共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
利用PCR-RFLP技术检测了80头三江白猪H-FABP基因的5'-上游区和第2内含子区的遗传变异,并用最小二乘法模型分析了H-FABP基因对猪肌内脂肪含量的遗传效应。结果表明:在H-FABP基因5'-上游区域HinfⅠ-RFLP和第2内含子MspⅠ-RFLP均不存在多态性,基因型为HH和AA。第2内含子HinfⅠ*-RFLP(基因型BB、Bb、bb)和HaeⅢ-RFLP(基因型DD、Dd、dd)均有多态性,肌内脂肪含量bb高于Bb型,但肌内脂肪含量差异不显著(P>0.05);dd基因型肌内脂肪含量显著高于Dd和DD基因型(P<0.05)。通过各种组合基因型发现,AAddbbHH基因型具有最高的IMF含量,因此可通过提高"AAddbbHH"基因型的频率来增加肌内脂肪含量,达到改善猪肉质的目的。 相似文献
2.
为探索H-FABP和LPIN1基因在不同猪种中的多态性分布情况,应用PCR-RFLP技术检测了61头军牧1号白猪、51头杜洛克猪和51头藏猪H-FABP和LPIN1基因的多态性分布。结果发现,军牧1号白猪、杜洛克猪和藏猪在H-FABP基因的Hinf Ⅰ多态性位点上均表现为单一的HH型,而Hea Ⅲ多态性位点上均表现出多态性,等位基因D的基因频率分别为0.1475、0.2255和0.7647,Msp Ⅰ多态位点上,军牧1号白猪表现为单一的aa型,杜洛克猪和藏猪则表现为多态性,等位基因A的基因频率分别为0.6078和0.4609。在LPIN1基因的Eco88 Ⅰ多态性位点上,杜洛克猪表现为单一的AA型,军牧1号白猪和藏猪表现为多态性,等位基因A的基因频率分别为0.4262和0.2059;在Bsh1236 Ⅰ多态性位点上,杜洛克猪表现为单一的TT型,军牧1号白猪和藏猪则表现为多态性,等位基因T的基因频率分别为0.7459和0.2059。 相似文献
3.
本研究以60头豫南黑猪、30头巴×豫猪、27头杜×豫猪、40头豫×苏猪为研究对象,采用PCR-RFLP方法检测猪心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白(H-FABP)基因的5-UTR(HingⅠ)和内含子2上(HaeⅢ、MspⅠ和HinfⅠ~*)的4个SNP位点在试验群体中的分布,旨在研究H-FABP基因在豫南黑猪及其杂交后代猪中的遗传变异。结果显示,5-UTR突变位点在4个试验群体中均表现中度多态(0.25PIC0.5),等位基因H的频率分别为0.83,0.33,0.70和0.61;除巴豫猪群体外,其余3个试验群体的基因频率和基因型频率均处于于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P0.05);内含子2上的3个突变位点处于连锁平衡状态,在4个群体中的显性等位基因频率分别为0.32、0.58、0.45和0.50,除豫南黑猪外,其余试验组群体均表现为中度多态(0.25PIC0.5)。本研究通过对H-FABP基因的多态位点在试验群体中的遗传变异研究,进一步揭示了H-FABP基因在不同群体中的遗传规律,为下一步通过对产H-FABP基因的选择加快群体的选育提供参考依据。 相似文献
4.
研究利用PCR-RFLP方法对三江白猪、东北民猪、长白猪和大白猪A-FABP基因第1内含子区域的多态性进行检测。结果表明:在检测区域内,存在2处多态位点,在Bsu36Ⅰ酶切位点上,4个品种猪均存在多态(基因型CC、CD和DD);而在BsmⅠ酶切位点上,各群体间基因型分布差异较大。东北民猪和三江白猪中,存在EF和FF2种基因型,而长白和大白群体中存在EF和EE2种基因型;在Bsu36Ⅰ位点上,东北民猪PIC=0.2424为低度多态,其余猪种为中度多态;而在BsmⅠ位点上,4个品种猪PIC均为中度多态;长白猪、大白猪、三江白猪和东北民猪IMF最高的基因型组合依次为CC-EE、CC-EE、DD-FF和DD-FF,IMF的最小二乘均值分别为1.766、1.968、3.468和4.195。 相似文献
5.
