共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 421 毫秒
1.
为了测定牛、羊、猪三株不同种布鲁氏菌参考强毒株的毒力,选择了牛种2308、羊种M28和猪种S1330株,分别用雌性豚鼠（Hartley）和雌性小鼠（Balb/c）对其毒力进行测定。豚鼠测毒试验中,用含不同菌数的菌液腹股沟皮下注射5只豚鼠,测定2308、M28、S1330菌株的豚鼠最小感染量（MID）,结果显示以上3种毒株对豚鼠的最小感染量分别为9 CFU、10 CFU和30CFU。小鼠测毒实验中,将2308、M28和S1330菌液按1×105CFU/0.2 mL/只腹股沟皮下注射小鼠各5只,2周后分别剖杀小鼠,取脾脏测定含菌量,平均脾含菌量分别为1676971、314765、83811CFU/g脾脏。豚鼠和小鼠测毒均显示牛种2308株毒力最强,羊种M28株次之,猪种S1330毒力最弱。本研究首次用豚鼠和小鼠同时测定了布鲁氏菌2308、M28、S1330株的毒力,补充了布鲁氏菌参考强毒株的毒力数据。 相似文献
2.
为检测国内外已有的布鲁氏菌疫苗株S19、M5、S2和RB51的胞内存活力、毒力、免疫保护力以及抗体消长水平,将上述4种疫苗株,分别以100:1的MOI侵染小鼠巨噬细胞,结果发现RB51的胞内存活力最强;以1×10~6 CFU/只免疫昆明小白鼠,测定各疫苗株在小鼠脾脏中的定居力,结果发现M5的定居力最强;待疫苗株在小鼠体内被清除后,以1×10~5 CFU/只腹腔接种2308毒株,进行攻毒试验,检测各疫苗株的保护力,结果发现M5的保护效果最好;免疫后连续10周采集血清,用ELISA检测血清中的Ig G滴度、IFN-γ的表达水平及抗体消长水平,结果发现S2、M5组的Ig G水平高于其他组,而各组间的IFN-γ水平差异不显著(P0.05);分别用虎红平板凝集试验(RBPT)和标准试管凝集试验(SAT)检测血清凝集状况,结果发现S2、S19组的抗体持续时间较长;剖检各疫苗株对小鼠脾脏、肝脏、肾脏等组织引起的病理学变化,结果发现M5引起的病变程度最强。 相似文献
3.
为探索布鲁菌在豚鼠和奶牛体内所引起的抗体水平和变态反应强度的相关性,分别用1×104,3×104CFU牛种布鲁菌强毒2308株各感染12只豚鼠,30 d后测定抗体滴度和变态反应强度。感染后35 d,扑杀豚鼠,取脾脏测定每克脾脏含菌量。用布鲁菌A19疫苗,以5×1010CFU皮下注射布病阴性荷斯坦奶牛50头,分别于免疫后15,30,60 d测定抗体滴度,并于免疫后45 d测定变态反应强度。运用SPSS 17.0-Analyze-Correlate-Bivariate Corre-lations程序分析试验数据,结果显示,不同剂量布鲁菌2308感染豚鼠后30 d所诱导的抗体水平、变态反应强度和克脾脏含菌量三者之间均无相关性。A19疫苗免疫奶牛后60 d的抗体水平与免疫45 d的变态反应强度呈正相关,免疫15 d和30 d的抗体水平和变态反应强度无相关性。豚鼠试验结果表明,抗体水平、变态反应强度与个体对布病的抵抗力均无相关性。 相似文献
4.
布鲁氏菌VirB8变异株的构建及其感染力和毒力的测定 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
作者拟对缺失致病力因子--四型分泌系统中的VirB8基因后布鲁氏菌感染力和毒力的变化进行测定与分析.首先,构建了布鲁氏菌VirB8基因缺失株(△B8B.suis),用缺失株感染巨噬细胞和BALB/c小鼠,再用B.suis强毒攻击BALB/c小鼠并检测脾脏含菌数,观察其在动物体内定居能力、毒力及抗感染保护力.鉴定△B8B.suis为VirB8基因完全缺失株,△B8B.suis感染巨噬细胞6、24和48 h,其CFU分别为49、165和355;△B8B.suis感染BALB/C小鼠的每克脾含菌数为3.6×107(1×108CFU腹腔接种)和5×106(1×109CFU蹊部接种);BALB/c小鼠攻毒试验显示△B8B.suis免疫组每克脾平均含菌数为7.61×102,非免疫对照组为2.98×105.结果表明布鲁氏菌缺失VirB8基囚后,其毒力较亲本株弱,但能在小鼠脾脏定居,为弱毒株;△B8B.suis呈现出作为疫苗的生物学特性,但毒株能否作为疫苗株使用,还需进一步验证. 相似文献
5.
