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为探明一起肉牛运输热的病原及生物学特性,本研究无菌采集病死牛心血、肺脏、肝脏和脾脏,对其进行细菌分离、生化试验和PCR鉴定,并对分离株进行毒力基因检测、致病性研究。结果显示,7株分离菌均为革兰氏阴性短杆菌,具有微弱的β-溶血,瑞氏染色可见两极浓染及明显的荚膜。生化试验结果显示,分离菌能发酵葡萄糖、麦芽糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露醇、甘露糖、木糖等碳水化合物,不发酵脲酶、MR-VP和吲哚,产生少量酸而不产气,结果符合溶血曼氏杆菌生化特性。PCR鉴定均为荚膜血清A2型,分离菌均含有四型菌毛相关基因ptfA、参与复制相关基因dnaN、白细胞介素相关基因LktC3种毒力基因。分离菌对小鼠的LD50值在107.83～108.50 CFU/mL之间,不同菌株间小鼠LD50值存在一定差异,但差异不明显。结果表明,引起该批肉牛运输热的病原为携带毒力基因的荚膜血清A2型溶血曼氏杆菌,本研究结果为进一步研究溶血曼氏杆菌的致病机制提供参考。 相似文献
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探明一起牛运输热的病原及生物学特性,本研究采集病死牛心血、肺脏,对其进行细菌分离、生化试验和PCR鉴定,并对分离株进行毒力基因检测、致病性研究。结果显示,该分离菌为革兰氏阴性菌,呈球状或短杆状、两端钝圆、两极浓染。生化试验结果显示,分离菌能发酵葡萄糖、麦芽糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露醇、甘露糖、乳糖、木糖等碳水化合物,不发酵脲酶和吲哚,产生少量酸而不产气,符合溶血性曼氏杆菌的生化特性。PCR鉴定为荚膜血清A1型溶血性曼氏杆菌,并完成了毒力基因的检测。结果表明,引起该批牛运输热的病原为携带毒力基因的荚膜血清A1型溶血性曼氏杆菌,本研究结果为进一步研究溶血性曼氏杆菌的致病机制、防控措施等提供参考。 相似文献
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为确定引起肺炎病死黄牛的病原，从牛鼻拭子中分离纯化得到1株细菌，经生化试验和分子生物学方法鉴定为多源曼氏杆菌。利用生物信息学软件MEGA7.0对巴氏杆菌科细菌的16S rDNA和巴氏杆菌科、奈瑟菌科细菌的转铁结合蛋白B(TbpB)进行系统进化分析，并对TbpB进行了结构预测。结果显示，分离株16S rDNA基因序列与牛曼氏杆菌ZY190616株、肉芽肿曼氏杆菌ATCC49244株、多源曼氏杆菌10299株相似性最高，位于同一簇内，相似性超过97%;分离株TbpB序列与溶血曼氏杆菌、多源曼氏杆菌相似性较高，位于同一簇内，但与其他菌的TbpB序列相似性较低；TbpB结构模拟显示其序列与已经测定结构的溶血曼氏杆菌TbpB序列相似性较高。药敏试验显示该菌氨基糖苷类、β-内酰胺类抗生素有较强的耐药性，对头孢哌酮和氟喹诺酮类药物敏感小鼠致病性试验证实该分离菌株致死量约为2×109CFU。结果表明，该分离株为多源曼氏杆菌，其TbpB序列与溶血曼氏杆菌和多源曼氏杆菌相似性较高。本研究为后续毒力基因相关研究和疫苗开发提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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肉牛溶血性曼氏杆菌的分离鉴定及耐药性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探究四川省某肉牛养殖场从外地引种的西门塔尔牛出现体温升高、咳嗽和呼吸困难等症状的病原,本实验采集24份病牛鼻腔棉拭子,随机挑取10份进行细菌的培养、分离鉴定以及分离菌株的耐药性分析;同时采用特异性检测溶血性曼氏杆菌的PCR方法对全部病牛鼻腔棉拭子进行检测。结果显示,从10份病牛鼻腔棉拭子中分离鉴定出10株溶血性曼氏杆菌,分型PCR方法结果显示其中8株为荚膜血清6型,其余2株未定型;药敏试验结果显示,溶血性曼氏杆菌分离株对大多数氟喹诺酮类、氨基糖苷类、四环素类药物敏感,对部分β-内酰胺类和酰胺醇类药物耐药;特异性检测溶血性曼氏杆菌的PCR方法从24份鼻腔棉拭子中检测出23份阳性样品,表明该群病牛溶血性曼氏杆菌的感染率很高。本研究为该牛场的呼吸道病的防控提供了参考。 相似文献
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为探究西藏自治区山南市某地农户饲养的绵羊大批死亡的原因,采集病死羊心脏、脾脏、小肠、肺脏、气管等病料,进行细菌培养、分离鉴定、PCR检测、血清型鉴定、毒力基因检测及药敏特性分析。结果显示:从病死羊肺脏病料中分离出一株溶血性曼氏杆菌,血清型为2型;特异性PCR检测为阳性,证明分离菌株为溶血性曼氏杆菌;药敏试验结果显示,分离的溶血性曼氏杆菌对大多数临床常用抗生素敏感;主要毒力基因lktA检测为阳性。该研究首次从西藏绵羊分离出溶血性曼氏杆菌,并研究了其药敏特性,为该病的诊断与治疗提供了参考。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2016,(5)
通过对死于出血性肠炎的圈养鹿的病原菌进行分离鉴定,为研制产气荚膜梭菌β-毒素单价和多价疫苗奠定基础。采集山西省内不同地区鹿场因出血性肠炎而死亡鹿的病料32例,经病原微生物分离培养、生化试验和血清型鉴定,分离得到C型产气荚膜梭菌,并测定分离菌所产毒素对小鼠的最小致死量。PCR扩增C型产气荚膜梭菌β-毒素基因,构建重组质粒p MD18-T-J28-C,进行酶切鉴定和核苷酸序列分析。结果 32株分离菌中有6株是C型产气荚膜梭菌,占18.7%;其余均为A型,占81.3%。筛选出毒力最强的菌株J28-C,最小致死量(MLD)为5.0×105CFU/m L。PCR扩增和核苷酸序列分析表明,经PCR得到了特异性的β毒素基因片段。表明造成山西省鹿出血性肠炎的病原菌为A型和C型产气荚膜梭菌,以A型为主。 相似文献
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为了确定和分析新疆某羊场患呼吸道疾病病例的细菌性病原，采集病死羊的肺脏、胸腔积液等样品进行细菌分离，通过生化试验、16S rRNA基因测序、特异性引物PCR鉴定、药物敏感性试验、毒力基因测定、对小鼠半数致死量(LD50)测定等方法对分离株进行生物学特性研究。结果显示，从病羊胸腔积液中分离鉴定出一株荚膜血清D型多杀性巴氏杆菌，将其命名为Pmh7。Pmh7对链霉素、头孢呋辛等10种抗菌药物敏感，对万古霉素、杆菌肽等5种抗菌药物耐药；携带6个毒力基因(fimA、nanB、ompH、sodC、Oma87、sodA),对小鼠的LD50为2.3×10~6 CFU。结果表明，引发该羊场呼吸系统疾病的病原为荚膜D型多杀性巴氏杆菌，有较强的致病性。本研究结果可为防治羊巴氏杆菌病提供参考，为巴氏杆菌病的流行病学监测奠定基础。 相似文献
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Alexander TW Cook SR Yanke LJ Booker CW Morley PS Read RR Gow SP McAllister TA 《Veterinary microbiology》2008,130(1-2):165-175
