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1.
浅谈蓝藻水华的危害与防治 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
富营养化的湖泊和水库,因水体富含P、N等营养元素,当N:P比值达到15～20时,只要气温、光照、水文、气象等外部条件适宜,浮游生物(尤其是蓝藻)就会快速繁殖生长,甚至在水表聚合成数厘米厚的蓝绿色的藻浆,即水华(湖靛).从本质上讲,水华是以蓝藻为载体的物质和能量转换的结果.在蓝藻的光合器内有两类天然复合物:叶绿素a蛋白复合物和藻胆体,它们协同作用使蓝藻有效地进行光合作用,将太阳能转换成化学能并贮存于细胞中,这些能量被进一步用来将无机物合成为细胞内的各种有机成分. 相似文献
2.
浅谈蓝藻水华的危害与防治 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
富营养化的湖泊和水库,因水体富含P、N等营养元素,当N∶P比值达到15～20时,只要气温、光照、水文、气象等外部条件适宜,浮游生物(尤其是蓝藻)就会快速繁殖生长,甚至在水表聚合成数厘米厚的蓝绿色的藻浆,即水华(湖靛)。从本质上讲,水华是以蓝藻为载体的物质和能量转换的结果。在蓝藻的光合器内有两类天然复合物:叶绿素a蛋白复合物和藻胆体,它们协同作用使蓝藻有效地进行光合作用,将太阳能转换成化学能并贮存于细胞中,这些能量被进一步用来将无机物合成为细胞内的各种有机成分。我国近年的调查显示:滇池、太湖和巢湖已出现因蓝藻过渡生长而… 相似文献
3.
光照强度和氮营养盐浓度对龙须菜生理代谢的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以龙须菜(Gracilaria lemaneiformis)为材料,以无机氮(NO_3~-︰NH_4~+=2︰1)为氮源配制人工海水,将在低光低氮(L-N-)条件下培养的龙须菜部分给予高光照处理(L+N-),同时另一部分在给予高光照的同时给予更充足的氮源(L+N+),通过测定3种不同处理条件下物质积累、光合色素以及碳氮代谢中的关键酶等多种生理指标,探讨光照强弱与氮源多寡对龙须菜生理代谢的影响。结果表明,在低氮培养时,高光可使藻体可溶性蛋白、含水率、藻红蛋白和叶绿素a的含量下降,而可溶性糖含量上升13.67%;高光培养时,高氮使可溶性蛋白、含水率、藻红蛋白和叶绿素a的含量上升,而可溶性糖含量下降16.3%;相对于低光低氮(L-N-),高光高氮(L+N+)条件培养使藻体中可溶性蛋白和藻红蛋白含量增加,其含水率、叶绿素a和可溶性糖含量并无显著性差异(P0.05)。从上述结果可以看出,补充氮源能够在一定程度上消除高光照对藻体产生的影响,保证藻体基本生理状态不发生变化的情况下积累蛋白(氮源)。同时补充氮源使得谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)和天庚酮糖-1,7-二磷酸酶(SBPase)的表达均下调,也反映了光合作用所产生的三碳化合物在氮源充足的条件下主要流向了氮循环。而高光照并未对碳氮代谢关键酶的表达产生影响,可能通过直接破坏叶绿素a而影响藻体的光合作用。 相似文献
4.
温度、光照度、盐度和pH对颤藻生长的限制条件研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
颤藻(Oscillatoria sp.)是对虾养殖池塘中的常见蓝藻,其大量繁殖直接危害对虾养殖.实验旨在通过研究不同温度、光照度、盐度和pH对颤藻生长的影响,得出颤藻生长的限制条件.单因子实验结果显示:实验条件范围内,温度、光照度、盐度和pH对颤藻叶绿素a含量和干重影响显著(P＜0.05),温度＜10℃和＞30℃、光照度＜50 lx和＞1100 lx、盐度＜15和＞30、pH ＜5.2和＞8.0是颤藻生长的限制条件;颤藻生长的阈值为温度10℃,光照度50 lx,盐度15.0,pH5.2;正交实验结果显示,颤藻生长的最低条件为温度15℃、光照度600 lx、盐度17.5、pH 5.5,温度对颤藻叶绿素a含量和干重影响最大,其次是盐度和pH.对虾养殖池可以通过调节盐度来控制颤藻生长. 相似文献
5.
