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影响杜泊羊超数排卵和胚胎移植效果的因素研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在生产条件下,探讨了胚胎回收部位、移植胚胎数量、胚胎发育阶段和季节等因素对杜泊羊超数排卵胚胎移植效果的影响.超数排卵处理了39只供体和移植了179只受体,结果表明,从输卵管平均回收胚胎数显著多于从子宫角平均回收胚胎数(10.57 vs 8.41)(P<0.05).移植2枚或3枚胚胎的妊娠率明显高于移植1枚胚胎的妊娠率(63.89% vs 66.67% vs 52.63%) (P<0.05).秋季、冬季和春季超排处理平均回收胚胎数(8.83 vs 9.50 vs 6.83)、平均可用胚胎数(7.92 vs 8.28 vs 5.17)和可用胚胎所占比例(88.68% vs 87.13% vs 75.61%)均显著高于春季(P<0.05).在秋季和冬季进行胚胎移植,妊娠率分别为57.89%和59.43%,高于春季移植的妊娠率(53.33%),但差异不显著(P>0.05).2～8-细胞胚胎的移植妊娠率与桑椹胚/囊胚移植妊娠率差异不显著(60.05% vs 57.47%)(P>0.05). 相似文献
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试验就胚胎的发育阶段、胚胎保存时间及移植胚胎数等因素对胚胎移植效果的影响情况进行了研究.结果表明,胚胎发育日龄对受体妊娠率没有显著影响(P＞0.05),但移植8～16细胞的胚胎的妊娠率略高于2～4细胞(58.49% vs 61.47%).人员不是影响受体妊娠率的主要因素.胚胎在体外保存0～120 min对妊娠率没有显著影响,但以在体外保存0～30 min内移植的妊娠率最高(65.61%).黄体与移植胚胎的相对位置对受体的妊娠率没有显著影响(P＞0.05),但移植双胚的受体的妊娠率较移植单胚高(61.76% vs 45.17%).同时,试验统计了经胚胎移植产生的羔羊和自然繁殖羔羊之间的差异,发现经胚胎移植产生的波尔山羊母羔的初生重极显著地高于自然繁殖的母羔(P＜0.01),但公羔间的初生重以及公、母羔间的体高、体长、胸围、死亡率和性别比例与自然繁殖羔羊差异不显著(P＞0.05). 相似文献
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本文比较了不同术者和不同发育阶段的荷斯坦奶牛胚胎的移植妊娠率。在4个不同术者中,总胚胎移植妊娠率最高为67.1%,最低为37.5%,两者间差异极显著(P0.01);桑葚胚和早期囊胚的最高妊娠率为65.7%,最低为36.6%,两者间差异极显著(P0.01);囊胚的最高妊娠率为66.7%,最低为37.5%,两者间差异极显著(P0.01)。扩张囊胚的最高妊娠率为86.4%,最低为40.0%,两者间差异极显著(P0.01)。结论:不同术者在移植胚胎时,移植妊娠率存在着显著差异。4个术者合计的桑葚胚(50.2%)与囊胚(47.2%)的移植妊娠率差异不显著,但扩张囊胚的妊娠率相对较高(66.7%)。 相似文献
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波尔山羊胚胎移植影响因素的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验就胚胎的发育阶段、胚胎保存时间及移植胚胎数等因素对胚胎移植效果的影响情况进行了研究。结果表明,胚胎发育日龄对受体妊娠率没有显著影响(P>0.05),但移植8~16细胞的胚胎的妊娠率略高于2~4细胞(58.49%vs 61.47%)。人员不是影响受体妊娠率的主要因素。胚胎在体外保存0~120min对妊娠率没有显著影响,但以在体外保存0~30 min内移植的妊娠率最高(65.61%)。黄体与移植胚胎的相对位置对受体的妊娠率没有显著影响(P>0.05),但移植双胚的受体的妊娠率较移植单胚高(61.76%vs 45.17%)。同时,试验统计了经胚胎移植产生的羔羊和自然繁殖羔羊之间的差异,发现经胚胎移植产生的波尔山羊母羔的初生重极显著地高于自然繁殖的母羔(P<0.01),但公羔间的初生重以及公、母羔间的体高、体长、胸围、死亡率和性别比例与自然繁殖羔羊差异不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
