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鸡毒支原体PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
根据已发表的鸡毒支原体种特异性序列fMG-2设计1对引物,建立检测鸡毒支原体的PCR方法.该法对鸡毒支原体能特异性扩增726 bp的目的片段,而对其他禽病原DNA模板的扩增结果为阴性.建立的PCR方法对鸡毒支原体的最少检出量为3 Pg.用建立的PCR方法对临床采集的样品进行检测,同时对相应的样品进行细菌分离,结果临床样品PCR的阳性检出率为20.5%,细菌分离培养的阳性率为0.9%,表明PCR的敏感性高于细菌分离鉴定. 相似文献
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禽白血病病毒斑点杂交检测方法的建立 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为建立禽白血病病毒(ALV)斑点杂交检测方法,本研究采用RT-PCR技术扩增ALV群特异性p27抗原基因的部分片段,并以纯化的p27PCR产物为模板,合成地高辛标记探针,以此建立了ALV的斑点杂交检测方法。用该方法对4份疑似感染ALV的现地病鸡组织样品和18枚鸡胚进行检测,结果表明所有样品均为阳性,而且与PCR检测结果的符合率达到100%。该方法具有良好的特异性和敏感性,适应于ALV临床大规模检测。 相似文献
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为研究火鸡组织滴虫感染黄羽肉鸡后在其体内的动态分布,本研究将JSYZ-A株虫体通过泄殖腔感染15日龄苏禽黄羽肉鸡,在感染后1d^34d内,每3d迫杀5只感染鸡,采集其不同组织脏器样品,并对样品进行PCR检测。结果显示,火鸡组织滴虫主要靶器官为肝脏和盲肠。感染后4d,感染鸡肝脏和盲肠中检测到虫体特异性基因,感染后13d和16d虫体检出率即达到100%,之后检出率逐渐降低,一直持续到感染后34d还能检测到虫体特异性基因。感染后10d^22d从鸡十二指肠、直肠和脾脏能够检测到虫体特异性基因。感染后13d^19d从鸡腺胃和空肠、心脏均检测到虫体特异性基因。感染后19d从鸡肺脏检测到虫体特异性基因,并且呈现一过性感染。感染鸡的胰腺、脑、肾脏和睾丸组织在整个实验过程中并未检测到虫体DNA。上述结果为临床火鸡组织滴虫致病机理的研究、诊断奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了建立猪链球菌(Streptococcus suis,SS)种与9型猪链球菌(SS9)的快速诊断方法,本研究根据GenBank已登录的SS种特异性基因gdh和SS9型特异性基因CPS9H设计引物,以标准SS9株基因组DNA为模板,建立了SS种和SS9的二重PCR检测方法,并进行了特异性、敏感性和重复性试验;利用所建立的方法对检测疑似猪链球菌感染猪临床样品,并与常规细菌分离鉴定方法进行了比对。结果表明成功建立SS种和SS9型猪链球菌二重PCR检测方法,该方法的检测灵敏度可达100个CFU,特异性和重复性好;利用该方法对34份临床分离自疑似猪链球菌感染样品的细菌培养物进行了应用检测试验,其中有11份样品为gdh阳性,11份gdh阳性样品中有3份样品同时为SS9阳性。本研究成功建立了SS种与SS9型猪链球菌二重PCR检测方法,可用于猪链球菌种和SS9型猪链球菌的快速诊断。 相似文献
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猪弓形虫病特异PCR诊断方法的建立 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11
以核糖体DNA第一内转录间隔区(ITS1)序列作为弓形虫种特异的遗传标记．建立了猪弓形虫病特异PCR诊断方法。应用人工感染的方法建立了猪弓形虫病动物模型．摸索出猪弓形虫病PCR检测的最佳条件。敏感性和特异性试验结果显示，该PCR方法最低能检测到10个弓形虫速殖子的DNA，且与相关的8种原虫和线虫均无交叉反应，证明该PCR方法具有高度的敏感性和特异性。动物感染试验结果证明．在试验猪出现明显临床症状时(感染后第5d)．对取材的8个组织样品用该PCR方法检测，有6个组织样品为阳性，其中检出率最高的组织为肺门淋巴结。 相似文献
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以猪弓形虫核糖体DNA第一内转录间隔区(ITS1)序列为模板自行设计引物,建立了猪弓形虫病特异PCR诊断方法,并从弓形虫国际标准强毒株RH速殖子和疑似T.gondii感染猪全血及肺脏组织样品基因组DNA中扩增出了预期长度273bp的目的DNA片段。敏感性和特异性试验结果显示,该PCR方法能检测到的最低DNA量为0.001ng,且与相关的9种对照寄生虫、细菌和病毒无交叉反应。用建立的PCR诊断方法对临床30份猪弓形虫疑似病料和60份健康猪抗凝全血样品进行检测,结果30份病料中有24份呈现阳性;60份健康猪血中有5份为阳性;随机取两个临床样品的阳性PCR扩增片段进行克隆测序表明,二者序列与Gen-Bank中已登录的猪弓形虫ITS1基因相应部分序列完全相同。以上表明所建立的PCR方法具有高度的敏感性和特异性;本研究为猪弓形虫病的快速诊断提供了一种新方法。 相似文献
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为建立一种快速、准确检测猫等孢球虫的方法，本研究采用GenBank登录的猫等孢球虫18s r RNA基因序列(L76471.1)保守区设计并合成1对特异引物，从经显微镜检测为猫等孢球虫阳性的粪便样品中选取一份提取猫等孢球虫DNA，以其为模板经PCR扩增猫等孢球虫18s r RNA基因片段，构建重组质粒标准品p UCm-T-IF1并经PCR及测序鉴定正确后作为质粒标准品。通过优化反应条件，建立了猫等孢球虫的荧光定量PCR检测方法。特异性试验结果显示，该方法可以特异性的检测猫等孢球虫DNA，对猫贾第虫、猫滴虫、猫细小病毒、猫冠状病毒DNA/cDNA的检测结果均为阴性；对重组质粒标准品的检测限可达6.26×102拷贝/μL。批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数分别是0.61%～2.06%和0.32%～0.50%。表明本研究建立的方法特异性强、敏感性高、重复性好。利用该方法对23份临床疑似猫等孢球虫感染的样品进行检测，荧光定量PCR的检出率为78.26%(18/23)，明显高于漂浮法检测的阳性率43.48%(10/23)，并且经漂浮法检测为阳性的样品采用该方法检测均为阳性。结果表明，本研究建立的荧光... 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献