为开发一种安全有效的布鲁氏菌疫苗,解决现有A19、S2和M5等弱毒疫苗存在较强毒力可感染人,且无法通过血清学方法将其免疫抗体与野毒感染抗体进行鉴别区分的问题,本试验将含有噬菌体PhiX174裂解酶基因E的质粒转化至A19疫苗株,构建菌影疫苗(A19-BG)菌株,并检验其遗传稳定性及对小鼠的安全性、免疫效果和保护效果。结果显示,构建成功的A19-BG菌株传代20代仍稳定,热诱导48 h后可完全灭活,菌体穿孔明显。A19-BG疫苗免疫小鼠7 d后免疫部位无不良反应,14 d后脾脏无可见病理变化,与空白对照组相比脾脏重量无显著差异(P>0.05)。一免和二免后14 d,免疫小鼠的布鲁氏菌抗体、白细胞介素4(IL-4)和γ干扰素(IFN-γ)水平持续升高,产生了良好的体液和细胞免疫反应。布鲁氏菌2308强毒株攻毒免疫小鼠,免疫保护率可达87.5%,保护效果良好。结果表明,构建的A19-BG疫苗具有良好的稳定性、安全性、免疫效果和保护效果,有望成为一种极具潜力的布鲁氏菌新型疫苗。 相似文献
6.
为建立评价流产布鲁氏菌疫苗株免疫保护力的小鼠模型,选取6周龄雌性BALB/c小鼠为试验动物,随机分为3组(n=40):A19免疫攻毒组、非免疫攻毒组和PBS对照组。A19免疫组腹腔接种BALB/c鼠A19 5.0×104 CFU,非免疫攻毒组和PBS对照组均接种PBS液0.2 mL。免疫后45 d,A19免疫攻毒组和非免疫攻毒组BALB/c鼠以3.0×104 CFU剂量的2308强毒株攻击,攻毒后15和45 d分别剖杀小鼠,取小鼠脾脏称重、细菌分离、病理组织学检测。结果表明,攻毒后15 d,A19免疫攻毒组与未免疫攻毒组和PBS对照组之间克脾指数差异显著(P<0.05);攻毒后45 d,A19免疫攻毒组与PBS对照组的克脾指数差异不显著(P>0.05),与未免疫攻毒组克脾指数差异显著(P<0.05);免疫攻毒组的小鼠组织病理变化明显轻于未免疫攻毒组。结果表明,用BALB/c鼠为试验动物,以A19为疫苗参考株建立动物实验模型可以应用于牛型布鲁氏菌疫苗免疫保护力评价。 相似文献
7.
为研究布鲁氏菌clpP基因与细菌毒力的关系,采用同源重组的方法,构建牛种布鲁氏菌clpP基因缺失株,用巨噬细胞RAW264.7感染模型和小鼠感染模型评价clpP基因缺失株的毒力,同时测定该缺失株免疫小鼠后产生的免疫保护力。研究发现:牛种布鲁氏菌clpP基因缺失后,在细胞感染模型和小鼠感染模型中的毒力显著降低;clpP基因缺失株感染小鼠后,不引起脾脏肿胀,并且在脾脏内的持续期短于A19疫苗株,说明该基因缺失株具有更高的安全性;使用clpP基因缺失株免疫小鼠后,该基因缺失株无法抵御牛种布鲁氏菌2308株和羊种布鲁氏菌M28株的感染。本研究为揭示布鲁氏菌致病机制和新型布病疫苗研发提供了参考。 相似文献
8.
