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本试验旨在探讨湖羊妊娠后期补饲颗粒料对母羊繁殖性能、羔羊初生重、断奶重以及经济效益的影响。试验采用随机分组设计,将30头妊娠后期湖羊随机分成对照组和试验组,每组15头,对照组补饲羊场自配粉料,试验组补饲研制的颗粒饲料,两组基础日粮饲喂一致。试验预饲期为10d,正式试验期120d,待羔羊出生后分别测定羔羊初生重和断奶重,统计母羊产羔率和羔羊成活率,并分析不同补饲方式下的经济效益。结果表明,与对照组相比,试验组母羊繁殖率和羔羊存活率分别提高了13%和6%;较对照组相比,补饲颗粒料对羔羊初生重无显著影响(P>0.05),但试验组羔羊平均断奶总重比对照组羔羊提高了2.17kg(P<0.05),试验组羔羊平均日增重(237g/d)比对照组(199g/d)提高了18.15%(P<0.05);补饲颗粒料的经济效益比补饲自配粉料提高了27.91%。试验表明,湖羊妊娠后期补饲颗粒料切实可行,能提升湖羊养殖效益。 相似文献
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高寒牧区牧草枯黄期欧拉型藏羊羔羊补饲育肥试验 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
对高寒牧区牧草枯黄期欧拉型藏羊羔羊进行了补饲育肥效果的试验.结果表明,牧草枯黄期欧拉型藏羊羔羊放牧加补饲精料颗粒料,自由采食,短期育肥50d,10月龄平均体重和日增重分别达到35.43 kg和114.4 g(P<0.01),较对照组提高5.51 kg和110.2 g(P<0.01),具有一定的增重潜力;胴体重、净肉重和屠宰率达到15.08 kg、11.52 kg和43.71%,分别比对照组提高3.08 kg、3.02 kg和4.22%(P<0.05),每只羊多收入36.35元,经济效益显著. 相似文献
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高寒地区,生态环境恶劣,牧草生长缓慢、生长期短,草地过牧等因素是导致牧草缺乏,放牧藏羊生长缓慢,出栏率低的重要原因之一。在冷季分别对牧区、半农半牧区的架子羊开展不同方式的补饲育肥。结果表明,"放牧+精料"试验组比对照组体重少减少7.47 kg,"放牧+舔砖+干草"试验组比对照组体重少减少5.97 kg。"放牧+精料+暖棚"试验组比对照组体重少减少8.26kg;"放牧+舔砖+干草+暖棚"试验组比对照组体重少减少6.79 kg;"放牧+舔砖+干草+精料+暖棚"试验组比对照组体重少减少11.6 kg。五个试验组中以有暖棚设施补饲效果最好。说明甘南高寒牧区,暖棚对减少羊只死损具有很大的作用。 相似文献
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营养舔砖对冷季放牧牦牛、藏羊的补饲效果 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
德科加 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2004,34(1):9-10
两个月的试验结果表明 ,补饲营养舔砖对维持牦牛和藏羊活重有明显作用。补饲营养舔砖牦牛试验组活重损失为 2 74kg ,而对照组为 8.8kg ,两者之间存在极显著差异 (P <0 0 1)。藏羊补饲营养舔砖试验组活重损失为 2 0kg ,而对照组为 5 .12kg ,两者之间差异显著 (P <0 0 5 )。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2015,(23)
为了研究冷季补饲对阿勒泰妊娠母羊和羔羊生产性能的影响,2012年10月份—2013年8月份在阿勒泰市散德克库木种畜场选择年龄和胎次相同、体重接近的阿拉泰大尾母羊220只,随机分为对照组和试验组,试验组每只母羊每天补饲颗粒料600 g,对照组不补饲。试验羊分娩后测定母羊体重、羔羊初生重、初生体尺及每月体重、体尺指标。试验组母羊分娩的羔羊为试验组,断奶后补饲颗粒料;对照组母羊分娩的羔羊为对照组,不补饲颗粒饲料。结果表明:补饲颗粒料能显著增加母羊分娩体重,显著增加羔羊初生体高、体长和胸围(P0.05);羔羊断奶后补饲颗粒料可显著提高生产性能,120日龄时试验组羔羊体重极显著高于对照组羔羊(P0.01)。说明母羊和断奶羔羊补饲颗粒料可以提高羔羊体尺指标,促进前躯发育水平。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究复合微量元素营养舔砖对藏羊血清抗氧化能力和免疫功能的影响。分别于两牧户家选择体况良好、年龄体重相近、饲养管理相同的放牧藏羊30只,一组为对照组（放牧）,另一组为试验组（放牧加补饲复合微量元素营养舔砖）,每组3个重复,每个重复10只。试验组补饲复合微量元素营养舔砖,试验期6个月。结果表明：复合微量元素营养舔砖可以显著提高放牧藏羊血清总抗氧化能力和总超氧化物歧化酶活性（P〈0.05）,极显著提高血清IgM（P〈0.01）及显著提高IgA含量（P〈0.05）。说明复合微量元素营养舔砖可以在一定程度上提高放牧藏羊的抗氧化能力,增强其免疫功能。 相似文献
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巴音布鲁克羊生长规律的研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
选择0～6月龄的纯种巴音布鲁克羊羔羊和巴音布鲁克羊经济杂交羔羊,在自然放牧状态下,观察羔羊生长规律及经济杂交效果。通过对母羊妊娠后期进行补饲,研究补饲对羔羊产后生长的影响。结果表明,巴音布鲁克羊从出生到6月龄的过程中,2～3月龄增长最快,其次是1～2月龄、0～1月龄;4～5月龄体重下降,5～6月龄又开始增加。妊娠后期母羊补饲对羔羊产后生长没有明显影响,经济杂交羔羊杂交优势明显,公、母羔羊累计生长体重均极显著高于纯种巴音布鲁克羔羊。所以根据羔羊生长规律,加强羔羊生长高峰期营养和管理,是提高巴音布鲁克羊经济效益的重要措施。 相似文献
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甘南藏羔羊补饲兼放牧育肥试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选择甘南藏羔羊51只进行补饲兼放牧育肥试验。结果表明:补饲兼放牧的试验1组、试验2组和只放牧不补饲的对照组体重分别为33.04,28.13和24.68 kg,分别增重21.07,17.28和14.41 kg,试验1组增重比对照组高6.66 kg(P<0.01),试验2组增重比对照组高2.87 kg(P>0.05)。因此,经补饲兼放牧育肥,在牧区11月枯草期到来前,羔羊体重可达到生产羔羊肉的体重(30 kg以上),实现羔羊当年出栏。 相似文献
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李联萍 《畜牧兽医科学(电子版)》2019,(6):12-13
该文主要研究了尿素糖浆营养舔砖对放牧牦牛和藏羊的补饲效果,通过连续2个月的试验,表明尿素糖浆营养舔砖能减少牦牛和藏羊的体重消耗,试验组和对照组之间差异性显著(P<0.05),在牦牛和藏羊放牧养殖中值得进一步推广应用。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献