The objective of this study was to design a multiplex PCR assay to identify Mannheimia haemolytica, Mannheimia glucosida and Mannheimia ruminalis. The multiplex PCR included primer sets HP, amplifying a DNA region from an unknown hypothetical protein, Lkt and Lkt2, amplifying different regions of the leukotoxinD gene, and 16S to amplify universal bacterial sequences of the 16S rRNA gene. Based on positive amplification, isolates were delineated as M. haemolytica (HP, Lkt, 16S), M. glucosida (HP, Lkt, Lkt2, 16S), or M. ruminalis (HP, 16S). The validity of the assay was examined against 22 reference strains within the family Pasteurellaceae and 17 field isolates (nasal) that had been collected previously from feedlot cattle and tentatively identified as M. haemolytica based on morphology and substrate utilization. Additionally, 200 feedlot cattle were screened for M. haemolytica using multiplex PCR. Forty-four isolates from 25 animals were identified as M. haemolytica. The PCR assay positively identified all M. haemolytica, as confirmed by phenotypic tests and clustering based upon cellular fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) profiles. Selected nasal isolates that exhibited evidence of haemolysis, but were M. haemolytica-negative based on PCR, were also confirmed negative by phenotypic and FAME analyses. The multiplex PCR assay required no additional phenotypic tests for confirmation of M. haemolytica, within the group of bacteria tested. 相似文献
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Mannheimia haemolytica serotype 1 (S1), S6 and S2 are the most common bacterial isolates found in shipping fever pneumonia in beef cattle. Currently used vaccines against M. haemolytica do not provide complete protection against the disease. Research with M. haemolytica outer membrane proteins (OMPs) has shown that antibodies to one particular OMP from S1, PlpE, may be important in immunity. Recombinant PlpE (rPlpE) is highly immunogenic in cattle, and the acquired immunity markedly enhanced resistance to experimental challenge. We previously demonstrated that the immunodominant epitope (R2) is located between residues 26 and 76 on the N-terminus of PlpE from a reference S1 strain (). This region consists of eight hexapeptide repeats. The potential of this epitope as a vaccine or supplement to commercial vaccines is dependant on its state of conservation amongst isolates of the three serotypes. To determine this, we sequenced plpE genes from 32 isolates. The sequences from S1 and S6 were identical with one exception. Substantial variation was observed among sequences from S2 strains, particularly in the R2 region of the protein. These variations in S2 isolates range from 3 to 28 hexapeptide repeats. Calculated molecular weight of PlpE from S1 and S6 isolates was 37 kDa, where as PlpE from S2 strains ranged from 30 to 50 kDa. These similarities and differences were demonstrated by western blot. Competitive binding assay was used to determine that antibody against rPlpE from S1 binds native PlpE on surfaces of both S1 and S2 cells. 相似文献
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Mannheimia haemolytica induced pneumonias are only observed in goats, sheep and cattle. The bacterium produces several virulence factors,whose principal ones are lipopolysaccharide and leukotoxin. The latter is cytotoxic only for ruminant leukocytes, a phenomenon that is correlated with its ability to bind and interact with the ruminant beta2-integrin Lymphocyte Function-associated Antigen 1. This paper globally reviews all the information available on host-pathogen interactions underlying respiratory mannheimiosis (formerly pasteurellosis), from the stable and the Petri dish to the biochemical cascade of events triggered by the leukotoxin inside ruminant leukocytes. One conclusion can be made: the most widespread cattle respiratory disease with the most important impact on beef production worldwide, is probably due to a tiny ruminant-specific focal variation in the CD18- and/or CD11a-expressing genes. 相似文献