颤藻(Oscillatoria sp.)为对虾养殖池塘中的一种常见的有害蓝藻。本实验以侧孢短芽孢杆菌(Brevibacillus laterosporus)的除菌体滤液和颤藻为基础,研究各自在不同阶段的溶藻效果,通过测定藻体干重、叶绿素a含量以及藻蓝蛋白含量,探究溶藻效果的最佳作用阶段及其作用机理,为改善对虾养殖水环境提供一定的理论基础。实验结果表明：稳定期和衰亡期的除菌体滤液对颤藻的溶藻效果均影响极显著(P<0.01)：7天后颤藻干重分别减少了51.77%、47.04%,叶绿素a含量分别降低了67.60%、59.13%,藻蓝蛋白含量分别增加了33.51%、30.97%;溶藻细菌除菌体滤液对延滞期的颤藻溶藻效果影响极显著(P<0.01)：7天后颤藻干重减少了63.90%,叶绿素a含量下降了69.72%,藻蓝蛋白含量升高了54.17%。因此,本研究显示侧孢短芽孢杆菌培养至稳定期的除菌体滤液对延滞期颤藻的溶藻效果最好。 相似文献
6.
在20、40、80、120、200μmol/m2·s光照强度下,研究了光照梯度对海黍子Sargassum muticum的生长及藻体部分生化指标的影响。结果表明,在80～200μmol/m2·s光照范围内时,海黍子的特定生长率都比较高,且无显著差异,光照低于80μmol/m2·s后,生长率下降,显示了海黍子适宜较高光强的特性。叶绿素a、可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖在光照20μmol/m2·s下含量最高。褐藻多酚含量在光照200μmol/m2时比其余光照条件下增加明显。此特性对于从海黍子中提取褐藻多酚天然产物具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
7.
《河北渔业》2013,(5)
为探究鲢鱼(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)对草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)-鲢鱼复合养殖水体中浮游植物群落结构的影响,2011年8月到10月在山东省淡水水产研究所,利用高效液相色谱技术(HPLC)和显微镜计数法定量研究了单养草鱼(G组)、单养鲢鱼(S组)、草鲢混养(GS组)三种养殖模式下水体中浮游植物群落结构的变化。结果表明:在不同养殖水体中,浮游植物的群落结构存在显著性不同。S组浮游植物生物量远低于G组和GS组,且不同水体中的优势种也有所不同,S组以绿藻门的栅藻(Scenedesmaceaespp.)、新月藻(Closterium Nitzsch spp.)和硅藻门的曲壳藻(Achnanthes sp.)为优势种;G组以蓝藻门的席藻(Phormidium spp.)、束丝藻(Aphamnizomenon sp.)和硅藻门的针杆藻(Synedra spp.)为优势种;GS组以绿藻门的栅藻(Scenedesmaceae spp.)为优势种。在测定出的光合色素中,含量最高的为叶绿素a(Chlorophylla),其次为叶绿素a酸酯(Chlorophyllide a)。除别黄素(Alloxanthin)与隐藻的生物量不显著相关外,其他被鉴定出的特征色素如岩藻黄素(Fucoxanthin)、叶黄素(Lutein)、玉米黄素(Zeaxanthin)、叶绿素b(Chlorophyllb)、多甲藻黄素(Peridinin)分别与硅藻、绿藻、蓝藻、绿藻、甲藻的生物量显著相关(P<0.01)。将特征色素与营养盐进行相关性分析,结果显示,在S组内,TN含量与TChla、Chlb、Fuco和Lut均显著负相关(P<0.05),NH4+-N含量与TChla、Fuco显著负相关(P<0.05),TP含量与Fuco显著负相关(P<0.05)。在S组和GS组内,NO3--N含量与Fuco显著负相关(P<0.05)。所有处理组与NO2--N和PO34--P均无明显相关性(P>0.05)。鲢鱼的排泄活动对浮游植物群落结构也有影响。 相似文献
8.
