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对甘农3号、三得利、旱地、WL343、巨能601、威神等6个紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)品种开展根瘤菌接种试验,以越冬率、分枝数、株高、干草产量、粗蛋白、酸性洗涤纤维、中性洗涤纤维、相对饲喂价值等为评价指标,采用灰色关联法分析行评价接种根瘤菌对紫花苜蓿生产性能及营养价值的影响。结果表明：接种根瘤菌可显著提高紫花苜蓿品种的越冬率、株高、干草产量和粗蛋白含量(P<0.05),对紫花苜蓿的分枝数、酸性洗涤纤维、中性洗涤纤维、相对饲喂价值的影响不显著(P>0.05),可促进紫花苜蓿提前接瘤,促进提高苜蓿产量和饲草品质,是提高苜蓿产草量和饲草品质的有效措施,可大面积推广应用。 相似文献
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探索近红外光谱法测定紫花苜蓿品质的可行性,采用近红外光谱法与常规方法对8个紫花苜蓿品种(系)的粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗灰分、酸性洗涤纤维、中性洗涤纤维、钙、磷和干物质等8项指标进行测定。利用配对T检验、多重比较和回归分析等方法检验近红外光谱法测定结果的可行性,运用灰色关联度分析对苜蓿品质进行综合评价。结果表明,粗蛋白、粗灰分、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、磷和干物质等6项指标用近红外光谱法测定可信度较高。紫花苜蓿品质评价指标可简化为粗蛋白、粗灰分、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维和干物质等5项。灰色关联度分析综合表现较好的苜蓿品种(系)有WL358、WL440HQ、WL656HQ和WL366HQ。 相似文献
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内蒙古兴安盟地区个紫花苜蓿品种营养价值比较研究 《畜牧与饲料科学》2021,42(6):63-67
[目的] 筛选内蒙古兴安盟地区营养价值较好的紫花苜蓿品种。[方法] 以国外引进的34个紫花苜蓿品种为试验材料,在内蒙古兴安盟地区开展种植试验,测定各参试品种紫花苜蓿的粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗灰分、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维含量,计算相对饲用价值,运用隶属函数法对营养价值进行综合评价。[结果] 参试的34个紫花苜蓿品种中,粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗灰分、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维含量最高的分别是“SK3010”“阿尔冈金”“康赛”和“挑战者”。相对饲用价值最高的品种是“巨能2”。隶属函数法综合评价较好的3个参试品种是“巨能2”“SK3010”“阿尔冈金”。[结论] 参试的34个紫花苜蓿品种中“巨能2”“SK3010”“阿尔冈金”3个品种在内蒙古兴安盟干旱冷凉区具有较高的推广利用价值。 相似文献
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为提高柴达木盆地饲草质量，充分发挥紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)饲用价值，本研究选取19个紫花苜蓿品种为供试材料，探究品种和茬次对紫花苜蓿生产性能和饲用品质的影响，并通过灰色关联度法综合评价，筛选适宜柴达木盆地种植的紫花苜蓿品种。结果表明，第1茬粗蛋白、粗灰分含量低于第2茬，第1茬粗纤维、酸性洗涤木质素、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维高于第2茬。‘大业3号’年干草产量最高，为11.91 t·hm-2;‘6010’‘极光’平均粗蛋白含量较高，分别为21.01%,20.90%;‘4030’的相对饲喂价值、粗饲料分级指数均最高，分别为151.20,5.54。因此，‘勇士’‘4030’‘佰苜201’等几个品种综合表现较好，适宜柴达木盆地种植。 相似文献
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为筛选适宜在安徽沿淮及周边地区种植的不同秋眠级紫花苜蓿品种,对来自美国的7个不同秋眠级紫花苜蓿品种进行连续三年的田间比较试验,测定其干草产量(DM)、粗蛋白含量(CP)、中性洗涤纤维含量(NDF)、酸性洗涤纤维含量(ADF),计算相对饲用价值(RFV),调查物候期和越冬率.通过统计分析得出,秋眠级越高的紫花苜蓿品种春季返青越早;6010、巨能6、巨能995品种越冬性最好;3年平均NDF和ADF含量最低的是叶不落,分别为37.80％和30.03％,其3年平均RFV值最高,为161.78％,极显著高于其他紫花苜蓿品种.综合CP含量和干草产量,最优紫花苜蓿品种为叶不落,其次是品种WL343和WL656,以上3个品种适宜在安徽沿淮及周边地区种植推广. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献