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新城疫病毒F基因在大肠埃希菌中的表达及其抗原性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
构建新城疫病毒融合蛋白F基因的原核表达载体,并将其在宿主菌BL21(DE3)感受细胞中表达.以含有融合蛋白F基因的重组质粒pMD19T-F为模板,设计特异性引物,应用PCR技术扩增获得F基因的F1片段,定向插入原核表达载体pET-28a,构建重组质粒pET-F1,将构建成功的重组质粒pET-F1转化宿主菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞经IPTG诱导,将其在宿主菌细胞中表达,表达产物用SDS-PAGE和Western blot方法检测.结果显示,成功克隆出了新城疫病毒F1基因片段序列852 bp.构建的pET-F1载体经PCR、双酶切、测序鉴定均无误,转化表达宿主菌后经SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测结果显示,目的基因被成功表达,并具有良好的反应原性.成功构建了新城疫病毒的融合蛋白F基因原核表达载体,转化宿主细胞后成功表达了融合蛋白F1重组蛋白片段. 相似文献
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为研究猪流行性腹泻病毒（Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV）的N蛋白特性及在诊断中的应用,本研究采用RT-PCR方法从猪流行性腹泻病毒FJ-11A株中扩增其N蛋白基因片段,并将其克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a上,构建原核表达重组质粒pET32a-PEDV-N,进行条件优化诱导表达、SDS-PAGE、Western blot和ELISA试验。结果表明,该重组目的蛋白（约60 kDa）得到表达,且具有良好的免疫学活性,该研究为开发猪流行性腹泻病毒诊断方法和研究N蛋白功能奠定基础。 相似文献
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为了获得体外诱导表达的具有良好免疫原性的PCV2多表位串联体。本试验筛选PCV2主要抗原表位,顺序组成多表位串联体,人工合成其cDNA序列,通过BamHⅠ和SalⅠ定向克隆至原核表达载体pEGX-4T-1多克隆位点,转化BL21感受态细胞,筛选阳性克隆,进行IPTG诱导表达。使用SDS-PAGE对目的基因表达情况进行分析,提取与纯化融合蛋白多肽,Western blot鉴定表达多表位串联蛋白免疫活性。融合蛋白多肽免疫BALB/c小鼠,ELISA测定其抗体,评价其免疫原性。结果显示,成功构建了含7个PCV2抗原表位串联体的表达重组质粒pEGX-4T-1-ep,SDS-PAGE分析显示,融合蛋白多肽在大肠杆菌中获得了有效表达,其分子量约35ku,主要以可溶性形式存在。Western blot结果显示,提取与纯化融合蛋白多肽与PCV2阳性血清具有良好的反应原性。ELISA检测结果显示,纯化的融合蛋白多肽可有效刺激机体产生PCV2特异性抗体,具有良好的免疫原性。结果表明,构建的PCV2多表位串联体表达重组体具有良好的体外表达特性,表达蛋白具有良好的免疫原性。该研究为PCV2表位筛选,功能鉴定及多表位疫苗研究奠定了一定基础。 相似文献
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构建美利奴绵羊磷脂酶 C zeta（PLCζ）融合蛋白表达载体,并在原核细胞内表达及纯化,为其特异性抗体的制备及生物学功能研究奠定基础。用 PCR 技术扩增出 PLCζ基因片段,亚克隆到原核表达载体pCzn1中,导入 Arctic Express TM （DE3）感受态细胞,IPTG 诱导表达,收样后进行 SDS-PAGE 电泳或Western blot 检验 PLCζ的表达情况。用镍离子亲和层析的方法大量纯化融合蛋白。结果显示,重组质粒经 PCR、酶切和测序鉴定证明载体构建正确。pCzn1表达载体在 Arctic Express TM （DE3）表达菌中能很好地表达融合蛋白。表达纯化后可获得了分子量约74 ku 的融合蛋白,符合预期大小。成功构建 pCzn1-PLCζ原核表达载体,表达并纯化了其融合蛋白,Western blot 试验表明其蛋白分子的完整性良好,这将有利于对 PLCζ蛋白进行深入的研究。 相似文献
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构建致倦库蚊(贵阳株)天蚕素B2(CecB2)基因原核表达载体,并原核表达获得重组蛋白。定向克隆CecB2成熟肽序列至原核表达载体pET32a(+)上,将成功构建的pET32a-CecB2重组表达质粒转化大肠埃希菌Rosetta中经IPTG诱导表达,对IPTG诱导浓度和诱导时间优化后表达所得目的蛋白采用镍离子亲和层析纯化,SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测鉴定表达蛋白。结果表明,成功构建原核表达载体pET32a-CecB2,IPTG浓度和时间优化结果为IPTG浓度为0.05mmol/L,诱导时间为3h。SDS-PAGE检测获得大小约25ku的可溶性纯化蛋白,Western blot鉴定纯化蛋白可与鼠抗His-tag单克隆抗体发生抗原抗体结合反应。