于2017年春(4月)、夏(7月)、秋(10月)和冬季(1月)测定星海湖的浮游植物密度、生物量以及叶绿素a和水温(WT)、pH、溶解氧(DO)、化学需氧量(COD_(Cr))、氨氮(NH_3-N)、总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)、高锰酸盐指数(COD_(Mn))、透明度(SD)、叶绿素(chl.a)、生化需氧量(BOD_5)等水质指标,采用相关性分析、逐步回归分析、通径分析和灰关联法分析星海湖浮游植物与水环境因子之间的关系以及影响浮游植物的最主要水环境因子。结果表明,星海湖水体基本为绿-硅-蓝藻中污染型。星海湖中浮游植物指标与大多数水环境因子之间呈极显著的正相关。浮游植物生物量与TN、BOD_5之间有显著的线性回归关系;浮游植物密度与pH、SD、DO、COD_(Cr)、TN、BOD_5之间有显著的线性回归关系;叶绿素a与WT、pH、COD_(Mn)、NH_3-N、TN之间有显著的线性回归关系;氮营养盐对星海湖浮游植物影响最大。 相似文献
9.
10.
对细胞融合技术获得的1株新型融合微藻(Tetraselmis sp.-1)进行摇瓶混合培养,并分析光照强度对该培养条件下融合微藻的影响.结果表明1) 在培养基中添加葡萄糖对融合微藻的生长有强烈的促进作用,融合微藻生长速率为0. 576 g/(L*d),是自养培养的7.38倍;2)在光照强度为3 000 lx混合培养时,葡萄糖消耗速率达最大值3 g/(L*d);3)在光照强度为2 000 lx混合培养时,藻细胞密度最大,为2.60 g/L,以葡萄糖计算的基质得率随光照强度的增加而显著下降;4)融合微藻叶绿素a含量在混合培养条件下,随光照强度的增大而增加;5) 在混合培养条件下,光照对NH4+的同化为正影响,融合微藻氮含量和CC/CN分别为5.68和6.06,均介于自养培养与异养培养之间. 相似文献
11.
This study investigated: 1) susceptibility differences to infection by Neobenedenia girellae (Capsalidae) between amberjack Seriola dumerili (Carangidae), yellowtail S. quinqueradiata and Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus (Paralichthyidae); 2) growth and egg production of N. girellae on each fish species; 3) acquired protection of each fish species against this parasite. The number of N. girellae on S. dumerili was significantly higher than on S. quinqueradiata and P. olivaceus when these fishes were exposed to oncomiracidia in the same aquarium. Neobenedenia girellae growth on S. dumerili was fastest and, thus the number of eggs laid by parasites on S. dumerili was greater than on the other two species. Seriola dumerili and P. olivaceus, which were previously infected with N. girellae and treated by freshwater bath, acquired partial protection against re-infection by N. girellae. The relative re-infection of three S. dumerili individuals out of eleven individuals was markedly low compared with the initial infection, and the relative initial infection and re-infection on two P. olivaceus out of eleven individuals was markedly low. The results of this study could be useful to control N. girellae infections when cultivating S. dumerili, S. quinqueradiata and P. olivaceus. 相似文献
12.
Zhaoxia Li Jian Li Qingyin Wang Yuying He Ping Liu 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2006,261(2):463-472
This paper presents the genetic linkage map of the Chinese shrimp Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) chinensis constructed with 472 AFLP markers. A hundred F1 progeny from an intercross between a female from the new variety “Yellow Sea No. 1” and wild caught male used for the mapping study. Two separate maps were constructed for each parent. The female linkage map consisted of 197 marker loci forming 35 linkage groups and spanned a total length of 2191.1 cM, with an average marker space of 13.5 cM. The male map consisted of 194 marker loci mapped to 36 linkage groups and spanned a total length of 1737.3 cM, with an average marker spacing of 11.0 cM. The level of segregation distortion observed in this study was 12.2%. The estimated genome length of P. chinensis was 3150.3 cM for the female and 2549.3 cM for the male, respectively. The observed genome coverage was 69.6% for the female and 68.1% for the male map. The linkage maps constructed in this study provide basic information for further linkage studies on Chinese shrimp, and more importantly, the construction of the maps are part of the work of the genetic breeding programs which will be used for growth discovered in the QTL analysis of P. chinensis. 相似文献
13.