布鲁氏菌病(布病)是由布鲁氏菌引起的重要人畜共患传染病,严重危害公共卫生安全。疫苗免疫是预防布病的重要措施之一。目前我国已经获批上市的布鲁氏菌病疫苗共有七种,分别是S2株、M5/M5-90株、M5-90Δ26株、Rev.1株、A19株、A19ΔVirB12株和BA0711株。对上述疫苗的背景、免疫程序、基因组及保护力等方面进行系统阐述,旨在为动物布鲁氏菌活疫苗选用提供指导,并针对现有疫苗的优缺点,展望未来研发安全、高效、可鉴别诊断、不感染人的新型疫苗方向。 相似文献
9.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2016,(16)
为了研究S2株、M5株布鲁氏菌减毒活疫苗对本地杂交山羊诱导的抗体消长动态规律、安全性及免疫效果,试验对36只不同日龄、不同性别的健康山羊(含妊娠母羊9只)随机平均分组,采用虎红平板凝集试验(RBPT)、试管凝集试验(SAT)方法分别对口服S2株、M5株布鲁氏菌减毒活疫苗的试验山羊,在免疫后第7,14,21,42,90天时对血液中布鲁氏菌抗体进行检测。结果表明:两种疫苗一次免疫对本地杂交山羊的最长保护期为90 d,其中S2株布鲁氏菌减毒活疫苗可适用于不同日龄、不同性别本地杂交山羊使用,也适用于妊娠期间山羊的免疫;M5株布鲁氏菌减毒活疫苗可引起妊娠母羊免疫副反应及严重的流产症状。说明较M5株布鲁氏菌减毒活疫苗,S2株布鲁氏菌减毒活疫苗具有使用方便且安全有效的优势。 相似文献
10.
《中国预防兽医学报》2020,(3)
为评价不同商品化布鲁氏菌疫苗对小尾寒羊免疫后抗体消长规律及疫苗免疫效果,本研究选取3月龄～6月龄的羔羊随机分为5组,分别为布鲁氏菌疫苗S2口服组(70只)、A19皮下注射组(30只)、M5皮下注射组(70只)、M5口服组(70只)和对照组(30只),并采用ELISA方法检测疫苗免疫后不同时间段羊血清中IgM和IgG抗体的消长规律,用虎红平板凝集试验(RBPT)和ELISA方法检测疫苗免疫后不同时间段羊血清中抗体转阳率和抗体持续期的变化趋势,统计分析其抗体消长规律。结果显示,免疫前,所有实验羊均未检测到抗体,不同疫苗免疫后羊产生的IgM抗体水平最高的是A19皮下注射组,最低的是M5口服组,在免疫7 d～14 d内4组实验组羊的IgM抗体水平均达到峰值,其抗体持续时间在45 d～60 d。不同疫苗免疫后羊产生IgG抗体水平最高的是M5皮下注射组,最低的是M5口服组,在免疫7 d～28 d内4组实验组羊的IgG抗体水平均达到峰值,其抗体持续时间在60 d以上。M5皮下注射组、A19皮下注射组、M5口服组和S2口服组羊在免疫7 d～14 d内抗体转阳率均达到最大值:采用RBPT方法检测抗体转阳率分别为67%、56%、41%和45%,采用ELISA方法检测其抗体转阳率分别为71%、56%、37%和38%,其抗体水平持续时间约为150 d。抗体水平结果表明,A19疫苗可以用于羊布鲁氏菌病的免疫,M5疫苗皮下注射免疫羊的效果最好,口服S2的疫苗免疫效果要优于口服M5疫苗。本研究为制定羊布鲁氏菌病合理的疫苗免疫方案提供了科学依据。 相似文献
11.
Bacteriologic and histologic features in mice after intranasal inoculation of Brucella melitensis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mense MG Van De Verg LL Bhattacharjee AK Garrett JL Hart JA Lindler LE Hadfield TL Hoover DL 《American journal of veterinary research》2001,62(3):398-405
OBJECTIVE: To characterize effects of intranasal inoculation of virulent Brucella melitensis strain 16M in mice. ANIMALS: Female Balb/c mice, 6 to 8 weeks old. PROCEDURE: Studies were designed to elucidate gross morphologic lesions, bacterial burden in target organs, and histologic changes in tissues following experimental intranasal inoculation of mice with B melitensis 16M, which could be used to characterize a model for testing vaccine efficacy. RESULTS: Measurable splenomegaly was evident at 3 and 7 weeks after inoculation. A demonstrable increase in splenic colony-forming units (CFU) from infected mice increased over time with increasing dose when comparing inocula of 10(3), 10(4), and 10(5) CFU. Recovery of brucellae from the lungs was possible early in infection with 10(1), 10(3), and 10(5) CFU, but only the group inoculated with 10(5) CFU consistently yielded quantifiable bacteria. At a dose of 10 CFU, few organisms were located in the spleen. Bacteria were recovered up to 140 days after inoculation in mice given 10(3) CFU. At an inoculum of 10(5) CFU, bacterial counts were highest early in infection. Histologic examination of tissues revealed an increase in white pulp and marginal zone in the spleen and lymphohistiocytic hepatitis. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Changes in the spleen and liver increased with increases in dose and with increased time following intranasal inoculation with B melitensis 16M. Surprisingly, histologic changes were not observed in the lungs of inoculated mice. 相似文献
12.