说明所构建原核表达载体pET32a-CecB2能在大肠埃希菌中可溶表达,为进一步研究其生物学功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了对单增李斯特菌新疆绵羊脑炎临床分离株LM90SB2的lmo2193基因进行克隆及其原核表达,采用PCR方法扩增lmo2193基因,连接pMD19-T载体进行克隆,筛选阳性菌进行测序比对。将目的基因克隆至原核表达质粒p ET32a中,构建重组质粒pET32a-2193,并转化大肠杆菌感受态细胞,经诱导表达后,利用SDS-PAGE和Western blot鉴定重组蛋白。结果显示:扩增得到的lmo2193基因序列长度为1 077 bp,与预期一致;该基因在大肠杆菌中大量表达,经SDS-PAGE检测和Western blot鉴定分析表明该产物为1个60 ku左右的融合重组蛋白。本研究成功克隆lmo2193基因,并获得大量表达,为进一步研究lmo2193基因功能奠定基础。 相似文献
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通过BL21(DE3)原核表达系统制备抗猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)猪源化单链抗体scFv-Fc。提取抗PEDV杂交瘤细胞2D1的总RNA,通过反转录与SOE-PCR方法获得单链抗体scFv基因,同时提取猪脾脏组织的总RNA,RT-PCR获得猪免疫球蛋白恒定区Fc基因。通过SOE-PCR方法将scFv与Fc连接获得猪源性单链抗体scFv-Fc融合基因,构建重组质粒pET-28a-scFv-Fc,将该重组质粒转入BL21(DE3)原核表达菌进行诱导表达,SDS-PAGE分析及Western blot检测融合蛋白的特异性,再对表达蛋白进行纯化和复性,通过间接ELISA鉴定融合蛋白与PEDV的结合活性。结果显示,插入pET-28a载体的scFv-Fc序列长度1 128bp,抗PEDV猪源化单链抗体的相对分子质量为45 800,重组蛋白具有较高的特异性。本研究成功构建了pET-28a-scFv-Fc原核表达系统,重组蛋白具有较高的免疫反应性,为PEDV重组抗体的研究奠定理论基础。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2019,(11):2118-2122
利用生物软件和在线数据库中筛选出猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV) S基因的B细胞表位,通过overlap PCR方法将其嵌入到嗜酸性乳杆菌的S-层蛋白基因中,获得融合基因SLP-EpitopeS。将该融合基因导入到原核表达载体pGEX-4T-3中,成功构建了原核表达载体pGEX-SLP-EpitopeS。经过双酶切和PCR方法以及基因测序方法验证融合表达载体pGEX-SLP-EpitopeS的正确性。应用SDS-PAGE和Western blot方法鉴定表达产物,其中SDS-PAGE结果显示:融合蛋白质的大小约为77 000,与理论值相符;Western blot结果显示:融合蛋白SLP-EpitopeS被GST血清所识别,而B细胞表位分别被表位特异的鼠源单克隆抗体(McAb)和表位合成多肽所识别。本试验为进一步嵌入型蛋白SLP-EpitopeS的免疫原性研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为获得犬瘟热病毒(CDV)野毒株截短磷蛋白(aa232～507),以Asia 1型CDV-PS为基础,经PCR扩增得到P(aa232～507)基因,插入原核表达载体pEASY~R-Blunt E1中,构建重组原核表达载体pEASY~R-Blunt E1-CDV-P;将重组质粒转化到BL21感受态细胞中进行原核表达并对诱导条件进行优化;超声破碎最佳条件下的诱导产物经离心后对重组蛋白进行可溶性分析,随后用镍柱对重组截短P蛋白进行纯化并用SDS-PAGE和Western blot进行鉴定。结果显示:重组P蛋白大小约37 kDa,在IPTG终浓度0.1 mmol/L,诱导时间为8 h时,表达量最高;重组P蛋白以包涵体形式存在,经SDS-PAGE和Western blot鉴定,成功纯化出重组截短P蛋白;重组P蛋白具有良好的免疫反应性。本研究成功制备出CDV-PS截短P蛋白,为进一步P蛋白抗原表位的研究和CDV抗体诊断方法的研发奠定基础。 相似文献
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为研究猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)部分N蛋白的原核表达产物是否具有抗原性,并为建立PEDV的间接ELISA方法奠定基础,本试验应用RT-PCR技术扩增N基因的部分核酸序列,经克隆后将目的片段连接到原核表达载体pET-30a(+)中。重组菌于37 ℃、0.5 mmol/L IPTG诱导4 h后进行SDS-PAGE分析,并进行Western blotting鉴定。结果显示,构建的原核表达重组质粒测序正确,且该蛋白与抗血清(PEDV高免血清)具有良好的反应活性。本试验成功构建了PEDV部分N基因原核表达载体,为后续PEDV感染的血清学诊断方法的建立提供依据。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献