为研究太平洋鳕发育早期特异免疫系统形成的机制,通过RAG1和IgM基因的转录水平衡量特异免疫系统的发育特点.根据GenBank中RAG1和IgM的序列信息,分别设计1对特异引物,从太平洋鳕头肾中扩增得到RAG1和IgM的基因片段.将所获基因片段分别插入到克隆载体pMD18-T中,从而构建太平洋鳕RAG1和IgM基因的质粒标准品.建立并优化太平洋鳕RAG1和IgM基因绝对荧光定量PCR方法.为进一步验证该方法的可靠性,分别利用绝对定量和相对定量检验目的基因在太平洋鳕早期发育过程不同组织内的表达差异.以优化后的绝对荧光定量PCR方法检测不同发育时期太平洋鳕RAG1和IgM的表达情况.结果显示,RAG1的回归方程为y=-3.266x+33.77,回归系数R2=0.996;IgM的回归方程为y=-3.119x +27.61,回归系数R2 =0.998.绝对定量和相对定量结果在基因转录趋势上显现出一致性,即RAG1基因在胸腺和头肾中表达,且在胸腺中的表达量显著高于头肾中的表达量,在肝脏和脾脏中无表达;IgM基因在胸腺、头肾、肝脏和脾脏中均有表达,其中脾脏中表达量最高,其次是头肾.RAG1基因在太平洋鳕发育早期的表达水平很低,到61日龄(days posthatching,dph)至95 dph表达量显著提高;IgM基因在早期表达水平同样很低,到33 dph至61 dph才有明显表达,在95 dph时表达量显著提高.研究表明,本实验方法可靠,特异性较强,可成功对目标基因转录水平进行检测. 相似文献
14.
During the present study, we aimed at providing a first look at the elemental composition of the early stages of cephalopods as an approach to their elemental requirements in culture. Essential and non-essential elemental profiles of the European cuttlefish Sepia officinalis, the European squid Loligo vulgaris and the common octopus Octopus vulgaris laboratory hatchlings and wild juveniles were analysed. In addition, for O. vulgaris we determined elemental profiles of mature ovary, eggs in different stages of development and followed possible effects of four dietary treatments during paralarval rearing, also analyzing elemental content of the live preys Artemia nauplii and Maja brachydactyla hatchling zoeae. Content was determined for essential (As, Ca, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Rb, S, Sr, Zn) and non-essential (Ag, Al, Ba, Cd, Hg, Pb) elements. The content in non-essential elements found in hatchlings and juveniles of the three species analyzed here seems to be far lower in comparison with subadult and adult stages of coastal cephalopods. In the octopus eggs, the non-essential element concentrations remained globally low compared to hatchlings and juveniles indicating the absorption of these elements along the ontogenetic development. The elemental composition of the octopus ovary and of the eggs, hatchlings and juveniles of the three cephalopod species analyzed here showed a high content in S. As expected, the calcified internal shell of the cuttlefish, rich in Ca and Sr, originates the main difference between species. It is remarkable the richness in Cu of hatchling octopus, that may indicate a particular nutritional requirement for this element during the planktonic life. The reared octopus paralarvae feed on Artemia nauplii, a prey with relatively low Cu content, showed nearly half Cu content that the “natural” profile of octopus hatchlings or wild juveniles. This suggests a dietary effect and/or an indication of the poor physiological stage of the Artemia-fed paralarvae. At the present, the percentage of essential element absorption by food or seawater is unknown for cephalopods and should be determined in the future to understand their feeding requirements in culture. 相似文献
15.