试验利用PCR-RFLP法研究了三江白猪OB基因3 469位点的多态性及其与繁殖性能的相关性。结果表明:OB基因经HinfⅠ酶切后出现3个条带,表现为3种基因型(AA型、AB型和BB型)和2个等位基因(A和B),A等位基因为优势基因,基因频率为67.6%;头胎产活仔数BB型极显著高于AA型(P<0.01),BB型高于AB型,AB型高于AA型,但差异都不显著(P>0.05),BB基因型比AB型和AA型的头胎产活仔数分别高出1.65头、2.19头;不同的基因型对前5胎最高产仔数的影响差异不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
6.
猪H-FABP基因遗传多态性及与肌内脂肪含量的相关分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用PCR-RFLP的方法分析了松辽黑猪、军牧1号白猪、PIC猪、长白猪、大白猪、杜洛克猪和松野杂交猪共计127头猪H-FABP基因的遗传多态性。结果表明：（1）在5′-上游区的HinfⅠ多态位点上,所有试验猪种中均发现了多态性,在第二内含子的HaeⅢ多态位点上,所有被测猪种也都存在变异,在第二内含子的MspI多态位点上,松辽黑猪、长白猪和松野杂交猪仅表现为AA型,其他猪种均表现出多态性;（2）7个猪群的基因频率和基因型频率都达到了Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态（P〉0.05）;（3）松辽黑猪遗传变异对肌内脂肪含量的影响：HH基因型极显著高于Hh基因型（P〈0.01）,而Hh基因型又极显著高于hh基因型（P〈0.01）,最小二乘均值为：2.760〉2.598〉2.335,dd和Dd基因型分别极显著高于DD基因型（P〈0.01）,最小二乘均值为：2.763〉2.732〉2.347,结果提示：可通过提高“HH-dd”基因型的频率来增加松辽黑猪肌内脂肪含量,从而改善松辽黑猪的肉质。 相似文献
7.
采用PCR-SSCP方法,检测126只欧拉型藏羊GH基因第1、2内含子、第1～4外显子序列的遗传多态性,结果表明:仅第4外显子出现多态性,存在2个等位基因3种基因型(AA、AB和BB),BB基因型频率最高,B等位基因频率明显高于A等位基因频率,其余位点未检测到多态.群体遗传学分析结果表明:该群体在这一位点上处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P＞0.05),多态信息含量(PIC)为0.231 3,为低度多态(PIC＜0.25).测序结果显示:与藏绵羊GH基因序列(EFU77162)相比,B等位基因在1 286bp处发生T→C的突变,该突变为同义突变. 相似文献
8.
试验以云南半细毛羊和杜泊羊为研究对象,采用PCR-RFLP和直接测序的方法分析两个品种的MHC-DRB1基因的遗传多样性及分子系统发育。研究中共检测到云南半细毛羊和杜泊羊MHC-DRB1基因的6个复等位基因。在云南半细毛羊中,SacⅠAA、Hin1ⅠAB和HaeⅢFF为优势基因型;SacⅠA、Hin1ⅠB和HaeⅢF为优势基因。TaqⅠ位点只有AB一种基因型。TaqⅠ限制性酶切位点未达到Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态。在杜泊羊中,HaeⅢAA为优势基因型;HaeⅢA为优势基因。TaqⅠ位点只有AA一种基因型。云南半细毛羊和杜泊羊DRB1基因SacⅠ酶切位点的多态信息含量均为低度多态,HaeⅢ位点为高度多态,其余各位点均为中度多态。 相似文献
9.
CRP配套系B系猪H-FABP基因PCR-RFLP的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文利用PCR-RFLP技术对CRP配套系B系猪的心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白（H-FABP）基因5＇-端上游区和第二内含子内的遗传变异进行了研究.结果表明：B系猪H-FABP基因的5＇上游区存在HinfⅠ-RFLP多态,第二内含子区只存在HaeⅢ-RFLP多态,而MspⅠ-RFLP呈现单一的AA型. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
16.
以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
17.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献