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Characterization of Pasteurella Hemolytica Isolated from the Respiratory Tract of Cattle 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0 
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下载免费PDF全文 Morphological, cultural, biochemical, and serological characteristics of 43 strains of Pasteurella hemolytica isolated from the respiratory tract of cattle, including 37 that had shipping fever, were determined. With one exception, all strains satisfied the major criteria for differentiation of the species from P. multocida — hemolysis on blood agar, absence of indole production, and growth on MacConkey's agar. Many strain variations in fermentative capacity were noted, although other biochemical characteristics were relatively constant. The ability of a strain to ferment carbohydrates often depended upon the medium in which the test was conducted. All strains studied were identified as type A strains on the basis of colonial morphology, biochemical, and growth characteristics, and sensitivity to penicillin. When grouped on the basis of serological reactions, 38 strains were type 1, three were type 2, one was type 11, and one was untypable; 34 of the shipping fever strains were 1 and three were type 2. 相似文献
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【目的】 了解江苏、江西、安徽地区鸭源大肠杆菌的分布以及致病性情况。【方法】 本研究对江苏、江西、安徽地区的病死鸭进行了鸭源大肠杆菌的分离鉴定,运用PCR结合玻片凝集法测定鸭源大肠杆菌分离株的血清型,并进行了18种毒力基因的PCR检测,随后进行雏鸭致病性试验,并对毒力较强和毒力较弱的菌株进行生长曲线以及半数致死量(LD50)测定。【结果】 本研究共分离鉴定获得鸭源大肠杆菌74株,鉴定为O1、O2、O18、O78血清型的分别有1、2、2和4株,其余均未定型;18种毒力基因鉴定结果表明,ibeB、yijp、OmpA和mat基因检出率分别为97.3%、97.3%、95.95%和90.54%。动物致病性试验结果表明,经107 CFU/只攻毒后,74株分离株均引起雏鸭不同程度发病,但仅有2株对雏鸭致死率≥50%。生长曲线测定结果表明,2株强毒株与2株弱毒株的生长速度无显著差异(P>0.05),2株强毒株的LD50分别为104.75和107.375 CFU。【结论】 本研究分离的74株鸭源大肠杆菌O1、O2、O18和O78型仅占12.16%,毒力基因谱分布广泛,但仅有2株毒力较强,该研究为鸭源大肠杆菌病的预防控制以及研究血清型、毒力基因与致病性之间的相互关系奠定基础。 相似文献
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Pasteurella multocida and bovine respiratory disease 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Dabo SM Taylor JD Confer AW 《Animal health research reviews / Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases》2007,8(2):129-150
Pasteurella multocida is a pathogenic Gram-negative bacterium that has been classified into three subspecies, five capsular serogroups and 16 serotypes. P. multocida serogroup A isolates are bovine nasopharyngeal commensals, bovine pathogens and common isolates from bovine respiratory disease (BRD), both enzootic calf pneumonia of young dairy calves and shipping fever of weaned, stressed beef cattle. P. multocida A:3 is the most common serotype isolated from BRD, and these isolates have limited heterogeneity based on outer membrane protein (OMP) profiles and ribotyping. Development of P. multocida-induced pneumonia is associated with environmental and stress factors such as shipping, co-mingling, and overcrowding as well as concurrent or predisposing viral or bacterial infections. Lung lesions consist of an acute to subacute bronchopneumonia that may or may not have an associated pleuritis. Numerous virulence or potential virulence factors have been described for bovine respiratory isolates including adherence and colonization factors, iron-regulated and acquisition proteins, extracellular enzymes such as neuraminidase, lipopolysaccharide, polysaccharide capsule and a variety of OMPs. Immunity of cattle against respiratory pasteurellosis is poorly understood; however, high serum antibodies to OMPs appear to be important for enhancing resistance to the bacterium. Currently available P. multocida vaccines for use in cattle are predominately traditional bacterins and a live streptomycin-dependent mutant. The field efficacy of these vaccines is not well documented in the literature. 相似文献