以吉富罗非鱼与奥利亚罗非鱼为繁育亲本,采用完全双列杂交繁育4组F1,将初始规格基本一致的4组罗非鱼饲养100 d后,运用“加性-显性”遗传分析模型,分析了4组F1罗非鱼8个生长相关性状杂种优势、遗传效应以及与性状间的相关性.结果表明:(1)F1群体平均优势为0.129 4～0.368 4.除尾柄长超亲优势较大外,其他性状的群体超亲优势较小或表现出负向超亲优势.(2)8个性状的广义遗传率(HB)为0.714 2～0.995 3,表明加性效应和显性效应对性状的遗传变异影响极显著(P＜0.01).除尾柄长外,其他性状的狭义遗传率(HN)介于0.469 4～0.737 9,表明加性遗传方差在表型方差中所占比率较高.(3)体质量、全长、体长、体高、体宽、头长、尾柄长、尾柄高性状之间表型相关在0.776 6～0.999 7范围内,而遗传相关在0.994 1～1.000 0之间,表明这些性状间都存在极显著的正相关.取样结束后,采用3.95×106 CFU/mL的海豚链球菌菌液进行腹腔感染,吉富罗非鱼自繁组F1代12 h后出现死亡,而奥利亚罗非鱼自繁组F1192 h后才出现死亡.384 h后,吉富罗非鱼自繁组F1死亡率为40％,正反交组F1分别为20％和23.3％,奥利亚罗非鱼自繁组F1死亡率最低,为6.67％.研究结果表明,除尾柄长外,杂交F1的其他性状不具备超亲优势,然而杂交可以提高选育后代的抗病力. 相似文献
16.
Farmed rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and brown trout Salmo trutta were monitored over 3 years for infection with the blood-feeding gill fluke Discocotyle sagittata. Parasite transmission is seasonal: new infections take place during summer/autumn, and transmission is generally negligible during winter/spring. There are 2 sources of infection for naïve fish-of-the-year: limited invasion when fish are in the raceways by riverborne larvae originating external to the farm; and internally, within the farm, when 0+ fish are transferred to ponds previously occupied by older cohorts of infected fish. Thereafter, infection levels continue to increase in rainbow trout primarily through transmission within the farm. Prevalence rose to 100% in 1+ fish by the end of their second summer. In O. mykiss, mean abundance reached 194 worms/host for 1+ fish (up to 489 worms/host) and 160 worms/host for 2+ fish. By contrast, in S. trutta, parasite prevalence never exceeded 85% and, after the first year's invasions, infection levels decreased over time: in 1+ and 2+ brown trout, parasite mean abundance was < 4 (maximum 15) worms/host. We present evidence of the detrimental effects of D. sagittata on the host: high burdens are associated with pale gills, decreased body condition and host mortality. Parasite burdens become overdispersed during the warmer part of the year, as prevalence and mean abundance increase. However, the degree of parasite overdispersion decreases over winter; we cannot distinguish whether decreased aggregation is due to parasite losses from infected fish (including immune-mediated parasite mortality) or parasite-induced host mortality. 相似文献
17.
4种岩礁性鱼类视网膜感光细胞和最小分辨角的比较 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
运用组织学方法,对铠平鲉、花斑平鲉、大泷六线鱼和斑头六线鱼的性成熟个体视网膜光感受细胞和最小分辨角进行了比较研究。结果表明:(1)大泷六线鱼和斑头六线鱼视锥细胞的排列方式为4个双锥细胞围绕一个单锥细胞构成正方形或者菱形镶嵌结构,铠平鲉和花斑平鲉的双锥细胞排列成行,单锥细胞随机分布于4个双锥细胞之间;分析认为,大泷六线鱼和斑头六线鱼视锥排列方式更复杂,单锥细胞与双锥细胞的比值(SC/DC)更高,推测其具有更好的色觉。(2)铠平鲉和花斑平鲉视柱细胞与视锥细胞的比值(R/C)大于7∶1,而大泷六线鱼和斑头六线鱼的R/C小于3∶1;推测铠平鲉和花斑平鲉更适合在夜间活动,而大泷六线鱼和斑头六线鱼属白天活动的鱼类。(3)铠平鲉、花斑平鲉、大泷六线鱼和斑头六线鱼视锥细胞密度最高处分别位于视网膜的腹-颞(V-T)区、腹区(V)、腹-颞(V-T)区和背-颞区(D-T),与各自的生活习性和摄食行为相适应。(4)4种岩礁性鱼类的成熟个体中,铠平鲉的最小分辨角最大,其次为花斑平鲉和大泷六线鱼,斑头六线鱼的最小分辨角最小。分析认为,即使是同样栖息于礁区的鱼类,其视觉特征也存在差异,这或许可以为岩礁区选择性渔具的开发提供一些有益的参考。 相似文献
18.