为优化猪种布氏杆菌WboA基因缺失株(B.suisΔWboA)对绵羊的免疫条件,本研究采用1岁左右的成年雌性绵羊对B.suisΔWboA的免疫剂量及免程序进行了比较研究。实验分5个组进行,其中A、B、C 3个试验组分别以2倍剂量重复接种、4倍剂量重复接种和单剂量1次接种B.suisΔWboA,D组单剂量1次接种猪种布氏杆菌S2疫苗株(B.suis S2),E组为空白对照组。各组羊首免后7 d、21 d和35 d分别采血,测定血清抗体水平;在首免后35 d,分别采用布氏杆菌强毒菌M28株(B.melitensis M28),经腹股沟皮下注射攻毒。攻毒后28 d,分别取试验羊的脾脏分离攻毒菌株。所有试验羊,在实施攻毒前,其精神、食欲均正常。血清抗体测定结果表明,在二免7 d、21 d后,A组和B组试验羊的抗体水平明显高于C组,而且均超过D组试验羊的抗体水平。攻毒后的细菌分离结果表明,攻毒后28 d,A组和B组试验羊的脾脏细菌分离数量明显低于C组试验羊,并且均低于D组试验羊的细菌分离水平。实验结果表明,B.suisΔWboA的免疫剂量由单倍改为2倍或4倍,免疫程序由单剂量1次改为2倍或4倍剂量2次,可以明显提高免疫效果,并达到与亲本疫苗菌株B.suis S2的免疫水平。 相似文献
13.
V S Panangala T B Haynes R D Schultz A Mitra 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》1986,13(1-2):71-84
Immunomodulation with killed Propionibacterium acnes was attempted in guinea pigs simultaneously vaccinated with Brucella abortus strain 19. Two groups, each comprised of 9 guinea pigs, were injected by different routes (s.c. and or i.v.) with 1.4 mg of P. acnes and 5 X 10(8) CFU of B. abortus, S-19, while 3 other groups each received either P. acnes, B. abortus S-19, or saline (s.c.). The antibody titers to B. abortus measured at 6, 10 and 14 weeks after vaccination indicated no significant (P less than 0.01) response in the 2 groups immunopotentiated with P. acnes concurrent with B. abortus S-19 vaccination. The delayed hypersensitivity response to 3 Brucella antigens conducted 8 weeks after immunization did not show a significant difference between the B. abortus S-19 vaccinated group compared with the 2 groups immunopotentiated and vaccinated. However, the proliferative response of lymphocytes to the B. abortus soluble antigen diluted 1:100 indicated significantly enhanced blastogenesis in the (s.c.) immunopotentiated and immunized guinea pigs compared with the B. abortus S-19 vaccinated group. A slightly enhanced response was also observed in the group immunopotentiated (i.v.) and vaccinated (s.c.). The guinea pigs were challenged with B. abortus strain 2308 and necropsied 4 weeks later. The mean splenic CFU of the Brucella in the group immunopotentiated (i.v.) and vaccinated (s.c.) was significantly decreased when compared with the guinea pigs vaccinated with B. abortus S-19 alone. These findings indicated that P. acnes administered simultaneously with B. abortus S-19 vaccine was able to augment the immune response in guinea pigs. Immunomodulation as evidenced by enhanced clearance of B. abortus from the spleens of immunopotentiated animals was presumably brought about by activated macrophages or a T-cell mediated cytolytic mechanism or both. 相似文献
14.
Turnock LL Somers EB Faith NG Czuprynski CJ Lee WA 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2002,25(1):43-48
Relatively little is known about how growth as a biofilm affects the virulence of pathogenic bacteria. In this study, the virulence of Salmonella typhimurium grown as a biofilm, or as planktonic cells, was compared in mice. Increased numbers of colony forming units were recovered from the spleens of mice 5 days after i.p. injection with S. typhimurium grown as a biofilm, as compared with planktonic cells (P < 0.05). No significant difference in the CFU of S. typhimurium recovered from the liver was noted at the same time point, and no difference was noted in the CFU recovered from the spleen or liver at 5 days after i.v. or i.g. inoculation with 10(5) S. typhimurium. Nor were any differences noted at 7 days after i.p., i.v. or i.g. inoculation. Thus, any effect of growth as a biofilm has on the virulence of S. typhimurium seems to be limited to the first 5 days after i.p. inoculation. 相似文献
15.
