STaP+, STaP+F41+, and K99+F41+) also found among Belgian E coli isolates. Such isolates may be derivatives of STaP+K99+F41+ or STaP+K99+ ETEC after in vivo or in vitro loss of virulence genes and/or non-ETEC isolates, which have acquired virulence genes by in vivo transfer. 相似文献
15.
Detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in piggeries in Victoria by DNA hybridisation using K88, K99, LT, ST1 and ST2 probes 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Rectal swabs collected from piglets with diarrhoea from commercial pig farms were examined for the presence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) using DNA hybridisation methods. The probes specifically detected genes for the K88 and K99 fimbrial antigens and the heat-labile and heat-stable enterotoxins. DNA hybridisation methods detected more ETEC than could be detected by either enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or slide agglutination methods, and also offered the opportunity to test for fimbrial antigens and toxins concurrently. The DNA hybridization method was shown to be applicable to ETEC detection in mixed growths cultured directly from rectal swabs to filters. The method eliminates the need for toxin tests using animals and enables very large numbers of samples to be investigated. The use of toxin probes has revealed large numbers of ETEC with uncharacterized fimbrial antigens. 相似文献
16.
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)-associated post-weaning diarrhea (PWD) is economically one of the most important diseases for the swine industry. Porcine ETEC strains typically express K88 or F18 fimbria and heat-labile (LT) and/or heat-stable (STa, STb) enterotoxins. However, recent studies indicate that EAST1 toxin, adhesin involved in diffuse adherence (AIDA-I) and porcine attaching and effacing-associated factor (paa) may also be expressed by ETEC strains associated with diarrhea. To better understand the virulence factors of E. coli strains that cause PWD, we applied PCR to screen for K88, F18, F41, 987P and K99 fimbrial genes; LT, STa, STb, Stx2e and EAST1 toxic genes; and AIDA-I, paa and EAE adhesin genes in E. coli strains recently isolated from young pigs with PWD in the US. Of 304 E. coli isolates from diarrheic pigs submitted for testing, 175 (57.6%) strains possessed fimbrial genes: K88 (64.6%), F18 (34.3%), F41 (0.57%), K99 (0.57%), 987P (0); toxin genes: LT (57.7%), STb (72.6%), STa (27.4%), STx2e (17.4%), EAST1 (35%); and adhesin genes: AIDA-I (26.9%), paa (60%), EAE (1.1%). All toxin genes except the EAST1 toxin gene, were almost exclusively associated with K88+ or F18+ isolates, and most of these isolates carried multiple toxin genes. The non-fimbrial adhesin paa was found present in over half of the K88+ isolates. A total of 129 (42%) isolates carried no fimbrial genes, including 66 (21.7%) isolates that did not have any of the above virulence genes. These results suggest a broad array of virulence genes associated with PWD in pigs. 相似文献
17.
Koh SY George S Brözel V Moxley R Francis D Kaushik RS 《Veterinary microbiology》2008,130(1-2):191-197
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) infections result in large economic losses in the swine industry worldwide. The organism causes diarrhea by adhering to and colonizing enterocytes in the small intestines. While much progress has been made in understanding the pathogenesis of ETEC, no homologous intestinal epithelial cultures suitable for studying porcine ETEC pathogenesis have been described prior to this report. In the current study, we investigated the adherence of various porcine ETEC strains to two porcine (IPEC-1 and IPEC-J2) and one human (INT-407) small intestinal epithelial cell lines. Each cell line was assessed for its ability to support the adherence of E. coli expressing fimbrial adhesins K88ab, K88ac, K88ad, K99, F41, 987P, and F18. Wild-type ETEC expressing K88ab, K88ac, and K88ad efficiently bound to both IPEC-1 and IPEC-J2 cells. An ETEC strain expressing both K99 and F41 bound heavily to both porcine cell lines but an E. coli strain expressing only K99 bound very poorly to these cells. E. coli expressing F18 adhesin strongly bound to IPEC-1 cells but did not adhere to IPEC-J2 cells. The E. coli strains G58-1 and 711 which express no fimbrial adhesins and those that express 987P fimbriae failed to bind to either porcine cell line. Only strains B41 and K12:K99 bound in abundance to INT-407 cells. The binding of porcine ETEC to IPEC-J2, IPEC-1 and INT-407 with varying affinities, together with lack of binding of 987P ETEC and non-fimbriated E. coli strains, suggests strain-specific E. coli binding to these cell lines. These findings suggest the potential usefulness of porcine intestinal cell lines for studying ETEC pathogenesis. 相似文献