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为了进一步提高并稳定绵羊胚胎移植的效率,本文对影响绵羊胚胎移植效果的胚胎因素进行了分析。结果表明:三种类型胚胎的移植妊娠率,分别为鲜胚组59.46%、自制冻胚组21.43%、进口冻胚组35.48%,鲜胚组与两冻胚组妊娠率差异均显著(P0.05),两冻胚组差异不显著(P0.05)。在绵羊胚胎移植中,原核胚的移植效果远远低于囊胚移植效果。 相似文献
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对影响后的性别鉴定胚胎移植妊娠率的因素进行了分析。结果表明,性别鉴定胚胎的鲜胚和冻胚移植妊娠率均低于非性别鉴定胚胎,但二者差异不显著(P>0.05),这表明性别鉴定胚胎在生产中应用是可行的。随着胚胎细胞取样数的增多,其移植妊娠率逐渐下降,且冷冻带来的损伤明显增大;性别鉴定胚胎在体外放置时间小于5 h的妊娠率比大于5 h的高,且差异极显著(P<0.01);性别鉴定胚胎移植时受体的最佳移植时间在发情后的7.5~8.5 d;繁殖力好的受体牛移植妊娠率比繁殖力差的受体牛移植妊娠率高,且差异极显著(P<0.01)。 相似文献
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[目的]为了评估胚胎质量和发育阶段对奶牛胚胎移植妊娠率的影响。[方法]使用63头青年奶牛作为供体进行超数排卵,评估回收胚胎质量和发育阶段。选择334头青年奶牛作为受体鲜胚移植不同质量和发育阶段胚胎。对胚胎质量分布、发育阶段分布、不同质量胚胎和不同发育阶段胚胎移植30 d妊娠率进行统计分析。[结果]可用胚胎中A级胚胎比例(60.78%)显著高于B级和C级胚胎比例(36.70%和2.52%)(P<0.05);致密桑椹胚比例(54.36%)显著高于早期囊胚,囊胚和扩张囊胚比例(18.35%,25.0%和2.29%)(P<0.05)。A级和B级胚胎移植30 d妊娠率(63.55%和64.35%)显著高于C级胚胎移植30 d妊娠率(44.44%)(P<0.05);致密桑椹胚、早期囊胚、囊胚和扩张囊胚移植30 d妊娠率差异不显著(P<0.05),早期囊胚、囊胚移植30 d妊娠率高于致密桑椹胚、扩张囊胚移植30 d妊娠率(P<0.05)。[结论]选择不同发育阶段的A级和B级胚胎能够获得较高胚胎移植妊娠率,增加早期囊胚和囊胚阶段胚胎移植数量能够提高胚胎移植妊娠率。 相似文献
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《中国奶牛》2016,(2)
本研究对河南省鼎元种牛育种有限公司2012~2013年荷斯坦牛冷冻胚胎移植效果进行了统计分析。结果表明,不同牧场对冷冻胚胎移植妊娠率影响显著(P0.05),牧场E单个活犊需胚胎数最低(1.8枚/头),在1~6月份和11~12月份中,月份对冷冻胚胎移植效果影响不显著(P0.05)。1~2月份进行胚胎移植时妊娠率最高(61.5%),单个活犊需胚胎数最低(2.0枚/头),3~4月份胚胎移植效果最差。移植部位对冷冻胚胎移植效果影响不显著(P0.05),但右侧移植效果略高于左侧。对13~23月龄受体牛进行移植,受体牛年龄对冷冻胚胎移植妊娠率、流产率和单个活犊需胚胎数影响差异不显著(P0.05),但13~18月龄受体牛的胚胎移植流产率高于19~23月龄。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧杂志》2017,(7)
为提高优质肉用种用绵羊胚胎移植的效率,试验选取76只黑萨福克羊和27只杜泊羊作为供体,采用"CIDR+FSH+PMSG"法进行超数排卵处理。选取384只小尾寒羊为受体,采用"CIDR+PMSG"法进行同期发情处理,以探索供体胚胎发育阶段、胚胎冷冻处理、胚胎体外停留时间以及移植给受体时移植侧黄体数量等因素对胚胎移植妊娠率的影响。结果表明:移植新鲜囊胚的妊娠率极显著高于桑椹胚(P0.01);冷冻/解冻囊胚移植妊娠率极显著低于新鲜囊胚(P0.01),而冷冻/解冻桑椹胚移植妊娠率与新鲜桑椹胚无显著差异(P0.05);此外,移植桑椹胚时,移植侧有1个黄体的受体妊娠率极显著低于有2~3个黄体受体妊娠率(P0.01),但移植囊胚时两者间差异不显著(P0.05)。综上可知,子宫角移植桑椹胚和囊胚时,移植新鲜囊胚、移植冷冻桑椹胚效率较高;将新鲜桑椹胚移植给移植侧有2~3个黄体受体效果好于1个黄体受体。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献