布鲁氏菌弱毒疫苗粘膜免疫及检测方法的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究布鲁氏菌弱毒疫苗粘膜免疫及其检测方法,本实验采用粘膜点眼途径对健康母羊接种布鲁氏杆菌猪2号疫苗(S2)、牛19号疫苗(A19)和羊强毒株(M16),筛选布鲁氏杆菌病鉴别检测方法。将12月龄～14月龄母羊60只随机分为3组,以常规疫苗推荐剂量进行半量粘膜点眼接种。采集血液、淋巴、脏器进行布鲁氏菌病血清学检测和细菌学分离以及PCR检测。结果表明:布鲁氏菌弱毒疫苗抗体水平持续6个月,其中血清学的试管凝集试验、半胱氨酸凝集试验与补体结合试验的阳性符合率达到100%。细菌分离期为6个月,乳腺、乳腺淋巴、髂淋巴分离率较高;而强毒株M16的抗体水平和细菌分离持续12个月以上。结果显示以常规血清学和细菌学检测方法在点眼免疫布鲁氏菌S2、A19苗6个月后可以进行野毒感染和疫苗免疫畜的鉴别诊断。 相似文献
16.
Duration of strain 2308 infection and immunogenicity of Brucella abortus lipopolysaccharide in five strains of mice 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A study was conducted to compare immunogenicity of a Brucella abortus lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and the duration of infection in 5 strains of mice. Mice of strains CBA/NJ, BALB/c, CD-1, C3H/HeN, and C3H/HeJ were allotted into 2 large groups (vaccinated with proteinase K-treated LPS or nonvaccinated) and 6 subgroups based on the intervals between challenge exposure to B abortus strain 2308 and the week the response data were obtained. Criteria used in comparing responses between the various strains of mice as well as between vaccinated and nonvaccinated mice were splenomegaly, colony-forming units (CFU) from spleens, and antibody titers. Responses were evaluated at 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, and 12 weeks after challenge exposure. Results indicated that all strains of mice became infected and maintained infection throughout the 12-week period, the percentages of mice infected were significantly (P less than 0.05) less in vaccinated mice for the first 5 weeks after challenge exposure, and there were no direct correlations between increased immunoglobulins (IgM and IgG titers) and reduction in CFU. Vaccinated mice of strains BALB/c, CD-1, C3H/HeN, and C3H/HeJ had increased titers when challenge exposed and also had significantly (P less than 0.05) smaller spleens and lower CFU. Vaccinated CBA/NJ mice did not have marked antibody titers. The overall results indicated that vaccination with LPS offers some initial protection against B abortus strain 2308 infection, but this protection disappears gradually and in various degrees in the 5 strains of mice studied. 相似文献
17.
将鸡新城疫、禽流感（H9亚型,SY株）二联灭活疫苗与市售同类对照苗分不同剂量皮下注射接种30日龄SPF鸡,免疫后定期采血,分离血清,通过检测血清中ND和AI的HI抗体水平比较各组鸡抗体产生期、抗体高峰及免疫持续期,并进行不同血凝抗原检测HI抗体结果的对比。试验鸡血清样品检测结果显示,免疫鸡抗体产生期为免后2周内,免后8周和5周ND和AI的HI抗体滴度分别达到峰值,抗体至少可持续28周以上,两种灭活苗之间免疫效果基本相当。 相似文献
18.
血清2型鸭疫里默氏杆菌(Riemerella anatipestifer,RA)分离株经雏鸭体内复壮、回收、鉴定后,选取其中2株细菌NJ3和Yb2进行毒力测定,结果表明其半数致死量分别为5.62×107CFU和1.07×105CFU。选取5株细菌制备灭活油乳剂疫苗后免疫鸭,并进行攻毒保护试验。结果表明不同菌株制备的疫苗均可使免疫鸭产生高水平的RA特异性ELISA抗体和攻毒保护力,但是攻毒保护性差异较大,NJ3免疫后的攻毒保护性最好。抗体检测及攻毒保护实验表明NJ-3是较理想的制苗用菌株。 相似文献