Nicole J. de Voogd 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2007,262(1):54-64
In the present study, the Indonesian reef-dwelling sponge Callyspongia (Euplacella) biru de Voogd [de Voogd, N.J., 2004. Callyspongia (Euplacella) biru spec. nov. (Porifera: Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) from Indonesia. Zool. Meded. 78, 477-483.] (Demospongiae, Callyspongiidae) was cultured for a period of 6 months at three sites in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. A total of 250 sponge cuttings of two size classes (30 and 40 mm in length) were threaded on either polyethylene or very fine nylon rope and attached to horizontal mooring systems. All sponge cuttings were photographed at regular time intervals. Survival rates were high (82%-100%) among all treatments used. Growth rates differed significantly among treatments, but did not differ significantly per location, farming method, explant size and explant position obtained from the parent sponge. The concentration of the bioactive compound amphitoxin in the cultured explants was not significantly lower than in the natural population, but the concentration did vary significantly between explants used in the different treatments, and also between the different fragments of the natural population. The high growth potential and high survival rate suggest that this sponge species is a promising candidate for further mariculture development. 相似文献
19.
西伯利亚鲟海豚链球菌的分离鉴定及毒力基因检测 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
2013年8-9月,四川雅安汉源湖养殖的西伯利亚鲟发生一种以体表溃疡、内脏出血和心外膜囊肿为特征的传染病.为明确其病因,本研究从自然发病鱼的肝、脾和肾进行了病原菌的分离、人工感染、分离菌的表型特征和分子生物学特征的检测.结果从患病鱼体内分离到一株G+链状球菌(Ab130920),人工感染实验证实了其病原性,生理生化特性与海豚链球菌(ATCC29178)基本一致;16S rDNA序列(GenBank登录号:KJ162337)与GenBank中S.iniae 16S rDNA序列同源性最高,在以16S rDNA序列及其GenBank中同源性较高的相关序列构建的系统发育树上,分离菌与海豚链球菌聚为一支;同时,在基于S.iniae lctO基因的特异性PCR检测中,从分离株基因组DNA扩增出预期大小的870 bp条带,进而鉴定分离菌Ab130920为S.iniae.在对cpsD、simA、sagA、pdi和scpI等5种S.iniae毒力基因的多重PCR检测中,分离菌均扩增出相应大小的特异性片段,表明其为一毒力较强的菌株,与人工感染实验的高致病性结果相佐证;药物敏感性检测发现其对阿莫西林、强力霉素、氟苯尼考等抗菌药物敏感,但对新生霉素、利福平、氧氟沙星耐药. 相似文献
20.
利用半滑舌鳎性腺转录组测序获得的StAR基因部分序列,设计RACE引物,克隆了半滑舌鳎StAR基因的cDNA序列,全长为1 294 bp,5'端UTR为132 bp,3'端UTR为310 bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为852 bp,共编码283个氨基酸。将半滑舌鳎StAR基因与其他物种StAR基因进行氨基酸同源性分析,结果显示,半滑舌鳎StAR与塞内加尔鳎、大口黑鲈、花鲈、金头鲷的同源性都达到了85%,与虹鳟、斜带石斑鱼及日本鳗鲡的同源性分别为81%、83%和76%。雌、雄鱼不同组织StAR基因的表达分析表明,StAR基因在雄鱼性腺中高表达,在雄鱼的肝脏、脑及心脏中表达量较低,而在雄鱼的其他组织中不表达;在雌鱼肠中不表达,在其他组织(卵巢、肝脏、脾脏、脑、垂体、肌肉、心脏、肾脏)中微量表达。荧光定量PCR分析不同组织与不同时期性腺表达谱表明,雄鱼性腺中StAR基因的表达量显著高于雌、雄鱼其他各组织(P0.05),提示StAR基因对雄鱼精巢发育起重要作用。雄鱼不同时期表达谱分析结果显示,StAR基因在66天前的精巢中不表达,在150天时表达量急剧增加,至2龄时表达量最高,3龄时表达量下降,说明该基因在精巢发育成熟过程中起重要作用。原位杂交结果显示,StAR基因主要在雄鱼精巢的精子细胞中表达,而在雌鱼的卵巢中不表达。研究表明,StAR基因在半滑舌鳎精巢发育中发挥作用,且可能在精子形成中发挥重要作用。 相似文献